Fusion Nucléaire

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782738191366

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by Anonim Pdf

Author : Alain Bécoulet
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262547284

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Star Power by Alain Bécoulet Pdf

A concise and accessible explanation of the science and technology behind the domestication of nuclear fusion energy. Nuclear fusion research tells us that the Sun uses one gram of hydrogen to make as much energy as can be obtained by burning eight tons of petroleum. If nuclear fusion—the process that makes the stars shine—could be domesticated for commercial energy production, the world would gain an inexhaustible source of energy that neither depletes natural resources nor produces greenhouse gases. In Star Power, Alan Bécoulet offers a concise and accessible primer on fusion energy, explaining the science and technology of nuclear fusion and describing the massive international scientific effort to achieve commercially viable fusion energy. Bécoulet draws on his work as Head of Engineering at ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) to explain how scientists are trying to “put the sun in a box.” He surveys the history of nuclear power, beginning with post–World War II efforts to use atoms for peaceful purposes and describes how energy is derived from fusion, explaining that the essential principle of fusion is based on the capacity of nucleons (protons and neutrons) to assemble and form structures (atomic nuclei) in spite of electrical repulsion between protons, which all have a positive charge. He traces the evolution of fusion research and development, mapping the generation of electric current though fusion. The ITER project marks a giant step in the development of fusion energy, with the potential to demonstrate the feasibility of a nuclear fusion reactor. Star Power offers an introduction to what may be the future of energy production.

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : PKEY:6610000398225

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Fusion Power by Fouad Sabry Pdf

Qu'est-ce que l'énergie de fusion L'énergie de fusion est une sorte de production d'énergie qui a été suggérée ces dernières années et qui produirait de l'électricité en utilisant la chaleur produite par les processus de fusion nucléaire. Au cours du processus de fusion nucléaire, deux noyaux atomiques plus légers s'unissent pour produire un noyau atomique plus lourd, ce qui entraîne également la libération d'énergie. Les réacteurs à fusion sont les machines qui sont construites pour extraire l'énergie des réactions de fusion. Comment vous en bénéficierez (I) Des idées et des validations sur les éléments suivants sujets : Chapitre 1 : Énergie de fusion Chapitre 2 : Fusion nucléaire Chapitre 3 : Tokamak Chapitre 4 : Fusion thermonucléaire Chapitre 5 : Fusée à fusion Chapitre 6 : Fusion par confinement inertiel Chapitre 7 : Chronologie de la fusion nucléaire Chapitre 8 : ITER Chapitre 9 : Réacteur d'essai de fusion tokamak Chapitre 10 : Fusion aneutronique Chapitre 11 : Facteur de gain d'énergie de fusion Chapitre 12 : Magnétique fusion par confinement Chapitre 13 : Centrale électrique DEMOnstration Chapitre 14 : Centrale à fusion inertielle Chapitre 15 : Fusion à cible magnétisée Chapitre 16 : Hybride fusion-fission nucléaire Chapitre 17 : Fusion inertielle de revêtement magnétisé Chapitre 18 : Matériau face au plasma Chapitre 19 : Énergie de fusion inertielle laser Chapitre 20 : Technologie de l'ingénierie de la fusion en Chine st Reactor Chapitre 21 : Histoire de la fusion nucléaire (II) Répondre aux principales questions du public sur l'énergie de fusion. (III) Exemples concrets pour le l'utilisation de l'énergie de fusion dans de nombreux domaines. (IV) 17 annexes pour expliquer brièvement 266 technologies émergentes dans chaque industrie afin d'avoir une compréhension complète à 360 degrés des technologies de l'énergie de fusion. À qui s'adresse ce livre Professionnels, étudiants de premier cycle et des cycles supérieurs, passionnés, amateurs et ceux qui veulent aller au-delà des connaissances ou des informations de base pour tout type de puissance de fusion.

Author : Alan Nixon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1130936344

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La fusion nucléaire by Alan Nixon Pdf

Author : S. E. Hunt
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483148618

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Fission, Fusion and The Energy Crisis by S. E. Hunt Pdf

Fission, Fusion and the Energy Crisis, Second Edition focuses on the importance of the breeder reactor to the efficient use of nuclear fuel reserves. This book examines the interrelationships of the scientific, technological, economic, and ecological aspects of nuclear power and considers the debate on the possible danger of a ""plutonium economy."" This monograph is comprised of 12 chapters and opens with a discussion on the energy requirements and available fuel supplies on a global scale, with emphasis on capital fuel reserves and renewable energy sources. An overview of the atom and its nucleus, mass, and energy is then presented. The following chapters explore the process of nuclear fission and how it can be used to produce a hydrogen bomb; natural uranium reactors and enriched reactors; the control and safety of nuclear reactors; and the short- and long-term economics of nuclear power stations. The nuclear power programs of some countries such as Canada, Britain, and the United States are also considered. Finally, the nuclear fusion process and attempts to control it for use in the production of heat and electricity are analyzed. This text is intended for nuclear scientists and undergraduate students.

Author : Igor Girka
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789857870

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Nuclear Fusion by Igor Girka Pdf

Power production and its consumption and distribution are among the most urgent problems of mankind. Despite positive dynamics in introducing renewable sources of energy, nuclear power plants still remain the major source of carbon-free electric energy. Fusion can be an alternative to fission in the foreseeable future. Research in the field of controlled nuclear fusion has been ongoing for almost 100 years. Magnetic confinement systems are the most promising for effective implementation, and the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor is under construction in France. To accomplish nuclear fusion on Earth, we have to resolve a number of scientific and technological problems. This monograph includes selected chapters on nuclear physics and mechanical engineering within the scope of nuclear fusion.

Author : A. A. Harms,Klaus F.. Schoepf,David Ross Kingdon
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 9812380337

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Principles of Fusion Energy by A. A. Harms,Klaus F.. Schoepf,David Ross Kingdon Pdf

This textbook accommodates the two divergent developmental paths which have become solidly established in the field of fusion energy: the process of sequential tokamak development toward a prototype and the need for a more fundamental and integrative research approach before costly design choices are made.Emphasis is placed on the development of physically coherent and mathematically clear characterizations of the scientific and technological foundations of fusion energy which are specifically suitable for a first course on the subject. Of interest, therefore, are selected aspects of nuclear physics, electromagnetics, plasma physics, reaction dynamics, materials science, and engineering systems, all brought together to form an integrated perspective on nuclear fusion and its practical utilization.The book identifies several distinct themes. The first is concerned with preliminary and introductory topics which relate to the basic and relevant physical processes associated with nuclear fusion. Then, the authors undertake an analysis of magnetically confined, inertially confined, and low-temperature fusion energy concepts. Subsequently, they introduce the important blanket domains surrounding the fusion core and discuss synergetic fusion-fission systems. Finally, they consider selected conceptual and technological subjects germane to the continuing development of fusion energy systems.

Author : Jason Parisi,Justin Ball
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786345448

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The Future Of Fusion Energy by Jason Parisi,Justin Ball Pdf

'The text provides an interesting history of previous and anticipated accomplishments, ending with a chapter on the relationship of fusion power to nuclear weaponry. They conclude on an optimistic note, well worth being understood by the general public.'CHOICEThe gap between the state of fusion energy research and public understanding is vast. In an entertaining and engaging narrative, this popular science book gives readers the basic tools to understand how fusion works, its potential, and contemporary research problems.Written by two young researchers in the field, The Future of Fusion Energy explains how physical laws and the Earth's energy resources motivate the current fusion program — a program that is approaching a critical point. The world's largest science project and biggest ever fusion reactor, ITER, is nearing completion. Its success could trigger a worldwide race to build a power plant, but failure could delay fusion by decades. To these ends, this book details how ITER's results could be used to design an economically competitive power plant as well as some of the many alternative fusion concepts.

Author : Michel Claessens
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030275815

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ITER: The Giant Fusion Reactor by Michel Claessens Pdf

This book provides for the first time an insider’s view into ITER, the biggest fusion reactor in the world, which is currently being constructed in southern France. Aimed at bringing the “energy of the stars” to earth, ITER is funded by the major economic powers (China, the EU, India, Japan, Korea, Russia and the US). Often presented as a “nuclear but green” energy source, fusion could play an important role in the future electricity supply. But as delays accumulate and budgets continue to grow, ITER is currently a star partially obscured by clouds. Will ITER save humanity by providing a clean, safe and limitless source of energy, or is it merely a political showcase of cutting-edge technology? Is ITER merely an ambitious research project and partly a PR initiative driven by some politically connected scientists? In any case, ITER has already helped spur on rival projects in the US, Canada and the UK. This book offers readers a behind-the-scenes look at this controversial project, which France snatched from Japan, and introduces them to a world of superlatives: with the largest magnets in the world, the biggest cryogenic plant and tremendous computing power, ITER is one of the most fascinating, and most international, scientific and technological endeavours of our time.

Author : B. Brunelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461334705

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Unconventional Approaches to Fusion by B. Brunelli Pdf

The Erice International School of Fusion Reactor Techno logy held its 1981 course on « Unconventional Approaches to Fusion » in combination with the IAEA Technical Committee meeting on « Critical Analysis of Alternative Fusion Concepts ». The two events took place in the second half of March with an overlap of a few days only. The present proceedings include the first week's papers; those presented during the second week will be summarised in Nuclear Fusion. Right from the beginning of the course, and in particular In R. Carruthers' opening talk, it was clear that an uncon ventional approach was considered stimulating insofar as its con ception presented advantageous aspects with respect to the To kamak. Indeed the Tokamak was recognized as an « imper fect frame of reference» (K. H. Schmitter) in the sense that, al though it deserves to be considered as a frame of reference for the other devices because it is the most advanced in the scientific demonstration of controlled thermonuclear fusion, as a fusion reactor, however, the Tokamak does not seem to be completely satisfactory either from an economic or from an operational point of view, if compared with that « enticing ogre », the proven fission reactor (less enticing to the public). Comparison of a Tokamak reactor with a PWR can be founded on considerations of such a basic nature that it becomes almost automatic to ask how far the various unconventional ap proaches to fusion are exempt from the Tokamak's drawbacks.

Author : Guy Laval
Publisher : Odile Jacob
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 2738119719

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Energie bleue (L') by Guy Laval Pdf

La France a gagné la bataille d’Iter. Elle aura le premier réacteur de fusion nucléaire. Aura-t-elle maîtrisé l’énergie des étoiles ? Dans ce livre, Guy Laval nous explique ce qu’est la fusion nucléaire. Comment elle est l’application d’une nouvelle branche de la physique, la théorie des plasmas. Et comment les plasmas sont un état primitif de la matière où prédominent les forces électromagnétiques. Il décrit les difficultés considérables, théoriques et pratiques, qu’il a fallu surmonter pour arriver à ce réacteur expérimental. Et celles, non moins redoutables, qu’il faudra résoudre avant que nous sachions transformer les composants de l’eau en source d’énergie. Guy Laval, physicien, directeur de recherches émérite au CNRS, est membre de l’Académie des sciences.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1266 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Electronic journals
ISBN : UCAL:$C61439

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Nuclear Fusion by Anonim Pdf

Author : Alessandra Benuzzi-Mounaix
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 241001142X

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La fusion nucléaire by Alessandra Benuzzi-Mounaix Pdf

Author : Henry Rainsford Hulme,Antony McB. Collieu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015003425397

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Nuclear Fusion by Henry Rainsford Hulme,Antony McB. Collieu Pdf

Author : Giuseppe Ciullo,Ralf Engels,Markus Büscher,Alexander Vasilyev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319394718

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Nuclear Fusion with Polarized Fuel by Giuseppe Ciullo,Ralf Engels,Markus Büscher,Alexander Vasilyev Pdf

This book offers a detailed examination of the latest work on the potential of polarized fuel to realize the vision of energy production by nuclear fusion. It brings together contributions from nuclear physicists and fusion physicists with the aims of fostering exchange of information between the two communities, describing the current status in the field, and examining new ideas and projects under development. It is evident that polarized fuel can offer huge improvements for the first generation of fusion reactors and open new technological possibilities for future generations, including neutron lean reactors, which could be the most popular and sustainable energy production option to avoid environmental problems. Nevertheless, many questions must be resolved before polarized fuel can be used for energy production in the different reactor types. Readers will find this book to be a stimulating source of information on the key issues. It is based on contributions from leading scientists delivered at the meetings “Nuclear Fusion with Polarized Nucleons” (Trento, November 2013) and “PolFusion” (Ferrara, July 2015).