Gangs And Society

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Gangs and Society

Louis Kontos,David C. Brotherton,Luis Barrios
Gangs and Society Book PDF

Author : Louis Kontos,David C. Brotherton,Luis Barrios
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231507516

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Gangs and Society by Louis Kontos,David C. Brotherton,Luis Barrios Pdf

Compiled by three leading experts in the psychological, sociological, and criminal justice fields, this volume addresses timely questions from an eclectic range of positions. The product of a landmark conference on gangs, Gangs and Society brings together the work of academics, activists, and community leaders to examine the many functions and faces of gangs today. Analyzing the spread of gangs from New York to Texas to the West Coast, the book covers such topics as the spirituality of gangs, the place of women in gang culture, and the effect on gangs of a variety of educational programs and services for at-risk youth. The final chapter examines the "gang-photography phenomenon" by looking at the functions and politics of different approaches to gang photography and features a photographic essay by Donna DeCesare, an award-winning journalist.

Islands in the Street

Martin Sanchez-Jankowski
Islands in the Street Book PDF

Author : Martin Sanchez-Jankowski
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1991-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0520911318

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Islands in the Street by Martin Sanchez-Jankowski Pdf

The overall goal of the research in this book was to understand gang phenomenon in the United States. In order to accomplish this goal, the author investigated gangs in different cities in order to understand what was similar in the way all gangs behaved and what was idiosyncratic to certain gangs. The research for this book took place over ten years and five months from 1978 to 1989 and will give the reader a comprehensive overview of gang behavior in the United States in that time period.

Global Gangs

Jennifer M. Hazen,Dennis Rodgers
Global Gangs Book PDF

Author : Jennifer M. Hazen,Dennis Rodgers
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781452941813

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Global Gangs by Jennifer M. Hazen,Dennis Rodgers Pdf

Gangs, often associated with brutality and senseless destructive violence, have not always been viewed as inherently antagonistic. The first studies of gangs depicted them as alternative sources of order in urban slums where the state’s authority was lacking, and they have subsequently been shown to be important elements in some youth life cycles. Despite their proliferation there is little consensus regarding what constitutes a gang. Used to denote phenomena ranging from organized crime syndicates to groups of youths who gather spontaneously on street corners, even the term “gang” is ambiguous. Global Gangs offers a greater understanding of gangs through essays that investigate gangs spanning across nations, from Brazil to Indonesia, China to Kenya, and from El Salvador to Russia. Volume editors Jennifer M. Hazen and Dennis Rodgers bring together contributors who examine gangs from a comparative perspective, discussing such topics as the role the apartheid regime in South Africa played in the emergence of gangs, the politics behind child vigilante squads in India, the relationship between immigration and gangs in France and the United States, and the complex stigmatization of youths in Mexico caused by the arbitrary deployment of the word “gang.” Featuring an afterword by renowned U.S. gang researcher Sudhir Venkatesh, this volume provides a comprehensive look into the experience of gangs across the world and in doing so challenges conventional notions of identity. Contributors: Enrique Desmond Arias, George Mason U; José Miguel Cruz, Florida International U; Steffen Jensen, DIGNITY–Danish Institute Against Torture; Gareth A. Jones, London School of Economics and Political Science; Marwan Mohammed, École Normale Supérieure, Paris; Jacob Rasmussen, Roskilde U; Loren Ryter, U of Michigan; Rustem R. Safin, National Research Technological U, Russia; Alexander L. Salagaev, National Research Technological U, Russia; Atreyee Sen, U of Manchester; Mats Utas, Nordic Africa Institute; Sudhir Venkatesh, Columbia U; James Diego Vigil, U of California, Irvine; Lening Zhang, Saint Francis U.

Youth Gangs in American Society

Randall G. Shelden,Sharon K. Tracy,William B. Brown
Youth Gangs in American Society Book PDF

Author : Randall G. Shelden,Sharon K. Tracy,William B. Brown
Publisher : Cengage Learning
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 1133049567

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Youth Gangs in American Society by Randall G. Shelden,Sharon K. Tracy,William B. Brown Pdf

This comprehensive and widely respected survey of the literature on gangs and gang activities in America includes theoretical perspectives on why gangs exist, gang typologies, descriptions of gang activities, and various intervention strategies for dealing with gangs. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version.

Multiple Marginality and Gangs

James Diego Vigil
Multiple Marginality and Gangs Book PDF

Author : James Diego Vigil
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793613325

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Multiple Marginality and Gangs by James Diego Vigil Pdf

Multiple Marginality and Gangs: Through a Prism Darkly unravels the youth gang problem in a multidimensional approach that encompasses the place, status, social control, subcultural, and identity facets of urban street gangs. The power of place and the status of persons and groups are the major forces that generate the many situations and conditions that give rise to gangs. In its simplest trajectory, Multiple Marginality can be modeled as follows: place/status to street socialization to street subculture to street identity. It is the actions and reactions among them that we fathom. As we witness detrimental or absent family influence, we also observe weaker, underfunded schools that limit educators’ reach. At the same time, there has been an increase in the militarization of law enforcement to deal with the youth street populations, the heaviest hand is that of the police. There is a causal relationship between social marginalization factors and gang membership. A psychological analysis also entails how street socialization leads to a street identity. In a place and status group, the cascading effects of marginalization have certainly affected—and mostly thwarted—social control institutions.

Confronting Gangs

G. David Curry,Scott H. Decker,David Pyrooz
Confronting Gangs Book PDF

Author : G. David Curry,Scott H. Decker,David Pyrooz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Gangs
ISBN : 0199891915

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Confronting Gangs by G. David Curry,Scott H. Decker,David Pyrooz Pdf

The most comprehensive and current textbook on gang research, gang policy, and gang responses, Confronting Gangs: Crime and Community, Third Edition, offers a full and unbiased assessment of the characteristics of gang members and gang behavior. DISTINCTIVE FEATURES Strong focus on the community contexts that contribute to gang activity Quotes from real-life gang members provide students with a realistic portrait of gang life

The Gang and Beyond

S. Hallsworth
The Gang and Beyond Book PDF

Author : S. Hallsworth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137358103

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The Gang and Beyond by S. Hallsworth Pdf

This book challenges the widely held conjecture that gangs represent 'the new face of youth crime', repudiating claims which situate the gang at the heart of sexual violence, mass shooting and control of the illegal drugs trade and examining how better we might understand the violence of the street and the organisations that inhabit it.

Gangs in the Caribbean

Anthony Harriott,Charles M. Katz
Gangs in the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Anthony Harriott,Charles M. Katz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9766405077

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Gangs in the Caribbean by Anthony Harriott,Charles M. Katz Pdf

"For decades, gangs have been emerging across the globe, disrupting citizen security, the rule of law, health and education, and local economies. The Caribbean, like many other regions, has a significant gang problem. Unfortunately, however, there has been limited academic attention given to the issue. Gangs in the Caribbean is intended to fill this gap by providing sound research conducted by leading Caribbean criminologists that encourages thoughtful and data-driven discussions between researchers and policymakers. The articles range from those that focus on the scope and nature of the Caribbean gang problem, with cutting-edge descriptions of both organized crime groups and street gangs and an analysis of how these differences impact the types of problems that communities face, to those that explore the policies and programmes designed and implemented to respond to Caribbean gangs, as well as what we have learned about such policies and programmes in terms of their effectiveness and unintended consequences. In doing so, Gangs in the Caribbean provides researchers, policymakers and students with a foundation of knowledge on a core issue confronting the Caribbean and provides these readers with a clear roadmap for responding to gangs in the future"--Page 4 of cover

Youth Street Gangs

David C. Brotherton
Youth Street Gangs Book PDF

Author : David C. Brotherton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135005955

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Youth Street Gangs by David C. Brotherton Pdf

Gangs have been heavily pathologized in the last several decades. In comparison to the pioneering Chicago School's work on gangs in the 1920s we have moved away from a humanistic appraisal of and sensitivity toward the phenomenon and have allowed the gang to become a highly plastic folk devil outside of history. This pathologization of the gang has particularly negative consequences for democracy in an age of punishment, cruelty and coercive social control. This is the central thesis of David Brotherton’s new and highly contentious book on street gangs. Drawing on a wealth of highly acclaimed original research, Brotherton explores the socially layered practices of street gangs, including community movements, cultural projects and sites of social resistance. The book also critically reviews gang theory and the geographical trajectories of streets gangs from New York and Puerto Rico to Europe, the Caribbean and South America, as well as state-sponsored reactions and the enabling role of orthodox criminology. In opposition to the dominant gang discourses, Brotherton proposes the development of a critical studies approach to gangs and concludes by making a plea for researchers to engage the gang reflexively, paying attention to the contradictory agency of the gang and what gang members actually tell us. The book is essential reading for academics and students involved in the study of juvenile delinquency, youth studies, deviance, gang studies and cultural criminology.

The Oxford Handbook of Gangs and Society

Pyrooz
The Oxford Handbook of Gangs and Society Book PDF

Author : Pyrooz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 921 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780197618158

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The Oxford Handbook of Gangs and Society by Pyrooz Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of Gangs and Society is the premier reference book on gangs for practitioners, policymakers, students, and scholars. This carefully curated volume contains 43 chapters written by the leading experts in the field, who advance a central theme of "looking back, moving forward" by providing state-of-the-art reviews of the literature they created, shaped, and (re)defined. This international, interdisciplinary collective of authors provides readers with a rare tour of the field in its entirety, expertly navigating thorny debates and the at-times contentious history of gang research, while simultaneously synthesizing flourishing areas of study that advance the field into the 21st century. The volume is divided into six cohesive sections that reflect the diverse field of gang studies and capture the large-scale cultural, economic, political, and social changes occurring within the world of gangs in the last century; anticipating immense changes on the horizon. From definitions to history to theory to epistemology to technology to policy and practice, this unprecedented volume captures the most timely and important topics in the field. When readers finish this book, they will be more confident in what we know and do not know about gangs in our society"--

A World of Gangs

John Hagedorn
A World of Gangs Book PDF

Author : John Hagedorn
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816650668

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A World of Gangs by John Hagedorn Pdf

"On the street with gangs in three world cities - Chicago, Rio de Janeiro, and Capetown - Hagedorn discovers that many of them have institutionalized as a strategy to confront a hopeless cycle of poverty, racism, and oppression. The mhilistic appeal of gangsta rap and its ethic of survival "by any means necessary," he argues, provides vital insights into the ideology and persistence of gangs around the world. Proposing how gangs can be encouraged to overcome their violent tendencies, Hagedorn appeals to community leaders to use the urgency, outrage, and resistance common to both gang life and hip-hop to bring gangs into broader movements for social justice."--BOOK JACKET.

The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation

David Brotherton,Luis Barrios
The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation Book PDF

Author : David Brotherton,Luis Barrios
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : African American youth
ISBN : 0231114184

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The Almighty Latin King and Queen Nation by David Brotherton,Luis Barrios Pdf

How a notorious street gang became a social organization providing leadership to New York City's Latino/a youths.

The Youth Gang Problem

Irving A. Spergel
The Youth Gang Problem Book PDF

Author : Irving A. Spergel
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195092035

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The Youth Gang Problem by Irving A. Spergel Pdf

The author, who is involved in evaluating Chicago's gang reduction and intervention programs, provides a systematic analysis of youth gangs in the United States and examines the factors of gang member personality, gang dynamics, criminal organization, and the influence of family, school, prisons, and politics.

Encyclopedia of Gangs

Louis Kontos,David C. Brotherton
Encyclopedia of Gangs Book PDF

Author : Louis Kontos,David C. Brotherton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313348914

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Encyclopedia of Gangs by Louis Kontos,David C. Brotherton Pdf

In light of Los Angeles' gang state of emergency, ethnic and minority gangs are arguably more high profile now than at any other time in our history. News media typically focus on the crime and violence associated with gangs, but not much else. This encyclopedia seeks to illuminate the world of gangs, including gang formations, routine gang activities, aberrations and current developments. One hundred essay entries related to gangs in the United States and worldwide provide a diffuse overview of the gang phenomenon. Each entry defines and explains the term, provides an historical overview, and explains its significance today. As the following entries demonstrate, gangs are part of the fabric of American society. They are not only in our communities but also our schools and other social institutions. Understanding the world of gangs is therefore needed to understand American society. Entries include: Bikers, Bloods, Cholas, Crips, gang mythology, gang warfare, graffiti, Hell's Angels, Hong Kong Triads, Latin Kings, law enforcement, occultic gangs, mafia, media, prison gangs, rites, Skinheads, Streetgang Terrorism Omnibus Prevention Act, tattoos, trafficking, Wanna-bes, West Side Story, Witness Protection programs, and youth gangs.

A World of Gangs

John M. M. Hagedorn
A World of Gangs Book PDF

Author : John M. M. Hagedorn
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2008-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452913780

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A World of Gangs by John M. M. Hagedorn Pdf

“Street gangs mirror the inhuman ambitions and greed of society’s trendsetters and deities even as they fight to the death over scraps from the table of the international drug trade. But John Hagedorn, characteristically, also finds hope in the contradictory values of outlaw youth—selflessness, solidarity, and love amid cupidity and directionless rage—and he maintains the hope that a culture of resistance will ultimately prevail over the forces of self-destruction. Whether one shares his optimism or not, he makes a compelling case that the future of the world will be determined on the streets of our cities.” —Mike Davis, from the Foreword “A World of Gangs is an illuminating journey around the cultures, lives, tragedies, and dreams of millions of rebellious youth around the planet. It is an indispensable work to understand the world we live in and essential reading for students of cities and communities.” —Manuel Castells For the more than a billion people who now live in urban slums, gangs are ubiquitous features of daily life. Though still most closely associated with American cities, gangs are an entrenched, worldwide phenomenon that play a significant role in a wide range of activities, from drug dealing to extortion to religious and political violence. In A World of Gangs, John Hagedorn explores this international proliferation of the urban gang as a consequence of the ravages of globalization. Looking closely at gang formation in three world cities-Chicago, Rio de Janeiro, and Capetown-he discovers that some gangs have institutionalized as a strategy to confront a hopeless cycle of poverty, racism, and oppression. In particular, Hagedorn reveals, the nihilistic appeal of gangsta rap and its street ethic of survival “by any means necessary” provides vital insights into the ideology and persistence of gangs around the world. This groundbreaking work concludes on a hopeful note. Proposing ways in which gangs might be encouraged to overcome their violent tendencies, Hagedorn appeals to community leaders to use the urgency, outrage, and resistance common to both gang life and hip-hop in order to bring gangs into broader movements for social justice. John M. Hagedorn is associate professor of criminal justice at the University of Illinois, Chicago. He is editor of Gangs in the Global City and author of the highly influential People and Folks: Gangs, Crime, and the Underclass in a Rustbelt City. MacArthur fellow Mike Davis is the author of many books, including Planet of Slums and, most recently, Buda’s Wagon: A Brief History of the Car Bomb.