Fundamentals Of In Vivo Magnetic Resonance

Author : Daniel Mark Spielman,Keshav Datta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781394233090

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In Vivo Magnetic Resonance: An Introduction to Spin Physics, Relaxation Theory and Contrast Mechanisms by Daniel Mark Spielman,Keshav Datta Pdf

Fundamentals of In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Authoritative reference explaining why and how the most important, radiation-free technique for elucidating tissue properties in the body works In Vivo Magnetic Resonance helps readers develop an understanding of the fundamental physical processes that take place inside the body that can be probed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), uniquely bridging the gap between the physics of magnetic resonance (MR) image formation and the in vivo processes that influence the detected signals, thereby equipping the reader with the mathematical tools essential to study the spin interactions leading to various contrast mechanisms. With a focus on clinical relevance, this book equips readers with practical knowledge that can be directly applied in medical settings, enabling informed decision-making and advancements in the field of medical imaging. The material arises from the lecture notes for a Stanford University Department of Radiology course taught for over 15 years. Aided by clever illustrations, the book takes a step-by-step approach to explain complex concepts in a comprehensible manner. Readers can test their understanding by working on approximately 60 sample problems. Written by two highly qualified authors with significant experience in the field, In Vivo Magnetic Resonance includes information on: The fundamental imaging equations of MRI Quantum elements of magnetic resonance, including linear vector spaces, Dirac notation, Hilbert Space, Liouville Space, and associated mathematical concepts Nuclear spins, covering external and internal interactions, chemical shifts, dipolar coupling, J-coupling, the spin density operator, and the product operator formalism In vivo MR spectroscopy methods MR relaxation theory and the underlying sources of image contrast accessible via modern clinical MR imaging techniques With comprehensive yet accessible coverage of the subject and a wealth of learning resources included throughout, In Vivo Magnetic Resonance is an ideal text for graduate students in the fields of physics, biophysics, biomedical physics, and materials science, along with lecturers seeking classroom aids.

Author : Donald W. Chakeres,Petra Schmalbrock
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Magnetic resonance imaging
ISBN : UOM:39015024966643

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Fundamentals of Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Donald W. Chakeres,Petra Schmalbrock Pdf

Author : Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1232 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118997697

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Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo by Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths Pdf

This handbook covers the entire field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), a unique method that allows the non-invasive identification, quantification and spatial mapping of metabolites in living organisms–including animal models and patients. Comprised of three parts: Methodology covers basic MRS theory, methodology for acquiring, quantifying spectra, and spatially localizing spectra, and equipment essentials, as well as vital ancillary issues such as motion suppression and physiological monitoring. Applications focuses on MRS applications, both in animal models of disease and in human studies of normal physiology and disease, including cancer, neurological disease, cardiac and muscle metabolism, and obesity. Reference includes useful appendices and look up tables of relative MRS signal-to-noise ratios, typical tissue concentrations, structures of common metabolites, and useful formulae. About eMagRes Handbooks eMagRes (formerly the Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance) publishes a wide range of online articles on all aspects of magnetic resonance in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. The existence of this large number of articles, written by experts in various fields, is enabling the publication of a series of eMagRes Handbooks on specific areas of NMR and MRI. The chapters of each of these handbooks will comprise a carefully chosen selection of eMagRes articles. In consultation with the eMagRes Editorial Board, the eMagRes Handbooks are coherently planned in advance by specially-selected Editors, and new articles are written to give appropriate complete coverage. The handbooks are intended to be of value and interest to research students, postdoctoral fellows and other researchers learning about the scientific area in question and undertaking relevant experiments, whether in academia or industry. Have the content of this handbook and the complete content of eMagRes at your fingertips! Visit the eMagRes Homepage

Author : Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1232 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118997673

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Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo by Paul A. Bottomley,John R. Griffiths Pdf

This handbook covers the entire field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), a unique method that allows the non-invasive identification, quantification and spatial mapping of metabolites in living organisms–including animal models and patients. Comprised of three parts: Methodology covers basic MRS theory, methodology for acquiring, quantifying spectra, and spatially localizing spectra, and equipment essentials, as well as vital ancillary issues such as motion suppression and physiological monitoring. Applications focuses on MRS applications, both in animal models of disease and in human studies of normal physiology and disease, including cancer, neurological disease, cardiac and muscle metabolism, and obesity. Reference includes useful appendices and look up tables of relative MRS signal-to-noise ratios, typical tissue concentrations, structures of common metabolites, and useful formulae. About eMagRes Handbooks eMagRes (formerly the Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance) publishes a wide range of online articles on all aspects of magnetic resonance in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. The existence of this large number of articles, written by experts in various fields, is enabling the publication of a series of eMagRes Handbooks on specific areas of NMR and MRI. The chapters of each of these handbooks will comprise a carefully chosen selection of eMagRes articles. In consultation with the eMagRes Editorial Board, the eMagRes Handbooks are coherently planned in advance by specially-selected Editors, and new articles are written to give appropriate complete coverage. The handbooks are intended to be of value and interest to research students, postdoctoral fellows and other researchers learning about the scientific area in question and undertaking relevant experiments, whether in academia or industry. Have the content of this handbook and the complete content of eMagRes at your fingertips! Visit the eMagRes Homepage

Author : Elizabeth Berry,Andrew J. Bulpitt
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781584889021

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Fundamentals of MRI by Elizabeth Berry,Andrew J. Bulpitt Pdf

Fundamentals of MRI: An Interactive Learning Approach explores the physical principles that underpin the technique of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).After covering background mathematics, physics, and digital imaging, the book presents fundamental physical principles, including magnetization and rotating reference frame. It describes how relaxati

Author : Robin A. de Graaf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119382546

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In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy by Robin A. de Graaf Pdf

Presents basic concepts, experimental methodology and data acquisition, and processing standards of in vivo NMR spectroscopy This book covers, in detail, the technical and biophysical aspects of in vivo NMR techniques and includes novel developments in the field such as hyperpolarized NMR, dynamic 13C NMR, automated shimming, and parallel acquisitions. Most of the techniques are described from an educational point of view, yet it still retains the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists. In addition, each chapter concludes with a number of exercises designed to review, and often extend, the presented NMR principles and techniques. The third edition of In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques has been updated to include experimental detail on the developing area of hyperpolarization; a description of the semi-LASER sequence, which is now a method of choice; updated chemical shift data, including the addition of 31P data; a troubleshooting section on common problems related to shimming, water suppression, and quantification; recent developments in data acquisition and processing standards; and MatLab scripts on the accompanying website for helping readers calculate radiofrequency pulses. Provide an educational explanation and overview of in vivo NMR, while maintaining the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists Features more experimental methodology than the previous edition End-of-chapter exercises that help drive home the principles and techniques and offer a more in-depth exploration of quantitative MR equations Designed to be used in conjunction with a teaching course on the subject In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques, 3rd Edition is aimed at all those involved in fundamental and/or diagnostic in vivo NMR, ranging from people working in dedicated in vivo NMR institutes, to radiologists in hospitals, researchers in high-resolution NMR and MRI, and in areas such as neurology, physiology, chemistry, and medical biology.

Author : Markus Rudin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642772184

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In-Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy III: In-Vivo MR Spectroscopy: Potential and Limitations by Markus Rudin Pdf

Isolated Cells and Perfused Organs 1. O. Kaplan, P.C.M. van Zijl, J.S. Cohen, Washington, DC/USA NMR Studies of Metabolism of Cells and Perfused Organs Individual Nuclei 2. S.R. Williams, London, UK In Vivo Proton Spectroscopy: Experimental Asoects and Potential 3. N. Beckmann, Basel, Switzerland In Vivo 13C Spectroscopy in Humans 4. M.J.W. Prior, R.J. Maxwell, J.R. Griffiths, London, UK Fluorine - 19F NMR Spectroscopy and Imaging In Vivo 5. J.S. Ingwall, Boston, MA/USA Measuring Cation Movements Across the Cell Wall Using NMR Spectroscopy: Sodium Movements in Striated Muscle 6. M. Rudin, A. Sauter, Basel, Switzerland In Vivo Phosphorus-31 NMR: Potential and Limitations.

Author : Simon R. Cherry,Ramsey D. Badawi,Jinyi Qi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781439898758

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Essentials of In Vivo Biomedical Imaging by Simon R. Cherry,Ramsey D. Badawi,Jinyi Qi Pdf

While there are many excellent texts focused on clinical medical imaging, there are few books that approach in vivo imaging technologies from the perspective of a scientist or physician-scientist using, or interested in using, these techniques in research. It is for these individuals that Essentials of In Vivo Biomedical Imaging is written.Featurin

Author : William Oldendorf,William Oldendorf Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461320814

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Basics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging by William Oldendorf,William Oldendorf Jr. Pdf

This book is not intended as a general text on MRI. It is written as an intro duction to the field, for nonexperts. We present here a simple exposition of certain aspects of MRI that are important to understand to use this valuable diagnostic tool intelligently in a clinical setting. The basic principles are presented nonmathematically, using no equations and a minimum of symbols and abbreviations. For those requiring a deeper understanding of MRI, this book will help facilitate the transition to standard texts. Chapters 1 through 4 provide a general introduction to the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance and how it is used in imaging. Chapter 1 discus ses magnetic resonance, using a compass needle as an example. In Chapter 2, the transition to the magnetic resonance of the atomic nucleus is made. Chapter 3 describes the principles of imaging. In Chapter 4, the terms T 1 and T 2 are described and their relationship to tissue characterization; the fun damental role of thermal magnetic noise in T 1 and T 2 is discussed.

Author : Robin A. de Graaf
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015048735503

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In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy by Robin A. de Graaf Pdf

In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy Robin A. de Graaf Department of in vivo NMR, Utrecht University, The Netherlands This is the first book in the field of in vivo NMR to cover in depth the technical and basic biophysical aspects of the technique. The contents of the book are appropriate to both beginners and experienced users of in vivo NMR spectroscopy. The book has also a practical setup, allowing readers to incorporate the presented concepts into their own MR research. An extensive treatment of radiofrequency pulses is given, together with several tables and recipes for their generation. A practical approach is followed in describing spatial localization and the pros and cons of all known water-suppression techniques. In addition, 2-D NMR, magnetic resonance imaging, spectroscopic imaging, spectral editing and many basic principles are explained and illustrated using practical examples. Several tables containing basic biophysical information, such as resonance frequencies, diffusion coefficients, relaxation constants, and absolute concentrations are also presented. The educational and practical character of this book makes it ideal for use in training courses at large research institutes and academic hospitals. In general, all those involved in fundamental and/or diagnostic in vivo NMR will find this book useful. This can range from people working in dedicated in vivo NMR institutes to radiologists working in hospitals. Also, those who want to broaden their knowledge on the concepts of NMR, such as researchers in high-resolution NMR, neurology, physiology, chemistry, and medical biology will benefit greatly from this book.

Author : Paul Suetens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781139479882

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Fundamentals of Medical Imaging by Paul Suetens Pdf

Fundamentals of Medical Imaging, second edition, is an invaluable technical introduction to each imaging modality, explaining the mathematical and physical principles and giving a clear understanding of how images are obtained and interpreted. Individual chapters cover each imaging modality – radiography, CT, MRI, nuclear medicine and ultrasound – reviewing the physics of the signal and its interaction with tissue, the image formation or reconstruction process, a discussion of image quality and equipment, clinical applications and biological effects and safety issues. Subsequent chapters review image analysis and visualization for diagnosis, treatment and surgery. New to this edition: • Appendix of questions and answers • New chapter on 3D image visualization • Advanced mathematical formulae in separate text boxes • Ancillary website containing 3D animations: www.cambridge.org/suetens • Full colour illustrations throughout Engineers, clinicians, mathematicians and physicists will find this an invaluable aid in understanding the physical principles of imaging and their clinical applications.

Author : Markus Rudin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 364277220X

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In-Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy III: In-Vivo MR Spectroscopy: Potential and Limitations by Markus Rudin Pdf

Isolated Cells and Perfused Organs 1. O. Kaplan, P.C.M. van Zijl, J.S. Cohen, Washington, DC/USA NMR Studies of Metabolism of Cells and Perfused Organs Individual Nuclei 2. S.R. Williams, London, UK In Vivo Proton Spectroscopy: Experimental Asoects and Potential 3. N. Beckmann, Basel, Switzerland In Vivo 13C Spectroscopy in Humans 4. M.J.W. Prior, R.J. Maxwell, J.R. Griffiths, London, UK Fluorine - 19F NMR Spectroscopy and Imaging In Vivo 5. J.S. Ingwall, Boston, MA/USA Measuring Cation Movements Across the Cell Wall Using NMR Spectroscopy: Sodium Movements in Striated Muscle 6. M. Rudin, A. Sauter, Basel, Switzerland In Vivo Phosphorus-31 NMR: Potential and Limitations

Author : M. Rudin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642772085

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In-Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy II: Localization and Spectral Editing by M. Rudin Pdf

Localization 1. C.S. Bosch, J.J.H. Ackerman, St. Louis, MO/USA SurfaceCoil Spectroscopy 2. P. Styles, Oxford, UK Rotating Frame Spectroscopyand Spectroscopic Imaging 3. P.A. Bottomley, Schenectady, NY/USA DepthResolved Surface Coil Spectroscopy (Dress) 4. R.J. Ordidge, J.A. Helpern, Detroit, MI/USA Image Guided Volume Selective Spectroscopy: A Comparison of Techniques for In-Vivo 31P NMR Spectroscopy of Human Brain 5. M. Decorps, D. Bourgeois, Grenoble, France Localized Spectroscopy Using Static Magnetic Field Gradients: Comparison of Techniques 6. J.A. den Hollander, P.R. Luyten, Ad J.H. Marien, Best, The Netherlands 1H NMR Spectroscopy and Spectroscopic Imaging of the Human Brain Spectral Editing and Kinetic Measurements 7. H.P. Hetherington, Birmingham, AL/USA Homo- and Heteronuclear Editing in Proton Spectroscopy 8. D. Freeman, R. Hurd, Fremont, CA/USA Metabolite Specific Methods Using Double Quantum Coherence Transfer Spectroscopy 9. B.A. Berkowitz, Research Triangle Park, NC/USA Two-Dimensional Correlated Spectroscopy In-Vivo 10. G. Navon, Tel Aviv, Israel; T. Kushnir, Tel Hashomer, Israel; N. Askenasy, O. Kaplan, Tel Aviv, Israel Two-Dimensional 31P-1H Correlation Spectroscopy in Intact Organs and Their Extracts 11. M. Rudin, A. Sauter, Basel, Switzerland Measurement of Reaction Rates In Vivo Using Magnetization Transfer Techniques.

Author : M. Rudin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642456987

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In-Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy I: Probeheads and Radiofrequency Pulses Spectrum Analysis by M. Rudin Pdf

Author : Christopher M. Collins
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781681740836

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Electromagnetics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Christopher M. Collins Pdf

In the past few decades, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become an indispensable tool in modern medicine, with MRI systems now available at every major hospital in the developed world. But for all its utility and prevalence, it is much less commonly understood and less readily explained than other common medical imaging techniques. Unlike optical, ultrasonic, X-ray (including CT), and nuclear medicine-based imaging, MRI does not rely primarily on simple transmission and/or reflection of energy, and the highest achievable resolution in MRI is orders of magnitude smaller that the smallest wavelength involved. In this book, MRI will be explained with emphasis on the magnetic fields required, their generation, their concomitant electric fields, the various interactions of all these fields with the subject being imaged, and the implications of these interactions to image quality and patient safety. Classical electromagnetics will be used to describe aspects from the fundamental phenomenon of nuclear precession through signal detection and MRI safety. Simple explanations and Illustrations combined with pertinent equations are designed to help the reader rapidly gain a fundamental understanding and an appreciation of this technology as it is used today, as well as ongoing advances that will increase its value in the future. Numerous references are included to facilitate further study with an emphasis on areas most directly related to electromagnetics.