Fundamentals Of Petroleum Trading

Author : Hossein Razavi,Fereidun Fesharaki
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1991-08-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105041122305

Get Book

Fundamentals of Petroleum Trading by Hossein Razavi,Fereidun Fesharaki Pdf

Until as recently as the late 1970s, the main channel for oil distribution was the integrated system of the major oil companies, while the volume of spot trading was limited to roughly 5 percent of the total oil trade. Today, spot and spot-related deals account for 80 to 85 percent of internationally traded petroleum, and have ushered in a new era of petroleum trading. In this work, Hossein Razavi and Fereidun Fesharaki offer a detailed study of the workings and issues surrounding today's oil trading market as they apply to all parties involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of petroleum. They provide a complete description of petroleum spot markets, futures, and options trading, and their interlinkages with contract sales. Razavi and Fesharaki cover a wide range of topics, and challenge the generally accepted view that spot and futures trading have wrested the power of price setting away from OPEC. They claim that prices are still determined by supply, which OPEC continues to influence. The book is divided into four sections, beginning with an overview of recent developments in spot, futures, and contract trading. Section two provides an analysis of spot and spot-related deals, while the third section describes the mechanics, organization, and evolution of petroleum futures markets and options trading. The work concludes with an in-depth section on interlinkages, examining the interactions among various segments of the market, including spot and futures trading, petroleum stock building, and OPEC. This book will be a valuable resource tool for libraries as well as a wide range of users, from oil industry professionals and financial analysts to students of energy-related topics.

Author : Pearson Education
Publisher : Greenwood International
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0280000006

Get Book

Fundamentals of Petroleum Trading by Pearson Education Pdf

Author : Adi Imsirovic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030717186

Get Book

Trading and Price Discovery for Crude Oils by Adi Imsirovic Pdf

This is a book about the international oil market. It takes a historical perspective on how the market emerged, developed, and became what it is today—the biggest commodity market in the world. It is mature and complex, but far from perfect. Throughout most of its 150-year history, the oil market has been monopolised by companies and governments. For only a fraction of that, oil traded in a relatively free market. As a result, we had to live with ‘big oil’, economic shocks, high oil prices, instability and wars. Using a simple concept of market power, this book will explain the meaning of ‘oil price’ and how it is established while offering a valuable lesson for other commodities. Market power is the key to understanding the ‘price of oil’. This book uses a simple concept of price-makers and price-takers to examine the evolution of oil markets, their structure, and prices. The early decades of the oil industry were competitive with low barriers to entry. Barely 25 years later, the Standard Oil company created a refining monopoly, buying oil at its own ‘posted’ price. In the following century, the cartel of major oil companies, helped by their governments, did the same at the international level. OPEC helped producing governments regain control of their own resources, but the organisation was never able to retain a similar level of control. After 1986 price collapse, OPEC abdicated the price-making function in favour of the market. While it never gave up attempts to influence prices, OPEC had to link their official prices to one of the global oil benchmarks. Modern international oil markets function because of oil benchmarks such as Brent, WTI and Dubai. This book showcases: • How oil traders played a prominent role in development of the industry • How policies of consuming nations helped oil cartels • Why and how the US price of oil was negative • How AI has changed the way markets operate and the way in which the markets are likely to change in future This book explores how oil markets grew, functioned, and have occasionally failed to do their job. The ecosystem of derivatives or ‘paper barrels’ trading in far greater volume than physical oil plays a very important role in mitigating risk. With this core tenant, setting the ‘price of oil’ is explained in detail.

Author : Sankar Srinivasan
Publisher : Srinivasan Sankara Narayanan
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798223802075

Get Book

Crude Trading Guide by Sankar Srinivasan Pdf

"Crude Trading Guide" is the ultimate guide that equips you with the knowledge and strategies needed to navigate the complex and dynamic oil markets successfully. This comprehensive book covers everything you need to know to become a skilled crude oil trader. From understanding the fundamentals of crude oil and its global significance to analyzing market trends and implementing effective trading strategies, this guide is your go-to resource. With a focus on practicality, "Crude Trading Guide" provides detailed insights into the supply and demand dynamics of the crude oil market, factors influencing oil prices, and the various crude oil grades and benchmarks. You'll gain a deep understanding of the key participants in the market and learn how to interpret and analyze market data using both fundamental and technical analysis. The book also delves into advanced topics such as spread trading, options and futures trading, risk management techniques, and the role of technology in modern crude trading. You'll discover effective day trading and swing trading strategies, as well as long-term investing approaches that can yield consistent profits. To ensure your success, "Crude Trading Guide" offers practical advice on building a successful trading routine, setting goals, developing discipline, and continuously learning and adapting to market changes. It also covers advanced techniques such as spreads and crack spreads, seasonal trading, hedging strategies, and insights into market manipulation and algorithmic trading. Furthermore, the book explores the future of crude trading, considering evolving market dynamics, environmental factors, technological advancements, and the transition towards renewable energy. It prepares you for the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead in the rapidly changing world of crude oil trading. Written by Sankar Srinivasan, an industry expert, "Crude Trading Guide" is a comprehensive and accessible guide that combines technical knowledge with practical insights, making it suitable for both beginner and experienced traders. Whether you aspire to become a full-time trader or simply want to expand your investment portfolio, this book will empower you to make informed trading decisions and maximize your profits.

Author : Chris Termeer
Publisher : Chris Termeer
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780989043410

Get Book

Fundamentals of Investing in Oil and Gas by Chris Termeer Pdf

The intent of this book is to educate the reader about the vast complexities of the oil and gas industry and to motivate involvement in domestic oil and gas development, production and refinement. Explains the industry in non-technical language for an average person.

Author : Steven Errera,Luc Marest
Publisher : Pennwell Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Commodity futures
ISBN : 1593703260

Get Book

Fundamentals of Trading Energy Futures and Options by Steven Errera,Luc Marest Pdf

Trading in energy futures and options plays a key role in hedging against fluctuations in the price of energy commodities, especially crude oil and natural gas. This long-awaited new edition highlights how exchange-traded futures and options markets work and how companies can successfully use the markets in their overall strategy to increase profitability. This wide-ranging new edition offers valuable insight for young professionals and students. Discussions on market efficiency, the role of commodities in Modern Portfolio Theory, and the NYMEX introduction of Clearport are all covered in this introduction to futures markets.

Author : Thomas Hoehl
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783656047711

Get Book

Fundamentals, Speculation, and the Pricing of Crude Oil Futures by Thomas Hoehl Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2011 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 8,0, Maastricht University (School of Business and Economics), language: English, abstract: This study finds that while a large part of the variation in crude oil futures prices is driven by fundamental factors, financial investment and speculation has the potential to aggravate reactions to changing fundamental variables and furthermore move prices on its own. The evidence is gathered by performing linear regressions and Granger Causality tests on futures returns, position data of different categories of futures traders on the New York Mercantile Exchange and proxies for relevant fundamental factors such as equity and exchange rate returns gathered from August 2006 to December 2010. While higher prices for crude oil naturally come along with increasing physical demand and finite world supply, future regulation might temper market volatility and guarantee that prices reflect a sustainable physical market equilibrium. The study also gives an overview of commodity market regulation and position limits on futures markets.

Author : Steven Errera,Stewart L. Brown
Publisher : Pennwell Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Commodity futures
ISBN : 0878148361

Get Book

Fundamentals of Trading Energy Futures & Options by Steven Errera,Stewart L. Brown Pdf

In today's changing political and economic environment, it is increasingly important that companies learn to properly use the various trading instruments to protect themselves against price volatility. Since the first successful energy futures contract was introduced almost a quarter century ago, trading in energy futures and options has played an important role in hedging against fluctuations in the price of petroleum products, crude oil, natural gas, propane, electricity, and most recently, coal. In this 2nd edition of their best-selling primer, authors Errera and Brown explain how exchange traded futures and options markets work, and how companies can successfully use the markets in their overall strategy to increase profitability. They cover everything from market mechanics, hedging, spread trading, and technical trading to history and growth of the markets. Also included is an extensive appendix detailing contract specifications for 13 energy futures/options contracts. BONUS: A summary of the rules of the most active energy futures and options contracts is included!

Author : Mohamed A. Fahim,Taher A. Al-Sahhaf,Amal Elkilani
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080931561

Get Book

Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining by Mohamed A. Fahim,Taher A. Al-Sahhaf,Amal Elkilani Pdf

Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The book covers important topics, such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels, and environmental impact of refining, which are not commonly discussed in most refinery textbooks. Throughout the source, problem sets and examples are given to help the reader practice and apply the fundamental principles of refining. Chapters 1-10 can be used as core materials for teaching undergraduate courses. The first two chapters present an introduction to the petroleum refining industry and then focus on feedstocks and products. Thermophysical properties of crude oils and petroleum fractions, including processes of atmospheric and vacuum distillations, are discussed in Chapters 3 and 4. Conversion processes, product blending, and alkylation are covered in chapters 5-10. The remaining chapters discuss hydrogen production, clean fuel production, refining economics and safety, acid gas treatment and removal, and methods for environmental and effluent treatments. This source can serve both professionals and students (on undergraduate and graduate levels) of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Chemistry, and Chemical Technology. Beginners in the engineering field, specifically in the oil and gas industry, may also find this book invaluable. Provides balanced coverage of fundamental and operational topics Includes spreadsheets and process simulators for showing trends and simulation case studies Relates processing to planning and management to give an integrated picture of refining

Author : Johannes Sailer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783656159346

Get Book

The Correlation Between Physical and Financial Crude Oil Markets by Johannes Sailer Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 1,6, Humboldt-University of Berlin (School of Business and Economics ), course: Power Games in Energy Markets, language: English, abstract: Crude oil is currently the most important source of energy in the world. Thanks to advanced production and extraction methods, and due to new discoveries, the available reserves have grown over the last ten years. During this period of time, oil prices rose considerably. These increases in price are associated with the increasing energy demands of growing economies across the planet and a shifting of weight between the physical and financial oil market. The goal of this work is to examine the correlation between physical and financial crude oil markets as well as establish an explanation for the drastic increase in crude oil price in the past decade. The work is organized as follows: To begin, the characteristics of crude oil as well as its value chain are presented and examined. This is followed by an explanation of the physical and financial oil trade. To conclude, the fundamentals of the world oil market and the financial oil trade are examined to determine the relevance of causation with respect to the recent price increase.

Author : Hossein Razavi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Benzin
ISBN : IND:30000094755018

Get Book

The New Era of Petroleum Trading by Hossein Razavi Pdf

Until as recently as the early 1970s, the main channel for oil supply was the integrated system of the major oil companies. Each company had its own source of crude as well as the capacity to refine it. The volume of spot trading was limited to around 5 percent of the total oil trade. Today, spot and spot-related trades comprise some 80 pecent of the internationally traded petroleum. Although the use of new trade instruments began in the early 1980s and almost all market participants are still learning, petroleum traders of developing countries have lagged behind those of the developed countries. This lag has resulted in the inability of these countries to procure their petroleum requirements at the lowest possible cost. Since petroleum costs in most developing countries constitute a large component of the total import bill, the potential to benefit from the use of modern trading instruments is substantial.

Author : Havard Devold
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Gas fields
ISBN : 9781105538643

Get Book

Oil and Gas Production Handbook: An Introduction to Oil and Gas Production by Havard Devold Pdf

Author : Samir Dalvi
Publisher : Notion Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789352064205

Get Book

Fundamentals of Oil & Gas Industry for Beginners by Samir Dalvi Pdf

A prominent linchpin in world politics and in security policies world over, oil and gas have tremendous value in both, the political and economical sectors of global relations, business establishments and policy. Regardless of whether one is a novice to a given field, or a well accomplished veteran in the field, there is a need for the continued engagement with the basics that underlie the core subjects. With that in mind, the Fundamentals of Oil and Gas is a perfect primer for the first-timer in the field, while also a copious text to help a seasoned veteran stay abreast with the nuances of the world of Oil and Gas.

Author : Samya Beidas-Strom,Andrea Pescatori
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498303842

Get Book

Oil Price Volatility and the Role of Speculation by Samya Beidas-Strom,Andrea Pescatori Pdf

How much does speculation contribute to oil price volatility? We revisit this contentious question by estimating a sign-restricted structural vector autoregression (SVAR). First, using a simple storage model, we show that revisions to expectations regarding oil market fundamentals and the effect of mispricing in oil derivative markets can be observationally equivalent in a SVAR model of the world oil market à la Kilian and Murphy (2013), since both imply a positive co-movement of oil prices and inventories. Second, we impose additional restrictions on the set of admissible models embodying the assumption that the impact from noise trading shocks in oil derivative markets is temporary. Our additional restrictions effectively put a bound on the contribution of speculation to short-term oil price volatility (lying between 3 and 22 percent). This estimated short-run impact is smaller than that of flow demand shocks but possibly larger than that of flow supply shocks.

Author : Christian Sadrinna
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783640636228

Get Book

Hedging Energy Risks with Derivative Instruments in Oil Trading by Christian Sadrinna Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 2,2, University of Applied Sciences Essen, language: English, abstract: The financial crisis has proven how volatile markets can become within a very shor t period of time. One commodity that went through peaks and troughs is without doubt oil. A wide range of companies with business activities relying on the commodity and stable pricing, also went through highs and lows, whilst some went into liquidation. This circumstance let many companies think carefully about their risk exposure and how they effectively can manage it. This paper shows that: The main exercise to mitigate risk is a well-structured risk management operation which deliver the fundamentals for an effective usage of derivative instruments. Prior to any securing activity with swaps or options, companies must pin-point their current risk position, portfolios and their values. On this, the classical portfolio theory with the various modern extensions and portfolio analysis tools deliver a good concept for this question, however, oil has cer tain characteristics which companies need to take into consideration. Furthermore, the portfolio theory may not helping to mitigate risk that is driven by economic factors, hence, spreading risk in an essential part, but some risks can only be addressed other means. All variables may be used to derive, the hedging strategy, time horizon and trading instrument. Especially for the instruments, the paper shows a wide range of commonly used instruments and how they can be applied for distinct oil risk issues.