From Soldiers To Citizens

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Soldiers to Citizens

Suzanne Mettler
Soldiers to Citizens Book PDF

Author : Suzanne Mettler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199887095

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Soldiers to Citizens by Suzanne Mettler Pdf

"A hell of a gift, an opportunity." "Magnanimous." "One of the greatest advantages I ever experienced." These are the voices of World War II veterans, lavishing praise on their beloved G.I. Bill. Transcending boundaries of class and race, the Bill enabled a sizable portion of the hallowed "greatest generation" to gain vocational training or to attend college or graduate school at government expense. Its beneficiaries had grown up during the Depression, living in tenements and cold-water flats, on farms and in small towns across the nation, most of them expecting that they would one day work in the same kinds of jobs as their fathers. Then the G.I. Bill came along, and changed everything. They experienced its provisions as inclusive, fair, and tremendously effective in providing the deeply held American value of social opportunity, the chance to improve one's circumstances. They become chefs and custom builders, teachers and electricians, engineers and college professors. But the G.I. Bill fueled not only the development of the middle class: it also revitalized American democracy. Americans who came of age during World War II joined fraternal groups and neighborhood and community organizations and took part in politics at rates that made the postwar era the twentieth century's civic "golden age." Drawing on extensive interviews and surveys with hundreds of members of the "greatest generation," Suzanne Mettler finds that by treating veterans as first-class citizens and in granting advanced education, the Bill inspired them to become the active participants thanks to whom memberships in civic organizations soared and levels of political activity peaked. Mettler probes how this landmark law produced such a civic renaissance. Most fundamentally, she discovers, it communicated to veterans that government was for and about people like them, and they responded in turn. In our current age of rising inequality and declining civic engagement, Soldiers to Citizens offers critical lessons about how public programs can make a difference.

From Soldiers to Citizens

Dr Chris Alden,Dr João Gomes Porto,Ms Imogen Parsons
From Soldiers to Citizens Book PDF

Author : Dr Chris Alden,Dr João Gomes Porto,Ms Imogen Parsons
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781409498544

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From Soldiers to Citizens by Dr Chris Alden,Dr João Gomes Porto,Ms Imogen Parsons Pdf

Demilitarization of conflict and society is crucial to building sustainable peace in countries emerging from the scourge of civil war. As longstanding conflicts come to an end, processes which facilitate the potentially volatile transition from formal peace to social peace are critically important. At the heart of the exercise is the necessity of transforming the culture and the instruments of war - demilitarization - including disarming, demobilizing and reintegrating (DDR) former combatants into society. This volume represents the first in-depth and comprehensive discussion of reintegration of former combatants in war to peace transitions. In addition to a systematic reflection and review of existing literature on DDR, the authors devised and applied a field research methodology to studying the reintegration of former combatants in Angola with potentially significant implications on the design and implementation of DDR programmes. The volume is written for academics, students and practitioners focusing on war to peace transitions and post-conflict issues.

Citizen Soldiers

Stephen E. Ambrose
Citizen Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Stephen E. Ambrose
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476740256

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Citizen Soldiers by Stephen E. Ambrose Pdf

From Stephen E. Ambrose, bestselling author of Band of Brothers and D-Day, the inspiring story of the ordinary men of the U.S. army in northwest Europe from the day after D-Day until the end of the bitterest days of World War II. In this riveting account, historian Stephen E. Ambrose continues where he left off in his #1 bestseller D-Day. Citizen Soldiers opens at 0001 hours, June 7, 1944, on the Normandy beaches, and ends at 0245 hours, May 7, 1945, with the allied victory. It is biography of the US Army in the European Theater of Operations, and Ambrose again follows the individual characters of this noble, brutal, and tragic war. From the high command down to the ordinary soldier, Ambrose draws on hundreds of interviews to re-create the war experience with startling clarity and immediacy. From the hedgerows of Normandy to the overrunning of Germany, Ambrose tells the real story of World War II from the perspective of the men and women who fought it.

Citizens and Soldiers

Eliot A. Cohen
Citizens and Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Eliot A. Cohen
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501733772

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Citizens and Soldiers by Eliot A. Cohen Pdf

Why has the United States, unlike every other 20th-century world power, failed to settle on a durable system of military service? In this lucid book, Eliot Cohen studies the enduring problems of America's methods of raising an army.

Soldiers, Citizens and Civilians

A. Forrest,K. Hagemann,J. Rendall
Soldiers Citizens and Civilians Book PDF

Author : A. Forrest,K. Hagemann,J. Rendall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230583290

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Soldiers, Citizens and Civilians by A. Forrest,K. Hagemann,J. Rendall Pdf

The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars affected millions of people's lives across Europe and beyond. Yet the extent to which the constant warfare of the period 1792-1815 shaped everyday experience has been little studied. This volume of essays discusses the formative experience of these wars for men and women, as soldiers, citizens and civilians.

Making Citizen-Soldiers

Michael S. Neiberg
Making Citizen Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Neiberg
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2001-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0674041380

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Making Citizen-Soldiers by Michael S. Neiberg Pdf

This book examines the Reserve Officers Training Corps program as a distinctively American expression of the social, cultural, and political meanings of military service. Since 1950, ROTC has produced nearly two out of three American active duty officers, yet there has been no comprehensive scholarly look at civilian officer education programs in nearly forty years. While most modern military systems educate and train junior officers at insular academies like West Point, only the United States has relied heavily on the active cooperation of its civilian colleges. Michael Neiberg argues that the creation of officer education programs on civilian campuses emanates from a traditional American belief (which he traces to the colonial period) in the active participation of civilians in military affairs. Although this ideology changed shape through the twentieth century, it never disappeared. During the Cold War military buildup, ROTC came to fill two roles: it provided the military with large numbers of well-educated officers, and it provided the nation with a military comprised of citizen-soldiers. Even during the Vietnam era, officers, university administrators, and most students understood ROTC's dual role. The Vietnam War thus led to reform, not abandonment, of ROTC. Mining diverse sources, including military and university archives, Making Citizen-Soldiers provides an in-depth look at an important, but often overlooked, connection between the civilian and military spheres.

Warriors and Citizens

Jim Mattis,Kori N. Schake
Warriors and Citizens Book PDF

Author : Jim Mattis,Kori N. Schake
Publisher : Hoover Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780817919368

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Warriors and Citizens by Jim Mattis,Kori N. Schake Pdf

A diverse group of contributors offer different perspectives on whether or not the different experiences of our military and the broader society amounts to a "gap"—and if the American public is losing connection to its military. They analyze extensive polling information to identify those gaps between civilian and military attitudes on issues central to the military profession and the professionalism of our military, determine which if any of these gaps are problematic for sustaining the traditionally strong bonds between the American military and its broader public, analyze whether any problematic gaps are amenable to remediation by policy means, and assess potential solutions. The contributors also explore public disengagement and the effect of high levels of public support for the military combined with very low levels of trust in elected political leaders—both recurring themes in their research. And they reflect on whether American society is becoming so divorced from the requirements for success on the battlefield that not only will we fail to comprehend our military, but we also will be unwilling to endure a military so constituted to protect us. Contributors: Rosa Brooks, Matthew Colford,Thomas Donnelly, Peter Feaver, Jim Golby, Jim Hake, Tod Lindberg, Mackubin Thomas Owens, Cody Poplin, Nadia Schadlow, A. J. Sugarman, Lindsay Cohn Warrior, Benjamin Wittes

Killing for the Republic

Steele Brand
Killing for the Republic Book PDF

Author : Steele Brand
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421429861

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Killing for the Republic by Steele Brand Pdf

A sweeping political and cultural history, Killing for the Republic closes with a compelling argument in favor of resurrecting the citizen-soldier ideal in modern America.

The Stuff of Soldiers

Brandon M. Schechter
The Stuff of Soldiers Book PDF

Author : Brandon M. Schechter
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501739804

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The Stuff of Soldiers by Brandon M. Schechter Pdf

The Stuff of Soldiers uses everyday objects to tell the story of the Great Patriotic War as never before. Brandon Schechter attends to a diverse array of things—from spoons to tanks—to show how a wide array of citizens became soldiers, and how the provisioning of material goods separated soldiers from civilians. Through a fascinating examination of leaflets, proclamations, newspapers, manuals, letters to and from the front, diaries, and interviews, The Stuff of Soldiers reveals how the use of everyday items made it possible to wage war. The dazzling range of documents showcases ethnic diversity, women's particular problems at the front, and vivid descriptions of violence and looting. Each chapter features a series of related objects: weapons, uniforms, rations, and even the knick-knacks in a soldier's rucksack. These objects narrate the experience of people at war, illuminating the changes taking place in Soviet society over the course of the most destructive conflict in recorded history. Schechter argues that spoons, shovels, belts, and watches held as much meaning to the waging of war as guns and tanks. In The Stuff of Soldiers, he describes the transformative potential of material things to create a modern culture, citizen, and soldier during World War II.

Citizen Soliders

Stephen E. Ambrose
Citizen Soliders Book PDF

Author : Stephen E. Ambrose
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1471158330

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Citizen Soliders by Stephen E. Ambrose Pdf

This sequel to D-DAY opens at 00:01 hours, June 7, 1944 on the Normandy Beaches and ends at 02:45 hours, May 7, 1945. In between comes the battles in the hedgerows of Normandy, the breakout of Saint-Lo, the Falaise gap, Patton tearing through France, the liberation of Paris, the attempt to leap the Rhine in operation Market-Garden, the near-miraculous German recovery, the battles around Metz and in the Huertgen Forest, the Battle of the Bulge, the capture of the bridge at Remagen and, finally, the overunning of Germany. From the enlisted men and junior officers, Ambrose draws on hundreds of interviews and oral histories from those on both sides of the war. The experience of these citizen soldiers reveals the ordinary sufferings and hardships of war. They overcame their fear and inexperience, the mistakes of their high command and their enemy to win the war.

Empires, Soldiers, and Citizens

Marilyn Shevin-Coetzee,Frans Coetzee
Empires Soldiers and Citizens Book PDF

Author : Marilyn Shevin-Coetzee,Frans Coetzee
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 0470655828

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Empires, Soldiers, and Citizens by Marilyn Shevin-Coetzee,Frans Coetzee Pdf

Empires, Soldiers, and Citizens 2/e offers a vivid range of eyewitness perspectives - from female munitions workers to Indian troops in France - which explore the social, cultural, and military dimensions of World War I. This second edition includes added material to reflect the very latest historical thinking. Combines documents and themes that have proven successful in the first edition with new sources and topics that are currently at the forefront of historical debate and research Now features 59 new documents which illustrate the imperial dimensions of the conflict and broaden the coverage of 'war culture' and developments in Eastern Europe Documents have been included which pay particular attention to the experiences and perspectives of ordinary people, whose voices are often underrepresented in broad accounts The bibliography has been expanded and completely updated, complemented by a new series of maps and illustrations

Citizen Soldiers in the War of 1812

C. Edward Skeen
Citizen Soldiers in the War of 1812 Book PDF

Author : C. Edward Skeen
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813188782

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Citizen Soldiers in the War of 1812 by C. Edward Skeen Pdf

Winner of the Army Historical Foundation Book Award During the War of 1812, state militias were intended to be the primary fighting force. Unfortunately, while militiamen showed willingness to fight, they were untrained, undisciplined, and ill-equipped. These raw volunteers had no muskets, and many did not know how to use the weapons once they had been issued. Though established by the Constitution, state militias found themselves wholly unprepared for war. The federal government was empowered to use these militias to "execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, and repel invasions;" but in a system of divided responsibility, it was the states' job to appoint officers and to train the soldiers. Edward Skeen reveals states' responses to federal requests for troops and provides in-depth descriptions of the conditions, morale, and experiences of the militia in camp and in battle. Skeen documents the failures and successes of the militias, concluding that the key lay in strong leadership. He also explores public perception of the force, both before and after the war, and examines how the militias changed in response to their performance in the War of 1812. After that time, the federal government increasingly neglected the militias in favor of a regular professional army.

Citizen 865

Debbie Cenziper
Citizen 865 Book PDF

Author : Debbie Cenziper
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780316449663

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Citizen 865 by Debbie Cenziper Pdf

**Investigative Reporters and Editors (IRE) Book Award Finalist** The gripping story of a team of Nazi hunters at the U.S. Department of Justice as they raced against time to expose members of a brutal SS killing force who disappeared in America after World War Two. In 1990, in a drafty basement archive in Prague, two American historians made a startling discovery: a Nazi roster from 1945 that no Western investigator had ever seen. The long-forgotten document, containing more than 700 names, helped unravel the details behind the most lethal killing operation in World War Two. In the tiny Polish village of Trawniki, the SS set up a school for mass murder and then recruited a roving army of foot soldiers, 5,000 men strong, to help annihilate the Jewish population of occupied Poland. After the war, some of these men vanished, making their way to the U.S. and blending into communities across America. Though they participated in some of the most unspeakable crimes of the Holocaust, "Trawniki Men" spent years hiding in plain sight, their terrible secrets intact. In a story spanning seven decades, Citizen 865 chronicles the harrowing wartime journeys of two Jewish orphans from occupied Poland who outran the men of Trawniki and settled in the United States, only to learn that some of their one-time captors had followed. A tenacious team of prosecutors and historians pursued these men and, up against the forces of time and political opposition, battled to the present day to remove them from U.S. soil. Through insider accounts and research in four countries, this urgent and powerful narrative provides a front row seat to the dramatic turn of events that allowed a small group of American Nazi hunters to hold murderous men accountable for their crimes decades after the war's end.

How to Think Like an Officer

Reed Bonadonna
How to Think Like an Officer Book PDF

Author : Reed Bonadonna
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780811769372

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How to Think Like an Officer by Reed Bonadonna Pdf

The U.S. military invests heavily in time and resources to train its officers to be leaders in the broadest sense – forming them not only in military art and science (strategy, tactics, command, etc.), but also in humanistic knowledge, character, and values, as well as how to apply this education on a lightning-fast battlefield or within an inertially slow bureaucracy. The military develops its leaders, at the service academies and in ROTC programs, through very specific but also broad and deep education – a way of thinking that also has wide application in the civilian world, not only in various professional fields that need leaders and thinkers, but also among military history enthusiasts who want to understand how officers have thought across time and among American citizens who want – and, really, need – to understand how our military leaders think, how they advise presidents, how they lead on the battlefield. In a genre-busting book that spans Stackpole’s two longstanding military programs – reference and history – Reed Bonadonna describes how officers think, how they ought to think, how they develop their skills, and how they can improve these skills, as well as how average civilians and citizens can learn from the example of military officers and their program of education. Bonadonna draws from military history, from military arts and science, from literature and science and more, to show how officers develop their critical-thinking and problem-solving skills. A military officer is often called upon to be not only fighter and leader, but also negotiator, organizer, planner and preparer, teacher, writer, scientist, and advisor, and needs broad learning. This is a deeply learned and insightful book, one that cites Lincoln, Grant, Patton, Eisenhower, Marshall, and Churchill as easily as Sun Tzu and Clausewitz, not to mention Homer, Plato, Joseph Conrad, Henry James, Wilfred Owen, Robert Graves, George Orwell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Joseph Heller, Phil Klay, and even Jane Austen. The book is descriptive as well as prescriptive and should find eager readers inside the military (where officers take seriously their professional education and their professional reading lists) as well as outside, where many look to the military, to military reading lists, and to military history, to glean lessons for life and work.

Citizen-soldiers and Manly Warriors

R. Claire Snyder
Citizen soldiers and Manly Warriors Book PDF

Author : R. Claire Snyder
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Citizenship
ISBN : 9780847694440

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Citizen-soldiers and Manly Warriors by R. Claire Snyder Pdf

What happens in a tradition that links citizenship with soldiering when women become citizens? Citizen Soldiers and Manly Warriors provides an in-depth analysis of the theory and practice of the citizen-soldier in historical context. Using a postmodern feminist lens, Snyder reveals that within the citizen-soldier tradition, citizenship and masculinity are simultaneously constituted through engagement in civic and martial practices.