Fundamentals Of Transfer Pricing In Japan

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Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing in Japan

Author : Karl Gruendel,Ken Ōkawara,Mark T. Campbell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Transfer pricing
ISBN : 981422801X

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Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing in Japan by Karl Gruendel,Ken Ōkawara,Mark T. Campbell Pdf

Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing

Author : Michael Lang,Giammarco Cotani,Raffaele Petruzzi
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403517247

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Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing by Michael Lang,Giammarco Cotani,Raffaele Petruzzi Pdf

Transfer pricing is one of the most relevant and challenging topics in international taxation. Over the last century, nearly every country in the world introduced transfer pricing rules into their domestic legislation. Indeed, it was estimated that profit shifting generated by the improper application of transfer pricing rules has resulted in global tax losses worth USD 500 billion for governments – 20% of all corporate tax revenues. It is thus imperative that all tax professionals thoroughly understand the nature of transfer pricing and how the growing body of applicable rules works in practice. In this crucially significant volume, stakeholders from government, multinational companies, international organisations, advisory groups and academia offer deeply informed perspectives, both general and specific, on the practical application of transfer pricing rules, taking into consideration all the most recent developments. With approximately 160 practical examples and 90 relevant international judicial precedents, the presentation proceeds from general to more specialised topics. Such aspects of the subject as the following are thoroughly analysed: what is transfer pricing and the purpose of transfer pricing rules; the arm’s length principle and its application; the consequences of a transaction not being in accordance with the arm’s length principle; the transfer pricing methods; the mechanisms to avoid and resolve disputes; the transfer pricing documentation; the attribution of profits to permanent establishments; the transfer pricing aspects of specific transactions, such as services, financing, intangibles and business restructurings. The application of transfer pricing legislation is arguably the most difficult task that taxpayers and tax authorities around the world must face. With this authoritative source of practical guidance, government officials, tax lawyers, in-house tax counsel, academics, advisory firms, the business community and other stakeholders worldwide will have all the detail they need to move forward in tackling this thorny aspect of the current tax environment.

Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing

Author : Michael Lang,Giammarco Cottani,Raffaele Petruzzi,Alfred Storck
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789041190215

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Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing by Michael Lang,Giammarco Cottani,Raffaele Petruzzi,Alfred Storck Pdf

Transfer pricing continues to be one of the most significant areas of heightened controversy in international taxation for multinational enterprises and tax administrations. Due to its far-reaching consequences, tax professionals and individual tax jurisdictions are required to understand the fundamentals of the topic, which is often caught in a maze of literature. Emerging from the joint research conducted by the WU Transfer Pricing Center at the Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law at WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business), the international tax law firm L&P – Ludovici Piccone & Partners, and the experiences from the annual advanced transfer pricing courses and conferences, this first edition of the book acts as a manual for understanding transfer pricing principles and their practical application. It provides a balanced approach by first detailing the basics of transfer pricing and second proceeding to specific topics that are highly relevant in today's tax environment. For the purpose of easy understanding, the book is presented in two parts: Part I: General Topics I. Introduction to Transfer Pricing II. Accurate Delineation and Recognition of Actual Transactions: Comparability Analysis III. Transfer Pricing Methods (Part I): Traditional Transaction Methods IV. Transfer Pricing Methods (Part II): Transactional Profit Methods V. Administrative Approaches to Avoiding/Minimizing Transfer Pricing Disputes VI. Administrative Approaches to Resolving Transfer Pricing Disputes VII. Transfer Pricing Documentation: Master File, Country File and Country-by-Country Reporting Part II: Specific Topics VIII. Attribution of Profits to Permanent Establishments IX. Transfer Pricing and Intra-group Services X. Transfer Pricing and Intra-group Financial Transactions XI. Transfer Pricing and Intangibles XII. Transfer Pricing, Supply Chain Management and Business Restructurings XIII. Transfer Pricing and Customs Valuation XIV. Transfer Pricing and EU State Aid In analysing the above topics, the work undertaken by the OECD, UN, EU, World Customs Organization, World Bank, International Monetary Fund and other international organizations is considered. Moreover, the book contains several practical examples, judicial precedents and illustrative explanations to complement the understanding. The book will be a catalyst for immense learning of students and young professionals who are at the introductory stage of understanding the nuances of transfer pricing. Further, the book also caters to tax lawyers, in-house tax counsels and academics working in international organizations, the business community and advisory firms as well as government officials interested in understanding transfer pricing.

Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing

Author : Raffaele Petruzzi,Giammarco Cottani,Michael Lang
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403535203

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Fundamentals of Transfer Pricing by Raffaele Petruzzi,Giammarco Cottani,Michael Lang Pdf

This is Part Two of a crucially significant two-volume set on the nature of transfer pricing that fully elucidates how the growing body of applicable rules works in practice. The preceding volume, subtitled General Topics and Specific Transactions, focused on basic principles and specialized topics. This volume enlarges the scope of the first volume, particularly concerning industry specifics, regional considerations, the use of new technologies, and the intersection between transfer pricing rules and other disciplines. As in the first volume, stakeholding contributors from government, multinational companies, international organizations, advisory groups, and academia offer deeply informed perspectives, both general and specific, on the practical application of transfer pricing rules. With numerous examples and relevant international judicial precedents, the authors augment the first volume in such ways as the following: extended analysis of particular business sectors, including automotive, banking, consumer goods, insurance, IT, oil and gas, and pharmaceutics; specific jurisdictional coverage of the United States, the European Union, Brazil, China, and India; detailed presentation of the use of new technologies by both taxpayers and tax authorities; and further in-depth analysis of transfer pricing’s interaction with various fields of law. With this authoritative source of practical guidance, advisors, in-house practitioners, government officials, and academics worldwide will have all the details they need to move forward in tackling the complex aspects of the current transfer pricing environment.

Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics

Author : Wolfgang Schön,Kai A. Konrad
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642259807

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Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics by Wolfgang Schön,Kai A. Konrad Pdf

The taxation of multinational corporate groups has become a major concern in the academic and political debate on the future of international taxation. In particular the arm’s length standard for the determination of transfer prices is under increasing pressure. Many countries and international bodies are now taking a closer look at the use of transfer prices for profit shifting and are exploring alternative mechanisms such as formulary apportionment for the allocation of taxing rights. With regard to this topic, this volume is the first to offer a concise analysis of transfer pricing in the international tax arena from an interdisciplinary legal and economic point of view. Fundamentals such as the efficient allocation of resources within multi-unit firms and distortions between different goals of transfer pricing as well as different aspects of it in tax and corporate law, the traditional OECD approach and practical aspects concerning intangibles, capital and risk allocation are covered by outstanding authors.

Asia-Pacific Transfer Pricing Handbook

Author : Robert Feinschreiber,Margaret Kent
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781118359402

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Asia-Pacific Transfer Pricing Handbook by Robert Feinschreiber,Margaret Kent Pdf

An overarching look at transfer pricing regimes in Asia-Pacific countries and what they mean for foreign businesses A comprehensive guide for companies doing business globally, Asia-Pacific Transfer Pricing Handbook explains the policies and practices that Asia-Pacific countries employ with regards to taxing foreign businesses. The only book that analyzes and guides companies through the often complex transfer pricing rules in place in Asian-Pacific nations, the book explains how authorities in fifteen countries, including ASEAN, India, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea, tax any company doing business within their borders. Helping foreign companies to properly price their goods and services for global markets, providing defenses for transfer pricing audits, explaining standards for creating comparables that multijurisdictional tax administrations will accept, explaining documentation requirements and timing issues, and creating awareness about inadvertently becoming a permanent establishment, Asia-Pacific Transfer Pricing Handbook is an essential resource for doing business abroad. Provides comprehensive, accessible information on transfer pricing in Asia-Pacific countries Covers fifteen Asia-Pacific countries, including all ASEAN countries, giving readers unparalleled exposure to the different transfer pricing arrangements across the region Explains how companies doing business abroad should price their goods and services for global markets to remain in accordance with the law A complete and comprehensive guide to transfer pricing and its implications for firms and accountants operating in the Asia-Pacific region, Asia-Pacific Transfer Pricing Handbook explains everything foreign companies need to know about doing business abroad.

Introduction to Transfer Pricing

Author : Jerome Monsenego
Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789403514932

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Introduction to Transfer Pricing by Jerome Monsenego Pdf

Transfer pricing refers to the pricing of cross-border intercompany transactions. Transfer prices influence the tax base of multinational enterprises, and thus also the fiscal revenues of the countries where they are doing business. The importance of transfer pricing has significantly expanded over time and culminated with the work of the OECD on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS). With the globalisation of business activities, the need for States to prevent tax avoidance, and the risk of double taxation faced by multinational enterprises, transfer pricing has become a key question for multinational enterprises and tax administrations alike. Introduction to Transfer Pricing intends at providing a general introduction to the fundamentals of transfer pricing. The book is focused on explanations of the principles that apply, albeit to various extents, in most countries. Although the majority of these principles are provided by the OECD the views of other international organisations – in particular the United Nations and the European Union – are also taken into account. Moreover, the book illustrates the fundamentals of transfer pricing with concrete examples based on the structures often used by multinational enterprises when conducting cross-border business activities. Also included are relevant court cases from a variety of countries. Among the issues and topics covered are the following: the arm’s length principle in theory and practice; transfer pricing methods; intercompany transactions involving intangibles and financial transactions; common types of transfer pricing models; cross-border business restructurings; the substance requirement for transfer pricing purposes; attribution of profits to permanent establishments; and the prevention and resolution of transfer pricing disputes. This second edition was updated based on the 2022 OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines and the 2021 UN Transfer Pricing Manual.

Tax Director's Guide to Transfer Pricing in Asia and Australia

Author : Kenneth R. L. Parker
Publisher : Gbis, Incorporated
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Transfer pricing
ISBN : 1602310084

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Tax Director's Guide to Transfer Pricing in Asia and Australia by Kenneth R. L. Parker Pdf

A dozen leading transfer pricing professionals from Baker & McKenzie, Deloitte, Ernst & Young, KPMG and PricewaterhouseCoopers offer their advice and insights on how to navigate complex issues in Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, and Singapore. Topics discussed include: application of safe harbor provisions in Australia, understanding Japan's new documentation requirements, strategies to minimize transfer pricing risk in India, implications of recent court decisions in Hong Kong, valuing intra-group services in Singapore, and how to apply the Best Method Rule in China. The book includes English translations of China and Japan's implementing regulations, and overview of the transfer pricing analysis process, and a glossary of transfer pricing terminology.

Transfer Pricing

Author : Mukesh Butani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1312 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Transfer pricing
ISBN : UOM:39015081848734

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Transfer Pricing by Mukesh Butani Pdf

Reference guide to the Indian transfer pricing laws and method. The book provides comprehensive coverage and practical guidance on transfer pricing issues, including an analysis of the Indian legislation and transfer pricing methods; documentation requirements; a comparison of the Indian legislation with the OECD guidelines; tax planning techniques related to transfer pricing; discussions of the transfer pricing regime in Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. Furthermore, it contains brief overviews of the transfer pricing regime in 18 other countries; and the OECD transfer pricing guidelines for multinational enterprises and tax administrations (July 1995).

Tax Director's Guide to International Transfer Pricing: 2010 Edition

Author : Brian E. Andreoli,Marc M. Levey
Publisher : Gbis, Incorporated
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1602310041

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Tax Director's Guide to International Transfer Pricing: 2010 Edition by Brian E. Andreoli,Marc M. Levey Pdf

More than fifty of the world's leading transfer pricing professionals offer their advice and insights on how to navigate complex issues, including: When is an APA Advantageous?, Understanding the New U.S. Services Regulations, Transfer Pricing Implications of Reorganizations, Valuing Intangibles Under Cost Sharing Arrangements, and How to Apply the Best Method Rule. The book also provides a country-by-country review of transfer pricing laws in seventeen major economies, addressing questions such as: What transfer pricing methods are accepted?, Do the local tax authorities favor a given method?, What dispute resolution mechanisms are available?, Are APAs allowed and, if so, what are the rules, To what extent are international guidelines followed?, How is the acceptability of comparables determined?, What are the documentation requirements?, and How are non-compliance penalties calculated? This newly updated 2010 Edition builds on the success of the original Tax Director's Guide to International Transfer Pricing, which has been relied upon by international tax professionals around the world. The articles in this new edition reflect the intense competition for tax dollars among various countries in a time of global recession, during which many tightened their transfer pricing rules and increased enforcement. The majority of the articles contain significant substantive updates. In addition, the book includes five new country overview articles discussing transfer pricing rules and practices in Australia, Hong Kong, India, Japan, and Singapore. This edition also includes an entirely new China section in response to the major transfer pricing legislation that recently went into effect, as well as a new article on supply chain management. In-house tax specialists and outside advisors alike will find this book to be an invaluable resource in their efforts to manage global tax exposure.

OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 659 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264921917

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OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022 by OECD Pdf

In a global economy where multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a prominent role, governments need to ensure that the taxable profits of MNEs are not artificially shifted out of their jurisdiction and that the tax base reported by MNEs in their country reflects the economic activity undertaken therein. For taxpayers, it is essential to limit the risks of economic double taxation.

The Fundamentals of U.S. Transfer Pricing

Author : Steve C. Wrappe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1639052917

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The Fundamentals of U.S. Transfer Pricing by Steve C. Wrappe Pdf