Gender And Candidate Communication

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Gender and Candidate Communication

Dianne G. Bystrom,Terry Robertson,Mary Christine Banwart,Lynda Lee Kaid
Gender and Candidate Communication Book PDF

Author : Dianne G. Bystrom,Terry Robertson,Mary Christine Banwart,Lynda Lee Kaid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135939410

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Gender and Candidate Communication by Dianne G. Bystrom,Terry Robertson,Mary Christine Banwart,Lynda Lee Kaid Pdf

A poll as recently as 2000 revealed that a third of the population thinks there are general characteristics about women that make them less qualified to serve as president. As the public and the media rely on long-held stereotypes, female candidates must focus even harder on the way they want to define their own image through traditional mass media, such as television, and new forms, such as the internet. Gender and Candidate Communication digs deep into the campaigns of the last decade sifting through thousands of ads, websites, and newspaper articles to find out how successful candidates have been in breaking down these gender stereotypes. Among their findings are that female candidates dress more formally, smile more, act tougher when they can, and prefer scare tactics to aggressive attack ads. Gender and Candidate Communication also presents the most comprehensive, systematic method yet for identifying and understanding self-presentation strategies on the web. The internet may be the medium of the future, but Bystrom has found that coverage on the web tends to draw even more heavily on old stereotypes. No close observer of campaigns, gender, or the internet will be able to ignore their findings.

Communication and Midterm Elections

John Allen Hendricks,Dan Schill
Communication and Midterm Elections Book PDF

Author : John Allen Hendricks,Dan Schill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137488015

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Communication and Midterm Elections by John Allen Hendricks,Dan Schill Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive examination of midterm elections from the lens of communications and media coverage. Using a wide variety of methods, this contributed volume covers the differences, similarities, and challenges unique to midterm elections.

Women in the American Political System [2 volumes]

Dianne G. Bystrom,Barbara Burrell
Women in the American Political System 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : Dianne G. Bystrom,Barbara Burrell
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 839 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610699747

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Women in the American Political System [2 volumes] by Dianne G. Bystrom,Barbara Burrell Pdf

This book examines how women candidates, voters, and office holders shape U.S. political processes and institutions, lending their perspectives to gradually evolve American life and values. This book provides an encyclopedic sourcebook on the evolution of women's involvement in American politics from the colonial era to the present, covering all of the individuals, organizations, cultural forces, political issues, and legal decisions that have collectively served to elevate the role of women at the ballot box, on the campaign trail, in Washington, and in state- and city-level political offices across the country. The in-depth essays document and examine the rising prominence of women as voters, candidates, public officials, and lawmakers, enabling readers to understand how U.S. political processes and institutions have been—and will continue to be—shaped by women and their perspectives on American life and values. The entries cover a range of women politicians and officials; female activists and media figures; relevant organizations and interest groups, such as Emily's List, League of Women Voters, and National Right to Life; key laws, court cases, and events, such as the Nineteenth Amendment, the Equal Rights Amendment, the Seneca Falls Convention, the passage of Title IX, and Roe v. Wade; and other topics, like media coverage of appearance, women's roles as campaign strategists/fundraisers, gender differences in policy priorities, and the gender gap in political ambitions. The text is supplemented by sidebars that highlight selected landmarks in women's political history in the United States, such as the 2012 election of Tammy Baldwin, the first openly gay U.S. senator.

Women in Politics and Media

Maria Raicheva-Stover,Elza Ibroscheva
Women in Politics and Media Book PDF

Author : Maria Raicheva-Stover,Elza Ibroscheva
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781628921076

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Women in Politics and Media by Maria Raicheva-Stover,Elza Ibroscheva Pdf

Although women constitute half of the world's population, their participation in the political sphere remains problematic. While existing research on women politicians from the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada sheds light on the challenges and opportunities they face, we still have a very limited understanding of women's political participation in emerging democracies. Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives From Nations in Transition is the first collection to de-Westernize the scholarship on women, politics and media by: 1) highlighting the latest research on countries and regions that have not been 'the usual suspects'; 2) featuring a diverse group of scholars, many of non-Western origin; 3) giving voice through personal interviews to politically active women, thus providing the reader with a rare insight into women's agency in the political structures of emerging democracies. Each chapter examines the complex women, politics and media dynamic in a particular nation-state, taking into consideration the specific political, historic and social context. With 23 case studies and interviews from Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Russia and the former Soviet republics, this volume will be of interest to students, media scholars and policy makers from developed and emerging democracies.

The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Persuasion

Elizabeth Suhay,Bernard Grofman,Alexander H. Trechsel
The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Persuasion Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Suhay,Bernard Grofman,Alexander H. Trechsel
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 1124 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190860806

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The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Persuasion by Elizabeth Suhay,Bernard Grofman,Alexander H. Trechsel Pdf

"Electoral persuasion is central to democratic politics. It includes strategic communication not only by candidates and parties but also by interest groups, media, and citizens. This volume surveys the vast literature on this topic, emphasizing contemporary research and topics and complementing deep coverage of U.S. politics with international perspectives"--

Mind the Backlash: Gender Discrimination and Sexism in Contemporary Societies

Hilde Coffe,Susan Banducci,Marta Fraile,Jessica Fortin-Rittberger,Amy Alexander
Mind the Backlash Gender Discrimination and Sexism in Contemporary Societies Book PDF

Author : Hilde Coffe,Susan Banducci,Marta Fraile,Jessica Fortin-Rittberger,Amy Alexander
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9782832534380

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Mind the Backlash: Gender Discrimination and Sexism in Contemporary Societies by Hilde Coffe,Susan Banducci,Marta Fraile,Jessica Fortin-Rittberger,Amy Alexander Pdf

Decades of campaigns and policy efforts have brought significant progress in women's economic and political status and pushed gender equality up the global policy agenda. The goal of gender equality, however, still remains largely out of reach, as illustrated by the recent wave of women's protests against sexual harassment, assault and gender violence (e.g. #MeToo movement). Some European countries (e.g. Poland, Hungary and Lithuania) have even seen their performance on gender equality backslide in recent years, and in parallel to calls for increased equality, a wave of mobilisation against gender equality has appeared in the public discourse. Conservative, authoritarian and populist voices in many democracies are now contesting the equal participation of men and women in society under the auspices of a "war on gender ideology." This backlash against women's empowerment carries considerable implications for anti-discrimination laws, policies protecting women against domestic violence, reproductive health and the establishment of gender quotas. Given the "backlash" against gender observed in various countries around the globe, we argue that now is a critical time to revisit and broaden our knowledge about gender discrimination, gender equality and sexism. Our proposed Research Topic will provide a gender perspective to illustrate and understand the recent illiberal turn in politics in a variety of contexts. Taking a comparative approach, we aim at improving our understanding of how sexism, discrimination and gender equality operate at the societal level, and how they shape broader social and political views. At the individual level, we will study the current, seemingly opposing forces—for and against gender equality— by analysing the antecedents, predispositions, experiences and motivations explaining and underpinning these attitudes towards different ways of gender equality (sexism and discrimination).

Opening Doors Wider

Sylvia Bashevkin
Opening Doors Wider Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Bashevkin
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774858717

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Opening Doors Wider by Sylvia Bashevkin Pdf

From the days of the fur trade through the contemporary period, women have played important roles in the public life of Canada. Until the 1970s, however, these contributions were generally overlooked. This book focuses on two questions: are the doors to participation presently open wider than they were in the past? How can these doors be opened wider, both in terms of real-world participation and our scholarly understanding of public engagement? These tightly argued essays shed new light on the public involvement of women. Sophisticated discussions of both solutions and problems make this book an indispensable resource for students and practitioners of politics at all levels.

Masculinity, Media, and the American Presidency

Meredith Conroy
Masculinity Media and the American Presidency Book PDF

Author : Meredith Conroy
Publisher : Springer
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137456458

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Masculinity, Media, and the American Presidency by Meredith Conroy Pdf

This book analyzes the way media describe presidential candidates' character and the degree to which this discourse maintains a preference for masculinity in our politics, using content analysis of major print new media outlets.

The Palgrave Handbook of Gender, Media and Communication in the Middle East and North Africa

Loubna H. Skalli,Nahed Eltantawy
The Palgrave Handbook of Gender Media and Communication in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Loubna H. Skalli,Nahed Eltantawy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031119804

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The Palgrave Handbook of Gender, Media and Communication in the Middle East and North Africa by Loubna H. Skalli,Nahed Eltantawy Pdf

The Palgrave Handbook of Gender, Media and Communication in the Middle East and North Africa stands as an authoritative and up-to-date resource on the critical debates, research methods and ongoing reflections on how gender and communication intersect with the economic, social, political, and cultural fabrics of the countries in the MENA region. The Handbook comprises thirty-one chapters written by both established and rising scholars of gender, media, and digital technologies, and will rely on fresh data which seeks to capture the dynamic and complex realities of MENA societies, as well as the tensions and contradictions in the politics of gender and uses of communication technologies. The Handbook is split into six sections: Gender, Identities and Sexualities; The Gender of Politics; Gender and Activism; Gender-Based Violence; Gender and Entrepreneurship; and Gender in Expressive Cultures.

Cracking the Highest Glass Ceiling

Rainbow Murray
Cracking the Highest Glass Ceiling Book PDF

Author : Rainbow Murray
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313382499

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Cracking the Highest Glass Ceiling by Rainbow Murray Pdf

This examination of the role of gender stereotyping in media coverage of executive elections uses nine case studies from around the world to provide a unique comparative perspective. In recent years, more and more high-profile women candidates have been running for executive office in democracies all around the world. Cracking the Highest Glass Ceiling: A Global Comparison of Women's Campaigns for Executive Office is the first study to undertake an international comparison of women's campaigns for highest office and to identify the commonalities among them. For example, women candidates often begin as front-runners as the idea of a woman president captures the public imagination, followed by a decline in popularity as stereotypes and gendered media coverage kick in to erode the woman's perceived credibility as a national leader. On the basis of nine international case studies of recent campaigns written by thirteen country specialists, the volume develops an overarching framework which explores how gender stereotypes shape the course and outcome of women's campaigns in the male-dominated worlds of executive elections in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Australasia. This comparative approach allows the authors to discriminate between the contingent effects of a particular candidate or national culture and the universal operation of gender stereotyping. Case studies include the campaigns for executive office of Hillary Rodham Clinton (United States, 2008), Sarah Palin (United States, 2008), Angela Merkel (Germany, 2005 and 2009), Ségolène Royal (France, 2007), Helen Clark (New Zealand, 1996-2008), Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Argentina, 2007), Michelle Bachelet (Chile, 2006), Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Liberia, 2005), and Irene Sáez (Venezuela, 1998).

Gender and Elections

Susan J. Carroll,Richard L. Fox
Gender and Elections Book PDF

Author : Susan J. Carroll,Richard L. Fox
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107729247

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Gender and Elections by Susan J. Carroll,Richard L. Fox Pdf

The third edition of Gender and Elections offers a systematic, lively, and multifaceted account of the role of gender in the electoral process through the 2012 elections. This timely yet enduring volume strikes a balance between highlighting the most important developments for women as voters and candidates in the 2012 elections and providing a more long-term, in-depth analysis of the ways that gender has helped shape the contours and outcomes of electoral politics in the United States. Individual chapters demonstrate the importance of gender in understanding and interpreting presidential elections, presidential and vice-presidential candidacies, voter participation and turnout, voting choices, congressional elections, the political involvement of Latinas, the participation of African American women, the support of political parties and women's organizations, candidate communications with voters, and state elections. Without question, Gender and Elections is the most comprehensive, reliable, and trustworthy resource on the role of gender in US electoral politics.

Gendered News

Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant
Gendered News Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774826259

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Gendered News by Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant Pdf

In the last fifty years, many of the institutional and societal barriers keeping Canadian women from public office have disappeared. Yet today, women hold only a quarter of the seats in the House of Commons � a proportion that rose by just seven percentage points between 1993 and 2011. In this illuminating study, Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant examines a significant obstacle still facing women in political life: gendered media coverage. Based on interviews with MPs and party leaders, and on an analysis of print and television media in the 2000 and 2006 federal elections, Gendered News reveals an unsettling climate that affects the success of women in office, and that could deter them from running at all.

Women Transforming Congress

Cindy Simon Rosenthal
Women Transforming Congress Book PDF

Author : Cindy Simon Rosenthal
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0806134968

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Women Transforming Congress by Cindy Simon Rosenthal Pdf

From the first to one of the most recent--Jeannette Rankin (Montana, 1916) to Hillary Rodham Clinton (New York, 2001)--only two hundred women have ever served in the U.S. Congress. Have these relatively few women changed the predominantly masculine institution in which they serve? Have women as voters, activists, staff, and members made a difference? Edited by Cindy Simon Rosenthal, Women Transforming Congress examines the increasing influence of women on Congress and the ways in which gender defines and shapes Congress as a political institution. Written by women in politics and leading scholars on Congress, the essays in this volume go beyond the limitations of prior research through their diverse analytical approaches and singular historical breadth. The volume follows women on the campaign trail, in committee rooms, in floor debate, and in policy deliberations where previously the focus was on men’s interests and activities. A gallery of photographs showing notable women from their earliest years of involvement with Congress to the present complements the essays.

Promising Practices for Addressing the Underrepresentation of Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine,Committee on Increasing the Number of Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine (STEMM)
Promising Practices for Addressing the Underrepresentation of Women in Science Engineering and Medicine Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine,Committee on Increasing the Number of Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine (STEMM)
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309498241

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Promising Practices for Addressing the Underrepresentation of Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine,Committee on Increasing the Number of Women in Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine (STEMM) Pdf

Careers in science, engineering, and medicine offer opportunities to advance knowledge, contribute to the well-being of communities, and support the security, prosperity, and health of the United States. But many women do not pursue or persist in these careers, or advance to leadership positions - not because they lack the talent or aspirations, but because they face barriers, including: implicit and explicit bias; sexual harassment; unequal access to funding and resources; pay inequity; higher teaching and advising loads; and fewer speaking invitations, among others. There are consequences from this underrepresentation of women for the nation as well: a labor shortage in many science, engineering, and medical professions that cannot be filled unless institutions and organizations recruit from a broad and diverse talent pool; lost opportunities for innovation and economic gain; and lost talent as a result of discrimination, unconscious bias, and sexual harassment. Promising Practices for Addressing the Underrepresentation of Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine reviews and synthesizes existing research on policies, practices, programs, and other interventions for improving the recruitment, retention, and sustained advancement into leadership roles of women in these disciplines. This report makes actionable recommendations to leverage change and drive swift, coordinated improvements to the systems of education, research, and employment in order to improve both the representation and leadership of women.

Quotas for Women in Politics

Mona Lena Krook
Quotas for Women in Politics Book PDF

Author : Mona Lena Krook
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0199745269

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Quotas for Women in Politics by Mona Lena Krook Pdf

In recent years, political parties and national legislatures in more than one hundred countries have adopted quotas for the selection of female candidates to political office. Despite the rapid international diffusion of these measures, most research has focused on single countries - or, at most, the presence of quotas within one world region. Consequently, explanations for the adoption and impact of gender quotas derived from one study often contradict with findings from other cases. Quotas for Women in Politics is the first book to address quotas as a global phenomenon to explain their spread and impact in diverse contexts around the world. It is organized around two sets of questions. First, why are quotas adopted? Which actors are involved in quota campaigns, and why do they support or oppose quota measures? Second, what effects do quotas have on existing patterns of political representation? Are these provisions sufficient for bringing more women into politics? Or, does their impact depend on other features of the broader political context? Synthesizing literature on quota policies, this book develops a framework for analyzing the spread of quota provisions and the reasons for variations in their effects. It then applies this framework to examine and compare campaigns for reserved seats in Pakistan and India, party quotas in Sweden and the United Kingdom, and legislative quotas in Argentina and France.