Functional Safety And Proof Of Compliance

Author : Thor Myklebust,Tor Stålhane
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030861520

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Functional Safety and Proof of Compliance by Thor Myklebust,Tor Stålhane Pdf

This book aims to facilitate and improve development work related to all documents and information required by functional safety standards. Proof of Compliance (PoC) is important for the assessor and certification bodies when called up to confirm that the manufacturer has developed a software system according to the required safety standards. While PoC documents add functionality to the product neither for the developer nor for the customer, they do add confidence and trust to the product and ease certification, and as such are important for the product’s value. In spite of this added value, the documentation needed for PoC is often developed late in the project and in a haphazard manner. This book aims at developers, assessors, certification bodies, and purchasers of safety instrumented systems and informs the reader about the most important PoC documents. A typical PoC documentation encompasses 50 to 200 documents, several of which are named in the safety standards (e.g., 82 documents in IEC 61508:2010 series, 101 documents in EN 5012X series and 106 work products in ISO 26262:2018 series). These documents also include further references, typically one to twenty of them, and the total number of pages developed by the manufacturer varies between 2000 and 10000 pages. The book provides guidance and examples what to include in the relevant plans and documents.

Author : Curt Miller
Publisher : exida
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780972723473

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Win-Win: A Manager's Guide to Functional Safety by Curt Miller Pdf

Author : Dr Michel Houtermans
Publisher : Risknowlogy
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Functional Safety Management by Dr Michel Houtermans Pdf

About This Book If you want to achieve functional safety on a project, technically, the hardware and software must be SIL-compliant. But how do you achieve that? With functional safety management. FSM is at the heart of all SIL projects. If you understand FSM and you apply it correctly, every project will achieve compliance and, thus, SIL. In this book, the author explains the five core concepts that are at the basis of achieving functional safety. If you master these five concepts, your SIL projects will: - Will be completed faster. - Will be completed within budget. - Lead to profitable products and services. - Have more competent employees. Functional safety management is a requirement in all functional safety standards. Your product, service, solution, operation, maintenance and repair depend on it. You could not claim compliance with the standards if you did not implement functional safety management. Yet many companies do. This is no problem as long as no accidents happen. Table of Contents Terms and Definitions 9 Preface 11 Introduction 13 Who is this book for? 13 Functional safety management as a strategy 14 Laws, standards and functional safety management 16 How to Read This Book 17 What is functional safety? 21 Three types of failures 22 What it means to be functionally safe 24 Measuring functional safety 25 What does functional safety mean in practice? 26 Functional safety management 29 Why do we need functional safety management? 29 Innovation is not our problem, (lack of) management is 34 QM, PM, and now FSM? 35 History of functional safety management 37 Objectives of functional safety management 43 Who implements functional safety management? 43 Who manages functional safety management? 44 Five Core Functional Safety Management Concepts 46 Core concept #1 - Safety Life Cycle 48 Companies often have no clue 48 A safety life Cycle Is a management tool 49 Focus the work 50 One safety life cycle Template 55 Example Safety life cycle phase - Safety requirements specification 56 The Safety life cycle as a Planning and Management tool 60 The IEC 61508 overall life cycle explained 62 A safety life cycle for every stakeholder 70 Examples of Different safety life cycle models 72 What (Functional Safety) managers need to know about safety life cycles 79 What professionals need to know 81 Core concept #2 - Competency 82 Smart but incompetent is Lethal combination 82 Work needs to be carried out by competent professionals 84 Competence versus competency 85 Four pillars of competency 86 Who should be competent in what? 91 Proving competency 93 Roles and Role Definitions 96 Certification of people 99 Safety passport® 112 What managers need to know 114 What Professionals need to know 116 Core concepts #3 Verification, Validation, Assessment & Audit 118 Testing made the difference 118 Competent professionals can make mistakes 120 Verification 121 Verification Report 128 What managers need to know 129 What Professionals need to know 130 Validation 131 Validation Test Report 137 Verification versus validation 139 What managers need to know 140 What professionals need to know 141 Assessment 142 Assessment Report 145 What managers need to know 147 What professionals need to know 148 Audits 149 The functional safety audit report 154 No assessments in the operational phase? 155 What managers need to know 155 What professionals need to know 157 Core concept #4 - Documentation 159 Documentation matters 159 Documentation, the necessary evil 162 Keep in mind 166 Quality matters, not quantity 168 Technically correct and formally correct 169 What managers need to know 170 What Professionals need to know 172 Core concept #5 - Procedures 173 Procedures can make you or Break you 173 Phase One Functional Safety Management System 175 Competency Procedure 176 Supplier procedure 178 Tools procedure 180 Configuration Management procedure 182 Modification procedure 185 Communication Procedure 191 Phase Two Functional safety management System 193 What managers need to know 195 What Professionals need to know 197 What is next? 198 About The Author 203

Author : David J. Smith,Kenneth G. L. Simpson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080967820

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Safety Critical Systems Handbook by David J. Smith,Kenneth G. L. Simpson Pdf

Safety Critical Systems Handbook: A Straightfoward Guide to Functional Safety, IEC 61508 (2010 Edition) and Related Standards, Including Process IEC 61511 and Machinery IEC 62061 AND ISO 13849, Third Edition, offers a practical guide to the functional safety standard IEC 61508. The book is organized into three parts. Part A discusses the concept of functional safety and the need to express targets by means of safety integrity levels. It places functional safety in context, along with risk assessment, likelihood of fatality, and the cost of conformance. It also explains the life-cycle approach, together with the basic outline of IEC 61508 (known as BS EN 61508 in the UK). Part B discusses functional safety standards for the process, oil, and gas industries; the machinery sector; and other industries such as rail, automotive, avionics, and medical electrical equipment. Part C presents case studies in the form of exercises and examples. These studies cover SIL targeting for a pressure let-down system, burner control system assessment, SIL targeting, a hypothetical proposal for a rail-train braking system, and hydroelectric dam and tidal gates. The only comprehensive guide to IEC 61508, updated to cover the 2010 amendments, that will ensure engineers are compliant with the latest process safety systems design and operation standards Helps readers understand the process required to apply safety critical systems standards Real-world approach helps users to interpret the standard, with case studies and best practice design examples throughout

Author : David Smith,Kenneth Simpson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781136401855

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Functional Safety by David Smith,Kenneth Simpson Pdf

Electrical, electronic and programmable electronic systems, such as emergency shut down systems and railway signalling systems, increasingly carry out safety functions to guard workers and the public against injury or death and the environment against pollution. The international standard IEC 61508 has been developed as a generic standard that applies to all these systems irrespective of their application. IEC 61508 is seen by many professionals as complex. This book overcomes that complexity by introducing the standard in the context of safety in general before moving on to provide practical advice about implementing it and obtaining certification. It also explains how IEC 61508 relates to second tier standards and related guidance, such as IEC 61511, 61513, UKOOA, ISA S84.01 and DIN standards, among others. Throughout the text, the authors illustrate their explanations with examples to which the answers are supplied in the appendix. Four case studies with further exercises set the information in context. Templates and checklists for drawing up your own implementation plan and information on self-certification are also provided. As Functional Safety, the standard, is applicable to many industries, Functional Safety, the book, in its previous edition has proved to be an invaluable reference for professionals from a variety of industries, such as project/instrumentation/design/control engineers as well as safety professionals in oil and gas, chemical, rail, power generation, nuclear, aircraft, and automotive industries. The new edition includes a new chapter on IEC 61511, the process sector standard, published since the first edition. The text has been updated throughout in light of the authors’ recent experience and two case studies have been added. Dr. David J Smith, BSc, PhD, CEng, FIEE, HonFSaRS, FIQA, MIGasE, has been directly concerned with reliability, safety and software quality for 30 years. He has written a number of books on the subject as well as numerous papers. His PhD thesis was on the subject of reliability prediction accuracy and common cause failure. He chairs the IGasE panel which develops its guidelines on safety-related systems (now in its third edition). He has also made contributions to IEC 61508. Kenneth G. L. Simpson, MPhil, FIEE, FInstMC, MIGasE, has been associated with safety-related systems design and also with their assessment for 25 years. He is a member of the IEC 61508 drafting committee and also of the I Gas E panel which writes the gas industry guidance. Following a career in aerospace, Ken has spent 20 years in the control system industry and is a Director of Silvertech International plc, a leading designer of safety and control systems. He has written a number of papers on the topic and gives frequent talks.

Author : Swapan Basu
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 1062 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128038215

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Plant Hazard Analysis and Safety Instrumentation Systems by Swapan Basu Pdf

Plant Hazard Analysis and Safety Instrumentation Systems is the first book to combine coverage of these two integral aspects of running a chemical processing plant. It helps engineers from various disciplines learn how various analysis techniques, international standards, and instrumentation and controls provide layers of protection for basic process control systems, and how, as a result, overall system reliability, availability, dependability, and maintainability can be increased. This step-by-step guide takes readers through the development of safety instrumented systems, also including discussions on cost impact, basics of statistics, and reliability. Swapan Basu brings more than 35 years of industrial experience to this book, using practical examples to demonstrate concepts. Basu links between the SIS requirements and process hazard analysis in order to complete SIS lifecycle implementation and covers safety analysis and realization in control systems, with up-to-date descriptions of modern concepts, such as SIL, SIS, and Fault Tolerance to name a few. In addition, the book addresses security issues that are particularly important for the programmable systems in modern plants, and discusses, at length, hazardous atmospheres and their impact on electrical enclosures and the use of IS circuits. Helps the reader identify which hazard analysis method is the most appropriate (covers ALARP, HAZOP, FMEA, LOPA) Provides tactics on how to implement standards, such as IEC 61508/61511 and ANSI/ISA 84 Presents information on how to conduct safety analysis and realization in control systems and safety instrumentation

Author : https://www.chinesestandard.net
Publisher : https://www.chinesestandard.net
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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GB/T 43253.2-2023 Translated English of Chinese Standard (GB/T 43253.2-2023, GBT43253.2-2023) by https://www.chinesestandard.net Pdf

This document specifies the requirements and methods for carrying out functional safety audits and assessments of functional safety-related activities and work results at the concept stage and system level of safety-related electrical/electronic (E/E) systems, so as to inspect and judge the development process and conformity of work products with respect to functional safety. This document applies to safety-related systems containing one or more electrical/electronic (E/E) systems installed on production road vehicles other than mopeds. This document does not apply to specific electrical/electronic (E/E) systems on special purpose vehicles, for example, vehicle systems designed for disabled drivers.

Author : Marco Tacchini
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119789048

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Functional Safety of Machinery by Marco Tacchini Pdf

FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF MACHINERY Enables readers to understand ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061 standards and provides a practical approach to functional safety in machinery design Functional Safety of Machinery: How to Apply ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061 introduces functional safety of machinery as a single unified approach, despite the existence of two standards. Aligning with the latest updates of ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061, the book explains the intent behind the standards and the mathematical basis on which they are written, details the differences between the two standards, and prescribes ways to put them into practice. To aid in seamless reader comprehension, detailed examples are included throughout the book which walk readers through concepts like Random and Systematic Failures, High and Low demand mode of operation, Diagnostic Coverage, and Safe Failure Fraction. Other sample topics covered within the book include: Basics of reliability engineering and functional safety Roles of the standards in the design and evaluation of safety functions Description of the Main Parameters used in the two standards How to deal with Low Demand Safety Systems The Categories of ISO 13849-1 and the Basic Subsystem Architectures of IEC 62061 How Categories and Architectures can be validated Machinery design engineers, machinery manufacturers, and professionals in system and industrial safety fields can use this book as a one-stop resource to understand the specifics and applications of ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061.

Author : B.R. Mehta,Y. Jaganmohan Reddy
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128010983

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Industrial Process Automation Systems by B.R. Mehta,Y. Jaganmohan Reddy Pdf

Industrial Process Automation Systems: Design and Implementation is a clear guide to the practicalities of modern industrial automation systems. Bridging the gap between theory and technician-level coverage, it offers a pragmatic approach to the subject based on industrial experience, taking in the latest technologies and professional practices. Its comprehensive coverage of concepts and applications provides engineers with the knowledge they need before referring to vendor documentation, while clear guidelines for implementing process control options and worked examples of deployments translate theory into practice with ease. This book is an ideal introduction to the subject for junior level professionals as well as being an essential reference for more experienced practitioners. Provides knowledge of the different systems available and their applications, enabling engineers to design automation solutions to solve real industry problems. Includes case studies and practical information on key items that need to be considered when procuring automation systems. Written by an experienced practitioner from a leading technology company

Author : Hans-Leo Ross
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319333618

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Functional Safety for Road Vehicles by Hans-Leo Ross Pdf

This book highlights the current challenges for engineers involved in product development and the associated changes in procedure they make necessary. Methods for systematically analyzing the requirements for safety and security mechanisms are described using examples of how they are implemented in software and hardware, and how their effectiveness can be demonstrated in terms of functional and design safety are discussed. Given today’s new E-mobility and automated driving approaches, new challenges are arising and further issues concerning “Road Vehicle Safety” and “Road Traffic Safety” have to be resolved. To address the growing complexity of vehicle functions, as well as the increasing need to accommodate interdisciplinary project teams, previous development approaches now have to be reconsidered, and system engineering approaches and proven management systems need to be supplemented or wholly redefined. The book presents a continuous system development process, starting with the basic requirements of quality management and continuing until the release of a vehicle and its components for road use. Attention is paid to the necessary definition of the respective development item, the threat-, hazard- and risk analysis, safety concepts and their relation to architecture development, while the book also addresses the aspects of product realization in mechanics, electronics and software as well as for subsequent testing, verification, integration and validation phases. In November 2011, requirements for the Functional Safety (FuSa) of road vehicles were first published in ISO 26262. The processes and methods described here are intended to show developers how vehicle systems can be implemented according to ISO 26262, so that their compliance with the relevant standards can be demonstrated as part of a safety case, including audits, reviews and assessments.

Author : Silviu Ciuta
Publisher : Silviu Ciuta
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9798864982051

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Introduction to Functional Safety as a guide to ISO 26262 by Silviu Ciuta Pdf

Picture this scenario: You're cruising down the highway, your hands lightly gripping the steering wheel, and your mind wandering in the symphony of your favorite songs. The sun's golden rays bathe your vehicle in warmth, creating the perfect driving experience. Yet, beneath this serene surface, a complex network of systems is diligently at work to ensure your safety. The brakes are ready to respond to your slightest command; airbags stand ready to deploy in milliseconds if the unexpected happens; and the engine hums along, reliably transporting you to your destination. This harmony, this dance of safety and technology, is precisely what functional safety in the automotive industry is all about. Functional safety is not an optional accessory; it's the foundation upon which the entire automotive world rests. The vehicles we drive today are marvels of modern engineering, packed with intricate electronics and software that optimize performance, enhance comfort, and increase fuel efficiency. However, this evolution brings an indispensable responsibility - ensuring that these sophisticated systems do not compromise our safety. This is where functional safety takes center stage.

Author : Felix Redmill,Tom Anderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447115342

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Industrial Perspectives of Safety-critical Systems by Felix Redmill,Tom Anderson Pdf

This book contains the Proceedings of the 6th Safety-critical Systems Sympo sium, the theme of which is Industrial Perspectives. In accordance with the theme, all of the chapters have been contributed by authors having an industrial af filiation. The first two chapters reflect half-day tutorials - Managing a Safety-critical System Development Project and Principles of Safety Management - held on the first day of the event, and the following 15 are contributed by the presenters of papers on the next two days. Following the tutorials, the chapters fa~l into five sub-themes - the session titles at the Symposium. In the first of these, on 'Software Development Tech nology', Trevor Cockram and others report on the industrial application of a requirements traceability model, Paul Bennett on configuration management in safety-critical systems, and Brian Wichmann on Ada. The next 5 chapters are on 'Safety Management'. In the safety domain, the fundamental business of management is increasingly being addressed with respect not merely to getting things done, but also to controlling the processes by which they are done, the risks involved, and the need not only to achieve safety but to demonstrate that it has been achieved. In this context, Gustaf Myhrman reveals recent developments for safer systems in the Swedish De fence, and Shoky Visram reports on the management of safety within a large and complex Air Traffic Control project.

Author : Marvin Rausand
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118553381

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Reliability of Safety-Critical Systems by Marvin Rausand Pdf

Presents the theory and methodology for reliability assessments of safety-critical functions through examples from a wide range of applications Reliability of Safety-Critical Systems: Theory and Applications provides a comprehensive introduction to reliability assessments of safety-related systems based on electrical, electronic, and programmable electronic (E/E/PE) technology. With a focus on the design and development phases of safety-critical systems, the book presents theory and methods required to document compliance with IEC 61508 and the associated sector-specific standards. Combining theory and practical applications, Reliability of Safety-Critical Systems: Theory and Applications implements key safety-related strategies and methods to meet quantitative safety integrity requirements. In addition, the book details a variety of reliability analysis methods that are needed during all stages of a safety-critical system, beginning with specification and design and advancing to operations, maintenance, and modification control. The key categories of safety life-cycle phases are featured, including strategies for the allocation of reliability performance requirements; assessment methods in relation to design; and reliability quantification in relation to operation and maintenance. Issues and benefits that arise from complex modern technology developments are featured, as well as: Real-world examples from large industry facilities with major accident potential and products owned by the general public such as cars and tools Plentiful worked examples throughout that provide readers with a deeper understanding of the core concepts and aid in the analysis and solution of common issues when assessing all facets of safety-critical systems Approaches that work on a wide scope of applications and can be applied to the analysis of any safety-critical system A brief appendix of probability theory for reference With an emphasis on how safety-critical functions are introduced into systems and facilities to prevent or mitigate the impact of an accident, this book is an excellent guide for professionals, consultants, and operators of safety-critical systems who carry out practical, risk, and reliability assessments of safety-critical systems. Reliability of Safety-Critical Systems: Theory and Applications is also a useful textbook for courses in reliability assessment of safety-critical systems and reliability engineering at the graduate-level, as well as for consulting companies offering short courses in reliability assessment of safety-critical systems.

Author : Geir Kjetil Hanssen,Tor Stålhane,Thor Myklebust
Publisher : Springer
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319993348

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SafeScrum® – Agile Development of Safety-Critical Software by Geir Kjetil Hanssen,Tor Stålhane,Thor Myklebust Pdf

This book addresses the development of safety-critical software and to this end proposes the SafeScrum® methodology. SafeScrum® was inspired by the agile method Scrum, which is extensively used in many areas of the software industry. Scrum is, however, not intended or designed for use with safety-critical systems; hence the authors propose guidelines and additions to make it both practically useful and compliant with the additional requirements found in safety standards. The book provides an overview of agile software development and how it can be linked to safety and relevant safety standards. SafeScrum® is described in detail as a useful approach for reaping the benefits of agile methods, and is intended as a set of ideas and a basis for adaptation in industry projects. The book covers roles, processes and practices, and documentation. It also includes tips on how standard software process tools can be employed. Lastly, some insights into relevant research in this new and emerging field are provided, and selected real-world examples are presented. The ideas and descriptions in this book are based on collaboration with the industry, in the form of discussions with assessment organizations, general discussions within the research fields of safety and software, and last but not least, the authors’ own experiences and ideas. It was mainly written for practitioners in industry who know a great deal about how to produce safety-critical software but less about agile development in general and Scrum in particular.

Author : Peter Clarke
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780443152313

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Functional Safety from Scratch by Peter Clarke Pdf

Functional safety is the task of developing and implementing automatic safety systems used to manage risks in many industries where hazardous processes and machinery are used. Functional Safety from Scratch: A Practical Guide to Process Industry Applications provides a practical guide to functional safety, as applied in the chemical process industry, including the oil and gas, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and energy sectors. Written by a seasoned professional with many years of functional safety experience, this book explains the purpose of the relevant international standard IEC 61511 and how to achieve compliance efficiently. It provides in-depth coverage of the entire lifecycle of a functional safety system, assuming no prior knowledge of functional safety and only a basic understanding of process safety concepts. SIL assessment, the functional safety management plan, the safety requirements specification, verification, validation and functional safety assessment are covered in particular detail. Functional Safety from Scratch: A Practical Guide to Process Industry Applications is a highly practical source for process and instrumentation engineers, engineering managers and consultants, whether new to the field or already experienced. Focuses on the ‘how to’ aspects of functional safety Provides detailed explanation and guidance on how to develop the safety requirements specification Includes extensive coverage of safety lifecycle verification, SIS validation, and functional safety assessment Provides numerous practical exercises to confirm understanding and promote further thought Includes tips for those preparing for functional safety examinations Oriented towards an international audience, especially those for whom English is not their first language