From Tax Populism To Ethnic Nationalism

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From Tax Populism to Ethnic Nationalism

Author : Jens Rydgren
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1845452186

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From Tax Populism to Ethnic Nationalism by Jens Rydgren Pdf

During the last 15-20 years a new party family of radical right-wing populism (RRP) has emerged in Western Europe, consisting of parties such as the French Front National and the Austrian Freedom's Party, among many others. Contrary to the situation in the other Scandinavian countries, such parties have been largely unsuccessful in Sweden. Although Sweden saw the emergence of the populist party New Democracy - which partly can be classified as a RRP party - in the early 1990s, it collapsed in 1994, and no party has so far been successful enough to take its place. Most of the literature on populism and right-wing extremism deals with successful cases; this book takes the opposite direction and asks how one can explain the failure of Swedish radical right-wing populism.

The New Nationalism in America and Beyond

Author : Robert Schertzer,Eric Taylor Woods
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197547854

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The New Nationalism in America and Beyond by Robert Schertzer,Eric Taylor Woods Pdf

A careful analysis of the social media campaigns of Donald Trump, Marine Le Pen, and the Brexit campaigners, which shows how today's new nationalists are cultivating support from white majorities by tapping into their history and culture. Across the West, there has been a resurgence of ethnic nationalism, populism, and anti-immigrant sentiment - a phenomenon that many commentators have called the "new nationalism." In The New Nationalism in America and Beyond, Robert Schertzer and Eric Taylor Woods seek to understand why the bastions of liberalism are proving to be fertile ground for a decidedly illiberal ideology. To do so, they examine the social media campaigns of three of the most successful exemplars of the new nationalism: Donald Trump in the US, Marine Le Pen in France, and Brexit in the UK. Schertzer and Woods show how today's new nationalists are cultivating support from white majorities by drawing from long-standing myths and symbols to construct an image of the nation as an ethnic community. Their cutting-edge and multidisciplinary approach combines elements of political science, sociology, history, and communication and media studies, to show how leaders today are updating the historical foundations of ethnic nationalism for the digital age.

Rampart Nations

Author : Dr. Liliya Berezhnaya,Heidi Hein-Kircher
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789201482

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Rampart Nations by Dr. Liliya Berezhnaya,Heidi Hein-Kircher Pdf

The “bulwark” or antemurale myth—whereby a region is imagined as a defensive barrier against a dangerous Other—has been a persistent strand in the development of Eastern European nationalisms. While historical studies of the topic have typically focused on clashes and overlaps between sociocultural and religious formations, Rampart Nations delves deeper to uncover the mutual transfers and multi-sided national and interconfessional conflicts that helped to spread bulwark myths through Europe’s eastern periphery over several centuries. Ranging from art history to theology to political science, this volume offers new ways of understanding the political, social, and religious forces that continue to shape identity in Eastern Europe.

Indoctrinability, Ideology and Warfare

Author : Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1998-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789203950

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Indoctrinability, Ideology and Warfare by Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt Pdf

Violent ethno-nationalist conflicts continue to mar the history of the twentieth century; yet no satisfactory answer to the question of why humans are susceptible to indoctrination by ideologies that lead to inter-group hostility has so far been found. In this volume an international team of leading scientists from many different fields approach this complex issue from a biological perspective, treating indoctrinability as a predisposition that has its roots in humanity's evolutionary past.

Nordic Nationalism and Right-Wing Populist Politics

Author : Eirikur Bergmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137567031

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Nordic Nationalism and Right-Wing Populist Politics by Eirikur Bergmann Pdf

Based on a constructivist approach, this book offers a comparative analysis into the causes of nationalist populist politics in each of the five Nordic independent nation states. Behind the social liberal façade of the economically successful, welfare-orientated Nordic states, right-wing populism has found support in the region. Such parties emerged first in Denmark and Norway in the 1970s, before becoming prominent in Sweden and Finland after the turn of the millennium and in Iceland in the wake of the financial crisis of 2008, when populist parties surged throughout the Nordics. The author traces these Nationalist trails of thoughts back to the National Socialistic movements of the 1920s and 1930s (the respective Nordic version Nazi parties) and before, to the birth of the Nordic nation states in the nineteenth century following the failure of integration. Since then, as the book argues, separate nationalisms have grown strong in each of the countries. This study will appeal to students and scholars as well as wider audiences interested in European Politics, Nordic Politics, Nationalism, and Populism.

Populism: A Very Short Introduction

Author : Cas Mudde,Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190234898

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Populism: A Very Short Introduction by Cas Mudde,Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser Pdf

Populism is a central concept in the current media debates about politics and elections. However, like most political buzzwords, the term often floats from one meaning to another, and both social scientists and journalists use it to denote diverse phenomena. What is populism really? Who are the populist leaders? And what is the relationship between populism and democracy? This book answers these questions in a simple and persuasive way, offering a swift guide to populism in theory and practice. Cas Mudde and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser present populism as an ideology that divides society into two antagonistic camps, the "pure people" versus the "corrupt elite," and that privileges the general will of the people above all else. They illustrate the practical power of this ideology through a survey of representative populist movements of the modern era: European right-wing parties, left-wing presidents in Latin America, and the Tea Party movement in the United States. The authors delve into the ambivalent personalities of charismatic populist leaders such as Juan Domingo Péron, H. Ross Perot, Jean-Marie le Pen, Silvio Berlusconi, and Hugo Chávez. If the strong male leader embodies the mainstream form of populism, many resolute women, such as Eva Péron, Pauline Hanson, and Sarah Palin, have also succeeded in building a populist status, often by exploiting gendered notions of society. Although populism is ultimately part of democracy, populist movements constitute an increasing challenge to democratic politics. Comparing political trends across different countries, this compelling book debates what the long-term consequences of this challenge could be, as it turns the spotlight on the bewildering effect of populism on today's political and social life.

The Oxford Handbook of Populism

Author : Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser,Paul A. Taggart,Paulina Ochoa Espejo,Pierre Ostiguy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198803560

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The Oxford Handbook of Populism by Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser,Paul A. Taggart,Paulina Ochoa Espejo,Pierre Ostiguy Pdf

This handbook presents state of the art research on populism from the perspective of Political Science.

Contemporary Populism

Author : Sergiu Gherghina,Sergiu Mişcoiu,Sorina Soare
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781443849975

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Contemporary Populism by Sergiu Gherghina,Sergiu Mişcoiu,Sorina Soare Pdf

The fundamental question uniting the contributions to this volume is: what exactly is populism? This is certainly not a new question, as a large amount of literature has focused on this topic for more than half a century. As little conceptual consensus has been reached so far, this book aims to reduce the level of abstraction. To this end, it approaches the populist phenomenon from a broader theoretical and empirical perspective, making reference to its developments on several continents. The book is divided into two parts: the first is theoretical and discusses various perspectives on populism, while the second is empirical and emphasises the diversity of the forms populism has embraced throughout the world. Without aiming to solve old dilemmas, to cover all the existing forms of populism, or to outline unequivocal conclusions, the contributions to this book fulfil a twofold task. On the one hand, they help to clarify theoretically a concept that is difficult to grasp and use. On the other hand, by way of reflecting these difficulties, they present several forms of populism worldwide. Their main purpose is to highlight the differences between the continents. Each of the chapters in the second section successfully accomplishes this, providing an overview that is useful both in analysing populism and in identifying the populist elements in national and international political actions or discourses.

The Populist Challenge

Author : Jens Rydgren
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 1571816437

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The Populist Challenge by Jens Rydgren Pdf

During the last decade and a half a new political party family, the extreme Right-wing populist (ERP) parties, has established itself in a variety of West European democracies. These parties represent a monist politics based on ethnic nationalism and xenophobia as well as an opposition against the 'political establishment'. Being the prototypic ERP party, the French Front National (FN) has been a model for ERP parties emerging elsewhere in Western Europe. This study presents a theoretically based explanation that combines the macro and the micro-level, as well as the political supply and the demand-side. More specifically, this study shows that it is necessary to consider both opportunity structures, created by demand and supply-side factors, as well as the ability of the FN to take advantage of the available opportunities. Of particular interest is the author's analysis of the sociology and attitudes of the FN-voters.

Migration and Nationalism

Author : Michael Samers,Jens Rydgren
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781839100765

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Migration and Nationalism by Michael Samers,Jens Rydgren Pdf

This cutting-edge book presents a unique focus on nationalism and migration, exploring the relationship between these two concepts in countries throughout the world. Combining theoretical and empirical discussions from a range of disciplinary perspectives, the book interrogates the consequences of nationalism for migration in the 21st century.

Right-Wing Populism in Europe

Author : Ruth Wodak,Brigitte Mral,Majid KhosraviNik
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781780932453

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Right-Wing Populism in Europe by Ruth Wodak,Brigitte Mral,Majid KhosraviNik Pdf

This volume offers a comparative survey of Far Right parties across Europe, examining in particular their changing political rhetoric. The contributors look at the development of two distinct forms of party development and discourse: The Haiderization and The Berlusconization model.

The Promise and Perils of Populism

Author : Carlos de la Torre
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780813146881

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The Promise and Perils of Populism by Carlos de la Torre Pdf

From the protesters in Cairo's Tahrir Square to the Tea Party in the United States to the campaign to elect indigenous leader Evo Morales in Bolivia, modern populist movements command international attention and compel political and social change. When citizens demand "power to the people," they evoke corrupt politicians, imperialists, or oligarchies that have appropriated power from its legitimate owners. These stereotypical narratives belie the vague and often contradictory definitions of the concept of "the people" and the many motives of those who use populism as a political tool. In The Promise and Perils of Populism, Carlos de la Torre assembles a group of international scholars to explore the ambiguous meanings and profound implications of grassroots movements across the globe. These trenchant essays explore how fragile political institutions allow populists to achieve power, while strong institutions confine them to the margins of political systems. Their comparative case studies illuminate how Latin American, African, and Thai populists have sought to empower marginalized groups of people, while similar groups in Australia, Europe, and the United States often exclude people whom they consider to possess different cultural values. While analyzing insurrections in Latin America, advocacy groups in the United States, Europe, and Australia, and populist parties in Asia and Africa, the contributors also pose questions and agendas for further research. This volume on contemporary populism from a comparative perspective could not be more timely, and scholars from a variety of disciplines will find it an invaluable contribution to the literature.

The Politics of Our Time

Author : John B. Judis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 173591360X

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The Politics of Our Time by John B. Judis Pdf

The distinguished political analyst John Judis has brought out a book with Columbia Global Reports during each of the last three national political seasons: The Populist Explosion in 2016, The Nationalist Revival in 2018, and The Socialist Awakening in 2020. Together, these books chart the rise during the second decade of the twenty-first century of a new and unexpected political mood produced by widespread dissatisfaction with the results of the free-market policies that emerged in the late twentieth century, especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union. This anthology, with an Introduction written after the 2020 election, is an indispensable guide to understanding the deeply rooted disenchantment that gave rise to the far-right, the radical left, and the populism on both sides, and changed the politics of our time.

Nationalism in Contemporary Europe

Author : Andrzej Marcin Suszycki
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783643911025

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Nationalism in Contemporary Europe by Andrzej Marcin Suszycki Pdf

This book proposes a conceptualisation of nationalism with a multilevel operational character. It offers three different perspectives on nationalism that consider both the discursive structure and the discursive agency of nationalism. It also demonstrates a number of intra-phenomenal and extra-phenomenal constraints on nationalism. This book underlines that nationalism in contemporary Europe should not be regarded in terms of methodological homogeneity and conceptual uniformity, ideological rigidity or strategic consistency but rather as a contested, segmented, bounded and contextual phenomenon.

Twenty-First Century Populism

Author : D. Albertazzi,D. McDonnell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230592100

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Twenty-First Century Populism by D. Albertazzi,D. McDonnell Pdf

Twenty-First Century Populism analyses the phenomenon of sustained populist growth in Western Europe by looking at the conditions facilitating populism in specific national contexts and then examining populist fortunes in those countries. The chapters are written by country experts and political scientists from across the continent.