Iter The Giant Fusion Reactor

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ITER: The Giant Fusion Reactor

Michel Claessens
ITER The Giant Fusion Reactor Book PDF

Author : Michel Claessens
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031377624

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ITER: The Giant Fusion Reactor by Michel Claessens Pdf

This book provides for the first time an insider’s view into ITER, the biggest fusion reactor in the world, which is currently being constructed in southern France. Now in its second edition, it updates readers on all developments at ITER and those at competing fusion initiatives worldwide, at the National Ignition Facility (US), the Joint European Torus (EU) and the tens of start-ups funded by private ventures. The author also shares his personal experience with this unique big science project. Aimed at bringing the “energy of the stars” to earth, ITER is funded by the major economic powers (China, the EU, India, Japan, Korea, Russia and the USA). Often presented as a “nuclear but green” energy source, fusion could play an important role in the future electricity supply. But as delays accumulate and budgets continue to grow, ITER is currently a star partially obscured by clouds. Will ITER save humanity by providing a clean, safe and limitless source of energy, or is it merely a political showcase of cutting-edge technology? Is ITER merely an ambitious research project and partly a PR initiative driven by some politically connected scientists? In any case, ITER has already helped spur on rival projects in the USA, Canada and the UK. This book offers readers a behind-the-scenes look at this controversial project, which France snatched from Japan, and introduces them to a world of superlatives: with the largest magnets in the world, the biggest cryogenic plant and tremendous computing power, ITER is one of the most fascinating, and most international, scientific and technological endeavours of our time.

ITER: The Giant Fusion Reactor

Michel Claessens
ITER The Giant Fusion Reactor Book PDF

Author : Michel Claessens
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030275815

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ITER: The Giant Fusion Reactor by Michel Claessens Pdf

This book provides for the first time an insider’s view into ITER, the biggest fusion reactor in the world, which is currently being constructed in southern France. Aimed at bringing the “energy of the stars” to earth, ITER is funded by the major economic powers (China, the EU, India, Japan, Korea, Russia and the US). Often presented as a “nuclear but green” energy source, fusion could play an important role in the future electricity supply. But as delays accumulate and budgets continue to grow, ITER is currently a star partially obscured by clouds. Will ITER save humanity by providing a clean, safe and limitless source of energy, or is it merely a political showcase of cutting-edge technology? Is ITER merely an ambitious research project and partly a PR initiative driven by some politically connected scientists? In any case, ITER has already helped spur on rival projects in the US, Canada and the UK. This book offers readers a behind-the-scenes look at this controversial project, which France snatched from Japan, and introduces them to a world of superlatives: with the largest magnets in the world, the biggest cryogenic plant and tremendous computing power, ITER is one of the most fascinating, and most international, scientific and technological endeavours of our time.

Star Power

Alain Bécoulet
Star Power Book PDF

Author : Alain Bécoulet
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262547284

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Star Power by Alain Bécoulet Pdf

A concise and accessible explanation of the science and technology behind the domestication of nuclear fusion energy. Nuclear fusion research tells us that the Sun uses one gram of hydrogen to make as much energy as can be obtained by burning eight tons of petroleum. If nuclear fusion—the process that makes the stars shine—could be domesticated for commercial energy production, the world would gain an inexhaustible source of energy that neither depletes natural resources nor produces greenhouse gases. In Star Power, Alan Bécoulet offers a concise and accessible primer on fusion energy, explaining the science and technology of nuclear fusion and describing the massive international scientific effort to achieve commercially viable fusion energy. Bécoulet draws on his work as Head of Engineering at ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) to explain how scientists are trying to “put the sun in a box.” He surveys the history of nuclear power, beginning with post–World War II efforts to use atoms for peaceful purposes and describes how energy is derived from fusion, explaining that the essential principle of fusion is based on the capacity of nucleons (protons and neutrons) to assemble and form structures (atomic nuclei) in spite of electrical repulsion between protons, which all have a positive charge. He traces the evolution of fusion research and development, mapping the generation of electric current though fusion. The ITER project marks a giant step in the development of fusion energy, with the potential to demonstrate the feasibility of a nuclear fusion reactor. Star Power offers an introduction to what may be the future of energy production.

Principles of Fusion Energy

A. A. Harms,Klaus F.. Schoepf,David Ross Kingdon
Principles of Fusion Energy Book PDF

Author : A. A. Harms,Klaus F.. Schoepf,David Ross Kingdon
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 9812380337

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Principles of Fusion Energy by A. A. Harms,Klaus F.. Schoepf,David Ross Kingdon Pdf

This textbook accommodates the two divergent developmental paths which have become solidly established in the field of fusion energy: the process of sequential tokamak development toward a prototype and the need for a more fundamental and integrative research approach before costly design choices are made.Emphasis is placed on the development of physically coherent and mathematically clear characterizations of the scientific and technological foundations of fusion energy which are specifically suitable for a first course on the subject. Of interest, therefore, are selected aspects of nuclear physics, electromagnetics, plasma physics, reaction dynamics, materials science, and engineering systems, all brought together to form an integrated perspective on nuclear fusion and its practical utilization.The book identifies several distinct themes. The first is concerned with preliminary and introductory topics which relate to the basic and relevant physical processes associated with nuclear fusion. Then, the authors undertake an analysis of magnetically confined, inertially confined, and low-temperature fusion energy concepts. Subsequently, they introduce the important blanket domains surrounding the fusion core and discuss synergetic fusion-fission systems. Finally, they consider selected conceptual and technological subjects germane to the continuing development of fusion energy systems.

The Future Of Fusion Energy

Jason Parisi,Justin Ball
The Future Of Fusion Energy Book PDF

Author : Jason Parisi,Justin Ball
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786345448

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The Future Of Fusion Energy by Jason Parisi,Justin Ball Pdf

'The text provides an interesting history of previous and anticipated accomplishments, ending with a chapter on the relationship of fusion power to nuclear weaponry. They conclude on an optimistic note, well worth being understood by the general public.'CHOICEThe gap between the state of fusion energy research and public understanding is vast. In an entertaining and engaging narrative, this popular science book gives readers the basic tools to understand how fusion works, its potential, and contemporary research problems.Written by two young researchers in the field, The Future of Fusion Energy explains how physical laws and the Earth's energy resources motivate the current fusion program — a program that is approaching a critical point. The world's largest science project and biggest ever fusion reactor, ITER, is nearing completion. Its success could trigger a worldwide race to build a power plant, but failure could delay fusion by decades. To these ends, this book details how ITER's results could be used to design an economically competitive power plant as well as some of the many alternative fusion concepts.

Iter Physics

C Wendell Horton, Jr,Sadruddin Benkadda
Iter Physics Book PDF

Author : C Wendell Horton, Jr,Sadruddin Benkadda
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814678681

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Iter Physics by C Wendell Horton, Jr,Sadruddin Benkadda Pdf

The promise of a vast and clean source of thermal power drove physics research for over fifty years and has finally come to collimation with the international consortium led by the European Union and Japan, with an agreement from seven countries to build a definitive test of fusion power in ITER. It happened because scientists since the Manhattan project have envisioned controlled nuclear fusion in obtaining energy with no carbon dioxide emissions and no toxic nuclear waste products.This large toroidal magnetic confinement ITER machine is described from confinement process to advanced physics of plasma-wall interactions, where pulses erupt from core plasma blistering the machine walls. Emissions from the walls reduce the core temperature which must remain ten times hotter than the 15 million degree core solar temperature to maintain ITER fusion power. The huge temperature gradient from core to wall that drives intense plasma turbulence is described in detail.Also explained are the methods designed to limit the growth of small magnetic islands, the growth of edge localized plasma plumes and the solid state physics limits of the stainless steel walls of the confinement vessel from the burning plasma. Designs of the wall coatings and the special 'exhaust pipe' for spent hot plasma are provided in two chapters. And the issues associated with high-energy neutrons — about 10 times higher than in fission reactions — and how they are managed in ITER, are detailed.

Sun in a Bottle

Charles Seife
Sun in a Bottle Book PDF

Author : Charles Seife
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781101078990

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Sun in a Bottle by Charles Seife Pdf

With his knack for translating science into understandable, anecdotal prose and his trademark dry humor, award-winning science writer Charles Seife presents the first narrative account of the history of fusion for general readers in more than a decade. Tracing the story from its beginning into the twenty-first century, Sun in a Bottle reveals fusion's explosive role in some of the biggest scientific scandals of all time. Throughout this journey, he introduces us to the daring geniuses, villains, and victims of fusion science. With the giant international fusion project ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) now under construction, it's clear that the science of wishful thinking is as strong as ever. This book is our key to understanding why.

Fusion

Robin Herman
Fusion Book PDF

Author : Robin Herman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521024951

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Fusion by Robin Herman Pdf

This is the story of the international race to build the first atomic fusion reactor.

A Piece of the Sun

Daniel Clery
A Piece of the Sun Book PDF

Author : Daniel Clery
Publisher : Abrams
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468310412

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A Piece of the Sun by Daniel Clery Pdf

How physicists are trying to solve our energy problems—by unlocking the secrets of the sun: “Explain[s] cutting-edge science with remarkable lucidity.” —Booklist This revelatory book tells the story of the scientists who believe the solution to the planet’s ills can be found in the original energy source: the Sun itself. There, at its center, the fusion of 620 million tons of hydrogen every second generates an unfathomable amount of energy. By replicating even a tiny piece of the Sun’s power on Earth, we can secure all the heat and energy we would ever need. The simple yet extraordinary ambition of nuclear-fusion scientists has garnered many skeptics, but, as A Piece of the Sun makes clear, large-scale nuclear fusion is scientifically possible—and perhaps even preferable to other options. Clery argues passionately and eloquently that the only thing keeping us from harnessing this cheap, clean and renewable energy is our own shortsightedness. “Surprisingly sprightly…Clery walks readers through the history of fusion study, from Lord Kelvin, Albert Einstein and a large cast of peculiar physicists, to all manner of international politics—e.g., the darts and feints of the Cold War, the braces applied by OPEC in the wake of the 1973 war among Israel, Egypt and Syria. Clery negotiates the hard science with aplomb.” —Kirkus Reviews “A timely perspective on truly urgent science.” —Booklist “Ultimately, Clery argues that developing a source of energy that won’t damage the climate—or ever run out—is worth striving for.” —Publishers Weekly

The Quest for a Fusion Energy Reactor

Weston Stacey
The Quest for a Fusion Energy Reactor Book PDF

Author : Weston Stacey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0199750882

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The Quest for a Fusion Energy Reactor by Weston Stacey Pdf

At the Geneva Superpower Summit in November 1985, Secretary of the former Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev and US President Ronald Regan agreed to pursue an international effort to develop fusion energy for peaceful purposes. At a time when tension between these cold war nations was very high, how were these leaders able to come together to work towards making nuclear fusion a feasible energy source? The Quest for a Fusion Energy Reactor is the story of the INTOR Workshop (INternational TOkamak Reactor) which brought together scientists and engineers from Europe, Japan, the United States, and the (then) USSR from 1978 to 1988 to share their individual research and work cooperatively on the design and development possibilities for harnessing nuclear energy. Drawing on his insights while serving as Vice Chairman of the INTOR Workshop, Weston Stacey offers an insider's account of both the participants' technical work and their fascinating political interactions under the blanket of the cold war. An accessible presentation of their research on the viability of designing, constructing, and operating a Tokamak experimental power reactor is combined with personal anecdotes of the obstacles Workshop leaders and participants faced as they strove to make progress on the global future of nuclear fusion technology while balancing their own countries' priorities. The Workshop led to the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), construction of which began in 2009 with the goal of demonstrating the scientific and technical feasibility of fusion power.

Systems Approaches to Nuclear Fusion Reactors

Frederick B. Marcus
Systems Approaches to Nuclear Fusion Reactors Book PDF

Author : Frederick B. Marcus
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031177118

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Systems Approaches to Nuclear Fusion Reactors by Frederick B. Marcus Pdf

This book offers an overall review, applying systems engineering and architecture approaches, of the design, optimization, operation and results of leading fusion experiments. These approaches provide a unified means of evaluating reactor design. Methodologies are developed for more coherent construction or evaluation of fusion devices, associated experiments and operating procedures. The main focus is on tokamaks, with almost all machines and their important results being integrated into a systems design space. Case studies focus on DIII-D, TCV, JET, WEST, the fusion reactor prototype ITER and the EU DEMO concept. Stellarator, Mirror and Laser inertial confinement experiments are similarly analysed, including reactor implications of breakeven at NIF. The book examines the engineering and physics design and optimization process for each machine, analysing their performance and major results achieved, thus establishing a basis for the improvement of future machines. The reader will gain a broad historical and up-to-date perspective of the status of nuclear fusion research from both an engineering and physics point of view. Explanations are given of the computational tools needed to design and operate successful experiments and reactor-relevant machines. This book is aimed at both graduate students and practitioners of nuclear fusion science and engineering, as well as those specializing in other fields demanding large and integrated experimental equipment. Systems engineers will obtain valuable insights into fusion applications. References are given to associated complex mathematical derivations, which are beyond the scope of this book. The general reader interested in nuclear fusion will find here an accessible summary of the current state of nuclear fusion.

The Star Builders

Arthur Turrell
The Star Builders Book PDF

Author : Arthur Turrell
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781982130688

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The Star Builders by Arthur Turrell Pdf

From a young, award-winning scientist, a “thoughtful and illuminating” (Nature) look at one of the most compelling and historic turning points of our time—the race to harness the power of the stars and produce controlled fusion, creating a practically unlimited supply of clean energy. The most important energy-making process in the universe takes place inside stars. The ability to duplicate that process in a lab, once thought impossible, may now be closer than we think. Today, teams of scientists around the world are being assembled by the boldest entrepreneurs, big business, and governments to solve what is the most difficult technological challenge humanity has ever faced: building the equivalent of a star on earth. If their plans to capture star power are successful, they will unlock thousands, potentially millions, of years of clean, carbon-free energy. Not only would controlled nuclear fusion help solve the climate crisis, it could also make other highly desired technological ambitions possible—like journeying to the stars. Given the rising alarm over deterioration of the environment, and the strides being made in laser and magnetic field technology, powerful momentum is gathering behind fusion and the possibilities it offers. In The Star Builders, award-winning young plasma physicist Arthur Turrell “offers an optimistic outlook for the future of fusion power and is adamant about the need to invest in it” (The New York Times). Turrell describes fascinating star machines with ten times as many parts as the NASA Space Shuttle, and structures that extend over 400 acres in an accessible and entertaining account, spotlighting the individuals, firms, and institutions racing for the finish line: science-minded entrepreneurs like Jeff Bezos and Peter Thiel, companies like Goldman Sachs and Google, universities like Oxford and MIT, and virtually every rich nation. It’s an exciting and game-changing international quest that will make all of us winners.

International Cooperation for Enhancing Nuclear Safety, Security, Safeguards and Non-proliferation

Luciano Maiani,Raymond Jeanloz,Micah Lowenthal,Wolfango Plastino
International Cooperation for Enhancing Nuclear Safety Security Safeguards and Non proliferation Book PDF

Author : Luciano Maiani,Raymond Jeanloz,Micah Lowenthal,Wolfango Plastino
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030429133

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International Cooperation for Enhancing Nuclear Safety, Security, Safeguards and Non-proliferation by Luciano Maiani,Raymond Jeanloz,Micah Lowenthal,Wolfango Plastino Pdf

This open access book examines key aspects of international cooperation to enhance nuclear safety, security, safeguards, and nonproliferation, thereby assisting in development and maintenance of the verification regime and fostering progress toward a nuclear weapon-free world. Current challenges are discussed and attempts made to identify possible solutions and future improvements, considering scientific developments that have the potential to increase the effectiveness of implementation of international regimes, particularly in critical areas, technology foresight, and the ongoing evaluation of current capabilities.

Fusion's Promise

Matthew Moynihan,Alfred B. Bortz
Fusion s Promise Book PDF

Author : Matthew Moynihan,Alfred B. Bortz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031229060

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Fusion's Promise by Matthew Moynihan,Alfred B. Bortz Pdf

For over 60 years, scientists and engineers have been trying to crack a seemingly intractable problem: how to build practical devices that exploit nuclear fusion. Access to electricity has facilitated a standard of living that was previously unimaginable, but as the world’s population grows and developing nations increasingly reap the benefits of electrification, we face a serious global problem: burning fossil fuels currently produces about eighty percent of the world's energy, but it produces a greenhouse effect that traps outgoing infrared radiation and warms the planet, risking dire environmental consequences unless we reduce our fossil fuel consumption to near zero in the coming decades. Nuclear fusion, the energy-producing process in the sun and stars, could provide the answer: if it can be successfully harnessed here on Earth, it will produce electricity with near-zero CO2 byproduct by using the nuclei in water as its main fuel. The principles behind fusion are understood, but the technology is far from being fully realized, and governments, universities, and venture capitalists are pumping vast amounts of money into many ideas, some highly speculative, that could lead to functioning fusion reactors. This book puts all of these attempts together in one place, providing clear explanations for readers who are interested in new energy technologies, including those with no formal training in science or engineering. For each of the many approaches to fusion, the reader will learn who pioneered the approach, how the concept works in plain English, how experimental tests were engineered, the future prospects, and comparison with other approaches. From long-established fusion technologies to emerging and exotic methods, the reader will learn all about the idea that could eventually constitute the single greatest engineering advance in human history.

Handbook on Innovation and Project Management

Andrew Davies,Sylvain Lenfle,Christoph H. Loch,Christophe Midler
Handbook on Innovation and Project Management Book PDF

Author : Andrew Davies,Sylvain Lenfle,Christoph H. Loch,Christophe Midler
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781789901801

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Handbook on Innovation and Project Management by Andrew Davies,Sylvain Lenfle,Christoph H. Loch,Christophe Midler Pdf

Identifying the origins and evolution of innovation and project management, this unique Handbook explains why and how the two fields have grown and developed as separate disciplines, highlighting how and why they are now converging. It explores the theoretical and practical connections between the management of innovations and projects, examining the close relationship between the disciplines.