From Strange Simplicity To Complex Familiarity

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From Strange Simplicity to Complex Familiarity

Manfred Eigen
From Strange Simplicity to Complex Familiarity Book PDF

Author : Manfred Eigen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780198570219

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From Strange Simplicity to Complex Familiarity by Manfred Eigen Pdf

This book presents a vivid argument for the almost lost idea of a unity of all natural sciences. It starts with the "strange" physics of matter, including particle physics, atomic physics and quantum mechanics, cosmology, relativity and their consequences (Chapter I), and it continues by describing the properties of material systems that are best understood by statistical and phase-space concepts (Chapter II). These lead to entropy and to the classical picture of quantitative information, initially devoid of value and meaning (Chapter III). Finally, "information space" and dynamics within it are introduced as a basis for semantics (Chapter IV), leading to an exploration of life and thought as new problems in physics (Chapter V). Dynamic equations - again of a strange (but very general) nature - bring about the complex familiarity of the world we live in. Surprising new results in the life sciences open our eyes to the richness of physical thought, and they show us what can and what cannot be explained by a Darwinian approach. The abstract physical approach is applicable to the origins of life, of meaningful information and even of our universe.

Information—Consciousness—Reality

James B. Glattfelder
Information Consciousness Reality Book PDF

Author : James B. Glattfelder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030036331

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Information—Consciousness—Reality by James B. Glattfelder Pdf

This open access book chronicles the rise of a new scientific paradigm offering novel insights into the age-old enigmas of existence. Over 300 years ago, the human mind discovered the machine code of reality: mathematics. By utilizing abstract thought systems, humans began to decode the workings of the cosmos. From this understanding, the current scientific paradigm emerged, ultimately discovering the gift of technology. Today, however, our island of knowledge is surrounded by ever longer shores of ignorance. Science appears to have hit a dead end when confronted with the nature of reality and consciousness. In this fascinating and accessible volume, James Glattfelder explores a radical paradigm shift uncovering the ontology of reality. It is found to be information-theoretic and participatory, yielding a computational and programmable universe.

Secrets of the Hoary Deep

Riccardo Giacconi
Secrets of the Hoary Deep Book PDF

Author : Riccardo Giacconi
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421402062

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Secrets of the Hoary Deep by Riccardo Giacconi Pdf

A Noble Prize–winning Italian astrophysicist shares his scientific autobiography and the history of the development of contemporary astronomy. The discovery of x-rays continues to have a profound effect on the field of astronomy. It has opened the cosmos to exploration in ways previously unimaginable, and fundamentally altered the methods for pursuing information about outer space. Nobel Prize–winner Riccardo Giacconi’s highly personal account of the birth and evolution of x-ray astronomy reveals the science, people, and institutional settings behind this important and influential discipline. Part history, part memoir, and part cutting-edge science, Secrets of the Hoary Deep is the tale of x-ray astronomy from its infancy through what can only be called its early adulthood. It also details how the tools, techniques, and practices designed to support and develop x-ray astronomy were transferred to optical, infrared, and radio astronomy, drastically altering the face of modern space exploration. Giacconi relates the basic techniques developed at American Science and Engineering and explains how, where, and by whom the science was advanced. From the first Earth-orbiting x-ray satellite, Uhuru, to the opening of the Space Telescope Science Institute and the lift-off of the Hubble Space Telescope to the construction of the Very Large Telescope, Giaconni recounts the ways in which the management methods and scientific methodology behind successful astronomy projects came to set the standards of operations for all subsequent space- and Earth-based observatories. Along the way he spares no criticism and holds back no praise, detailing individual as well as institutional failures and successes, reflecting upon how far astronomy has come and how far it has yet to go.

Trials and Tribulations of Life

Al Wynn
Trials and Tribulations of Life Book PDF

Author : Al Wynn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1648269702

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Trials and Tribulations of Life by Al Wynn Pdf

This book, Trials and Tribulations of Life, is a direct picture of the life I have lived thus far. It shows all of my good, bad, and hard times. It began in West Point, Georgia and journeyed to Chicago where, at eight years old, I began to see a whole new world. This book, Trials and Tribulations of Life, is a direct picture of the life I have lived thus far. It shows all of my good, bad, and hard times. It began in West Point, Georgia and journeyed to Chicago where, at eight years old, I began to see a whole new world.

Timeless Reality

Victor J. Stenger
Timeless Reality Book PDF

Author : Victor J. Stenger
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781615922284

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Timeless Reality by Victor J. Stenger Pdf

A professor of physics and astronomy studies a theory that time is reversible, and explains how physicists have generally been reluctant to accept the reversibility of time because of the implied causal paradoxes. Illustrations.

It's Complicated

Danah Boyd
It s Complicated Book PDF

Author : Danah Boyd
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780300166316

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It's Complicated by Danah Boyd Pdf

Surveys the online social habits of American teens and analyzes the role technology and social media plays in their lives, examining common misconceptions about such topics as identity, privacy, danger, and bullying.

Simplicity: Ideals of Practice in Mathematics and the Arts

Roman Kossak,Philip Ording
Simplicity Ideals of Practice in Mathematics and the Arts Book PDF

Author : Roman Kossak,Philip Ording
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-28
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319533858

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Simplicity: Ideals of Practice in Mathematics and the Arts by Roman Kossak,Philip Ording Pdf

To find "criteria of simplicity" was the goal of David Hilbert's recently discovered twenty-fourth problem on his renowned list of open problems given at the 1900 International Congress of Mathematicians in Paris. At the same time, simplicity and economy of means are powerful impulses in the creation of artworks. This was an inspiration for a conference, titled the same as this volume, that took place at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York in April of 2013. This volume includes selected lectures presented at the conference, and additional contributions offering diverse perspectives from art and architecture, the philosophy and history of mathematics, and current mathematical practice.

Quench the Fire

Terry Lucas
Quench the Fire Book PDF

Author : Terry Lucas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0228858917

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Quench the Fire by Terry Lucas Pdf

"Quench the Fire" is a comprehensive review of the subject of climate change, from a description of the basic science to the presentation of a detailed plan to mitigate the effects. A quantitative approach is used, where each mitigating strategy is evaluated in terms of its potential effect on the avoidance of temperature escalation. The results are surprising, and will lead you to reconsider many of the suppositions commonly espoused by media pundits and political leaders. What are the real effects of climate change in today's and tomorrow's world, and what effects are mistakenly attributed to climate change? What contribution to temperature de-escalation can be provided by electric vehicles and wind and solar power? Is there a place for nuclear power? What future technologies can make important contributions? The answers are here.

Beautiful Dying Systems

Takia Hill
Beautiful Dying Systems Book PDF

Author : Takia Hill
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1721048413

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Beautiful Dying Systems by Takia Hill Pdf

Beautiful Dying Systems explores the complexities of life and personal experiences of grief, love, identity, depression, darkness, and light. The book works in two parts to show that darkness is not all-consuming, in a way that does not negate the suffering, but stresses that pain can be transcended.

The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind

Julian Jaynes
The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind Book PDF

Author : Julian Jaynes
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780547527543

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The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind by Julian Jaynes Pdf

National Book Award Finalist: “This man’s ideas may be the most influential, not to say controversial, of the second half of the twentieth century.”—Columbus Dispatch At the heart of this classic, seminal book is Julian Jaynes's still-controversial thesis that human consciousness did not begin far back in animal evolution but instead is a learned process that came about only three thousand years ago and is still developing. The implications of this revolutionary scientific paradigm extend into virtually every aspect of our psychology, our history and culture, our religion—and indeed our future. “Don’t be put off by the academic title of Julian Jaynes’s The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Its prose is always lucid and often lyrical…he unfolds his case with the utmost intellectual rigor.”—The New York Times “When Julian Jaynes . . . speculates that until late in the twentieth millennium BC men had no consciousness but were automatically obeying the voices of the gods, we are astounded but compelled to follow this remarkable thesis.”—John Updike, The New Yorker “He is as startling as Freud was in The Interpretation of Dreams, and Jaynes is equally as adept at forcing a new view of known human behavior.”—American Journal of Psychiatry

QED

Richard P. Feynman
QED Book PDF

Author : Richard P. Feynman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400847464

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QED by Richard P. Feynman Pdf

Celebrated for his brilliantly quirky insights into the physical world, Nobel laureate Richard Feynman also possessed an extraordinary talent for explaining difficult concepts to the general public. Here Feynman provides a classic and definitive introduction to QED (namely, quantum electrodynamics), that part of quantum field theory describing the interactions of light with charged particles. Using everyday language, spatial concepts, visualizations, and his renowned "Feynman diagrams" instead of advanced mathematics, Feynman clearly and humorously communicates both the substance and spirit of QED to the layperson. A. Zee's introduction places Feynman’s book and his seminal contribution to QED in historical context and further highlights Feynman’s uniquely appealing and illuminating style.

The Sense of an Ending

Julian Barnes
The Sense of an Ending Book PDF

Author : Julian Barnes
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-05
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780307957337

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The Sense of an Ending by Julian Barnes Pdf

BOOKER PRIZE WINNER • NATIONAL BESTSELLER • A novel that follows a middle-aged man as he contends with a past he never much thought about—until his closest childhood friends return with a vengeance: one of them from the grave, another maddeningly present. A novel so compelling that it begs to be read in a single setting, The Sense of an Ending has the psychological and emotional depth and sophistication of Henry James at his best, and is a stunning achievement in Julian Barnes's oeuvre. Tony Webster thought he left his past behind as he built a life for himself, and his career has provided him with a secure retirement and an amicable relationship with his ex-wife and daughter, who now has a family of her own. But when he is presented with a mysterious legacy, he is forced to revise his estimation of his own nature and place in the world.

The Standard Model

Cliff Burgess,Guy Moore
The Standard Model Book PDF

Author : Cliff Burgess,Guy Moore
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521860369

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The Standard Model by Cliff Burgess,Guy Moore Pdf

This 2006 book uses the standard model as a vehicle for introducing quantum field theory.

Growing Up Amish

Ira Wagler
Growing Up Amish Book PDF

Author : Ira Wagler
Publisher : Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781414360706

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Growing Up Amish by Ira Wagler Pdf

New York Times eBook bestseller! One fateful starless night, 17-year-old Ira Wagler got up at 2 AM, left a scribbled note under his pillow, packed all of his earthly belongings into in a little black duffel bag, and walked away from his home in the Amish settlement of Bloomfield, Iowa. Now, in this heartwarming memoir, Ira paints a vivid portrait of Amish life—from his childhood days on the family farm, his Rumspringa rite of passage at age 16, to his ultimate decision to leave the Amish Church for good at age 26. Growing Up Amish is the true story of one man’s quest to discover who he is and where he belongs. Readers will laugh, cry, and be inspired by this charming yet poignant coming of age story set amidst the backdrop of one of the most enigmatic cultures in America today—the Old Order Amish.

The Secret of Our Success

Joseph Henrich
The Secret of Our Success Book PDF

Author : Joseph Henrich
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780691178431

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The Secret of Our Success by Joseph Henrich Pdf

How our collective intelligence has helped us to evolve and prosper Humans are a puzzling species. On the one hand, we struggle to survive on our own in the wild, often failing to overcome even basic challenges, like obtaining food, building shelters, or avoiding predators. On the other hand, human groups have produced ingenious technologies, sophisticated languages, and complex institutions that have permitted us to successfully expand into a vast range of diverse environments. What has enabled us to dominate the globe, more than any other species, while remaining virtually helpless as lone individuals? This book shows that the secret of our success lies not in our innate intelligence, but in our collective brains—on the ability of human groups to socially interconnect and learn from one another over generations. Drawing insights from lost European explorers, clever chimpanzees, mobile hunter-gatherers, neuroscientific findings, ancient bones, and the human genome, Joseph Henrich demonstrates how our collective brains have propelled our species' genetic evolution and shaped our biology. Our early capacities for learning from others produced many cultural innovations, such as fire, cooking, water containers, plant knowledge, and projectile weapons, which in turn drove the expansion of our brains and altered our physiology, anatomy, and psychology in crucial ways. Later on, some collective brains generated and recombined powerful concepts, such as the lever, wheel, screw, and writing, while also creating the institutions that continue to alter our motivations and perceptions. Henrich shows how our genetics and biology are inextricably interwoven with cultural evolution, and how culture-gene interactions launched our species on an extraordinary evolutionary trajectory. Tracking clues from our ancient past to the present, The Secret of Our Success explores how the evolution of both our cultural and social natures produce a collective intelligence that explains both our species' immense success and the origins of human uniqueness.