Future Inequality In Carbon Dioxide Emissions And The Projected Impact Of Abatement Proposals

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Future Inequality in CO2 Emissions and the Projected Impact of Abatement Proposals

Author : Mark Heil,Quentin Wodon
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Air
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Future Inequality in CO2 Emissions and the Projected Impact of Abatement Proposals by Mark Heil,Quentin Wodon Pdf

Under business-as-usual projections to the year 2100, inequality in per capita carbon emissions is likely to decline-but slowly. Targeted reductions should be effective in reducing not only total emissions but emissions inequality. Heil and Wodon analyze inequality in future carbon emissions using a group decomposition of the Gini index. Business-as-usual projections to the year 2100 for 135 countries show inequality in per capita emissions declining, but slowly. They also measure the impact on emissions levels and inequality of the Kyoto Protocol and other abatement proposals for Annex II (non-Eastern European high income) countries in 2010, focusing on the their gap-narrowing and reranking effects. Per capita emissions of Annex II and non-Annex II countries will probably not be substantially reranked unless the Annex II countries reduce their emissions by at least half (from 1990 levels) and emissions from non-Annex II countries continue growing unabated. This paper-a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Latin America and Caribbean Region-is part of a larger effort in the region to analyze the implications of economic growth. The author may be contacted at [email protected].

Future Inequality in Carbon Dioxide Emissions and the Projected Impact of Abatement Proposals

Author : Mark T. Heil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1290705341

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Future Inequality in Carbon Dioxide Emissions and the Projected Impact of Abatement Proposals by Mark T. Heil Pdf

Under business-as-usual projections to the year 2100, inequality in per capita carbon emissions is likely to decline - but slowly. Targeted reductions should be effective in reducing not only total emissions but emissions inequality. Heil and Wodon analyze inequality in future carbon emissions using a group decomposition of the Gini index. They also measure the impact on emissions levels and inequality of the Kyoto Protocol and other abatement proposals for Annex II (non-Eastern European high income) countries in 2010, focusing on the their gap-narrowing and reranking effects. Per capita emissions of Annex II and non-Annex II countries will probably not be substantially reranked unless the Annex II countries reduce their emissions by at least half (from 1990 levels) and emissions from non-Annex II countries continue growing unabated.This paper - a product of the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Latin America and Caribbean Region - is part of a larger effort in the region to analyze the implications of economic growth.

Valuing Climate Damages

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society,Committee on Assessing Approaches to Updating the Social Cost of Carbon
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309454209

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Valuing Climate Damages by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Environmental Change and Society,Committee on Assessing Approaches to Updating the Social Cost of Carbon Pdf

The social cost of carbon (SC-CO2) is an economic metric intended to provide a comprehensive estimate of the net damages - that is, the monetized value of the net impacts, both negative and positive - from the global climate change that results from a small (1-metric ton) increase in carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions. Under Executive Orders regarding regulatory impact analysis and as required by a court ruling, the U.S. government has since 2008 used estimates of the SC-CO2 in federal rulemakings to value the costs and benefits associated with changes in CO2 emissions. In 2010, the Interagency Working Group on the Social Cost of Greenhouse Gases (IWG) developed a methodology for estimating the SC-CO2 across a range of assumptions about future socioeconomic and physical earth systems. Valuing Climate Changes examines potential approaches, along with their relative merits and challenges, for a comprehensive update to the current methodology. This publication also recommends near- and longer-term research priorities to ensure that the SC- CO2 estimates reflect the best available science.

Handbook of Research on Green ICT: Technology, Business and Social Perspectives

Author : Unhelkar, B.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781616928353

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Handbook of Research on Green ICT: Technology, Business and Social Perspectives by Unhelkar, B. Pdf

"This handbook coalesces worldwide investigations, thoughts, and practices in the area of Green ICT, covering the technical advances, methodological innovations, and social changes that result in enhancements and improvements in business strategies, social policies, and technical implementations"--Provided by publisher.

Green Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 2156 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781609604738

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Green Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

Green Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications assembles the most up-to-date collection of research results and recent discoveries in environmental and green technology. This comprehensive anthology covers a wide range of topics, i

Poverty and Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean

Author : Quentin Wodon,Robert L. Ayres
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0821347543

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Poverty and Policy in Latin America and the Caribbean by Quentin Wodon,Robert L. Ayres Pdf

Although the progress toward poverty reduction remains sluggish, other dimensions of social welfare in the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region show signs of improvement. Adult literacy and school enrollment rates, life expectancy at birth, and the amount of access to safe water are increasing. Nutrition indicators are also improving. However, other factors demonstrate that many problems persist, especially the inequality between rich and poor. This report analyzes the evolution of poverty and inequality in the LAC region from 1986 to 1996 with projections to 1998. It reviews the policies which have been advocated or implemented to reduce poverty. The report combines the results of new empirical work using household surveys from 12 countries, short theoretical developments, and a review of the literature on issues related to poverty, inequality, and social policy in LAC. Some of the theoretical developments introduce new research techniques. Chapters three to six follow the framework proposed in the forthcoming 'World Development Report 2000-2001'. The framework identifies three essential elements for poverty reduction. Those elements include opportunities for the poor and investments in the human capital of the poor, security through social safety nets, and empowerment.

Deregulating Technology Transfer in Agriculture

Author : David Gisselquist,Carl Pray
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Agricultura - Turquia
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Deregulating Technology Transfer in Agriculture by David Gisselquist,Carl Pray Pdf

The Theory of Access Pricing

Author : Tommaso M. Valletti,Antonio Estache
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Competition
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Theory of Access Pricing by Tommaso M. Valletti,Antonio Estache Pdf

Climate Change 2014

Author : Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9291691437

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Climate Change 2014 by Groupe d'experts intergouvernemental sur l'évolution du climat Pdf

What Triggers Market Jitters?

Author : Graciela Laura Kaminsky,Sergio L. Schmukler
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Aktiekurser
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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What Triggers Market Jitters? by Graciela Laura Kaminsky,Sergio L. Schmukler Pdf

Movements in stock prices in East Asia during the crisis in 1997-98 were triggered by both local and neighbor-country news. Having the highest impact was news about agreements with international organizations and credit rating agencies. But some changes seem to have been driven by herd instincts in the market itself, including overreactions to bad news. In the chaotic financial environment of East Asia in 1997-98, daily changes in stock prices of as much as 10 percent became commonplace. Kaminsky and Schmukler analyze what type of news moved the market in those days of extreme market jitters. They find that movements are triggered by both local and neighbor-country news. News about agreements with international organizations and credit rating agencies have the most weight. Some of those large changes in stock prices, however, cannot be explained by any apparent substantial news but seem to be driven by herd instincts in the market itself. On average, the one-day market rallies are sustained while the largest one-day losses are recovered - suggesting that investors overreact to bad news.

Population and Climate Change

Author : Brian C. O'Neill,F. Landis MacKellar,Wolfgang Lutz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005-09-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521018021

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Population and Climate Change by Brian C. O'Neill,F. Landis MacKellar,Wolfgang Lutz Pdf

Population and Climate Change provides the first systematic in-depth treatment of links between two major themes of the 21st century: population growth (and associated demographic trends such as aging) and climate change. It is written by a multidisciplinary team of authors from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis who integrate both natural science and social science perspectives in a way that is comprehensible to members of both communities. The book will be of primary interest to researchers in the fields of climate change, demography, and economics. It will also be useful to policy-makers and NGOs dealing with issues of population dynamics and climate change, and to teachers and students in courses such as environmental studies, demography, climatology, economics, earth systems science, and international relations.

Climate Change and Urban Settlements

Author : Mahendra Sethi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315398495

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Climate Change and Urban Settlements by Mahendra Sethi Pdf

Climate change and urbanization are two of the greatest challenges facing humanity in the 21st century, and their effects are converging in dangerous ways. Cities contribute significantly to global warming, and as the world further takes a rural-urban population tilt, the next few decades pose a great challenge in addressing global disparities in the access and allocation of carbon. This book explores the ways in which cities, through their spatial development, contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and looks at the ways in which rapidly urbanizing cities in low- and middle-income countries can be planned to reduce overall GHG emissions. The book considers key questions such a: What should be the appropriate economies of scale for cities in a country? What is the most favourable rate of urbanization? What should be the most suitable spatial pattern for a city? And what are appropriate regulatory, economic or governance mechanisms to achieve a low-carbon society? These issues are explored through data analysis of over 156 developing countries and through a specific case study of India. India acts as an interesting example of how societies undergoing rural-to-urban transformations could become green within the planetary boundaries while systematically addressing national and local urban governance. The research concludes with a future pathway that is committed to low-carbon and high-equity spatial development, and will find pertinence to researchers and practitioners alike. This book provides a new tool for policymakers, planners and scholars to rationally and equitably account for global carbon space, prioritize low-carbon strategies for national urbanization and planning individual cities, in addition to recommending an urban governance framework inclusive of green agenda.