Gender At Work In Victorian Culture

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Gender at Work in Victorian Culture

Author : Martin A. Danahay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351934695

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Gender at Work in Victorian Culture by Martin A. Danahay Pdf

Martin A. Danahay's lucidly argued and accessibly written volume offers a solid introduction to important issues surrounding the definition and division of labor in British society and culture. 'Work,' Danahay argues, was a term rife with ideological contradictions for Victorian males during a period when it was considered synonymous with masculinity. Male writers and artists in particular found their labors troubled by class and gender ideologies that idealized 'man's work' as sweaty, muscled labor and tended to feminize intellectual and artistic pursuits. Though many romanticized working-class labor, the fissured representation of the masculine body occasioned by the distinction between manual labor and 'brain work' made it impossible for them to overcome the Victorian class hierarchy of labor. Through cultural studies analyses of the novels of Dickens and Gissing; the nonfiction prose of Carlyle, Ruskin and Morris; the poetry of Thomas Hood; paintings by Richard Redgrave, William Bell Scott, and Ford Madox Brown; and contemporary photographs, including many from the Munby Collection, Danahay examines the ideological contradictions in Victorian representations of men at work. His book will be a valuable resource for scholars and students of English literature, history, and gender studies.

Work, Gender and Family in Victorian England

Author : Karl Ittmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781349133376

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Work, Gender and Family in Victorian England by Karl Ittmann Pdf

`What a pleasure to see this pathbreaking research in print! Karl Ittmann's analysis of Bradford pushes forward our knowledge of the quiet revolution in social habits which took place in the late nineteenth century. In particular, his ability to link the decline of marital fertility with the reorganisation of work and gender roles is exemplary. This book should be of interest to all specialists in Victorian social history.' - David Levine, The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, Toronto Work, Gender and Family in Victorian England examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution upon the family and questions the extent to which ordinary working men and women shared the 'Victorian values' and prosperity of their middle-class countrymen. The book focuses on the industrial town of Bradford, West Yorkshire, in the second half of the nineteenth century and traces how men and women and their families adapted to the new life brought by the rise of the mill and the city.

Actresses as Working Women

Author : Tracy C. Davis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2002-03-11
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781134934461

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Actresses as Working Women by Tracy C. Davis Pdf

Using historical evidence as well as personal accounts, Tracy C. Davis examines the reality of conditions for `ordinary' actresses, their working environments, employment patterns and the reasons why acting continued to be such a popular, though insecure, profession. Firmly grounded in Marxist and feminist theory she looks at representations of women on stage, and the meanings associated with and generated by them.

Poor Women's Lives

Author : Andrew August
Publisher : Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UVA:X004253321

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Poor Women's Lives by Andrew August Pdf

The work addresses current issues in women's history and women's studies, such as the relationship between women's paid employment and male power and the multifaceted causes of women's subordination in working-class families."--BOOK JACKET.

From Spinster to Career Woman

Author : Arlene Young
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780773558489

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From Spinster to Career Woman by Arlene Young Pdf

The late Victorian period brought a radical change in cultural attitudes toward middle-class women and work. Anxiety over the growing disproportion between women and men in the population, combined with an awakening desire among young women for personal and financial freedom, led progressive thinkers to advocate for increased employment opportunities. The major stumbling block was the persistent conviction that middle-class women - "ladies" - could not work without relinquishing their social status. Through media reports, public lectures, and fictional portrayals of working women, From Spinster to Career Woman traces advocates' efforts to alter cultural perceptions of women, work, class, and the ideals of womanhood. Focusing on the archetypal figures of the hospital nurse and the typewriter, Arlene Young analyzes the strategies used to transform a job perceived as menial into a respected profession and to represent office work as progressive employment for educated women. This book goes beyond a standard examination of historical, social, and political realities, delving into the intense human elements of a cultural shift and the hopes and fears of young women seeking independence. Providing new insights into the Victorian period, From Spinster to Career Woman captures the voices of ordinary women caught up in the frustrations and excitements of a new era.

Life Writing and Victorian Culture

Author : David Amigoni
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781351922258

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Life Writing and Victorian Culture by David Amigoni Pdf

In this collection of interdisciplinary essays, experts from Britain and the United States in the fields of nineteenth-century literature, and social and cultural history explore new directions in the field of Victorian life writing. Chapters examine a varied yet interrelated range of genres, from the biography and autobiography, to the relatively neglected diary, collective biography, and obituary. Reflecting the rich research being conducted in this area, the contributors link life writing to the formation of gendered and class-based identities; the politics of the Victorian family; and the broader professional, political, colonial, and literary structures in which social and kinship relations were implicated. A wide variety of Victorian works are considered, from the diary of the Radical Samuel Bamford, to the diary of the homosexual George Ives; from autobiographies of professional men to collective biographies of eminent women. Embracing figures as diverse as Gandhi, Wilde, and Bradlaugh, the collection explores the way in which narratives contested one another in a society that devoted an abundance of cultural energy to writing about, and reading of, lives.

Women, Work, and Representation

Author : Lynn Mae Alexander
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Art and literature
ISBN : 9780821414934

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Women, Work, and Representation by Lynn Mae Alexander Pdf

In Victorian England, virtually all women were taught to sew, but this essentially domestic virtue took on a different aspect for the professional seamstress of the day. This study considers the way this powerful image of working-class suffering was used by social reformers in art and literature.

The Politics of Gender in Victorian Britain

Author : Ben Griffin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107015074

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The Politics of Gender in Victorian Britain by Ben Griffin Pdf

This groundbreaking history challenges traditional assumptions about the development of British democracy and the struggle for women's rights.

Women and Work Culture

Author : Louise A. Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351872089

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Women and Work Culture by Louise A. Jackson Pdf

Women's work has proved to be an important and lively subject of debate for historians. An earlier focus on the pay, conditions and occupational opportunities of predominantly blue-collar working-class women has now been joined by an interest in other social groups (white-collar workers, clerical workers and professionals) as well as in the cultural practices of the work place, reflecting in part the recent 'cultural turn' in historical methodology. Although the term 'culture' is debated and contested, this volume reflects this diversity, addressing a variety of interpretations. The individual essays address such issues as how women have created occupational and professional identities, negotiated masculine working practices (cultural, legal and institutional) and created their own 'feminine' environments. They also examine the integration of paid work with domestic responsibilities, the concept of 'career' for women, and the construction and representation of women's work within the wider cultural landscape.' By focusing on the experiences of British women between c.1850 and 1950, the collection vividly demonstrates that the association of 'work' with paid labour is problematic and that the categories of 'work', 'leisure' and 'consumption' must be viewed as overlapping and inter-linked rather than as separate entities. Furthermore, it highlights the ways in which the concept of gender operated as an organising principle in the construction and negotiation of identities and practices in British society.

Women's Authorship and Editorship in Victorian Culture

Author : Beth Palmer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780199599110

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Women's Authorship and Editorship in Victorian Culture by Beth Palmer Pdf

This book brings new perspectives to the study of sensation fiction in the Victorian period. It examines Mary Elizabeth Braddon, Ellen Wood, and Florence Marryat's magazines alongside their fiction to explore the self-conscious and complex ways they used sensation to re-work contemporary notions of female agency.

A Cultural History of Work in the Age of Empire

Author : Victoria E. Thompson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350078307

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A Cultural History of Work in the Age of Empire by Victoria E. Thompson Pdf

Winner of the 2020 PROSE Award for Multivolume Reference/Humanities The period 1800–1920 was one in which work processes were dramatically transformed by mechanization, factory system, the abolition of the guilds, the integration of national markets and expansion into overseas colonies. While some continued to work in trades that were similar to those of their parents and grandparents, increasing numbers of workers found their workplace and work processes changed, often in ways that were beyond their control. Workers employed a variety of means to protest these changes, from machine-breaking to strikes to migration. This period saw the rise of the labor union and the working-class political party. It was also a time during which ideas about work changed dramatically. Work came to be seen as a source of pride, progress and even liberation, and workers garnered increased interest from writers and artists. This volume explores the multi-faceted experience of workers during the Age of Empire. A Cultural History of Work in the Age of Empire presents an overview of the period with essays on economies, representations of work, workplaces, work cultures, technology, mobility, society, politics and leisure.

Gender and Work

Author : Carrie Prentice,Miglena Sternadori
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443891981

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Gender and Work by Carrie Prentice,Miglena Sternadori Pdf

Recent years have witnessed growing scholarly interest in efforts to advance women’s work and in exploring the implicit obstacles to gender equity – such as the “glass floor,” “glass ceiling,” and “glass walls” – that have persisted in most career fields. This interdisciplinary collection contributes to this new field of knowledge by curating scholarly essays and current research on gendered work environments and all the nuanced meanings of “work” in the context of feminism and gender equality. The chapters represent some of the most outstanding papers presented at the Women and Gender Conference held at the University of South Dakota on April 9–10, 2015. The unifying focus of this collection is on the work-related intersections of gender, race, and class, which are investigated through a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches. Some of the essays provide historical and literary contexts for contemporary issues. Others use social-scientific approaches to identify strategies for making the contemporary Western workplace more humane and inclusive to women and other disadvantaged members of society. Advanced undergraduates and graduate students in women’s studies, sociology, history, and communication could use this book in courses that address the gendered workplace from an interdisciplinary perspective. Scholars from various disciplines interested in gender and work could also use the book as a reference and a guidepost for future research. Finally, this collection will be of interest to human resource professionals and other readers seeking to expand their perspectives on the gendered workplace.

Culture, Class and Gender in the Victorian Novel

Author : A. Young
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999-07-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780230377073

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Culture, Class and Gender in the Victorian Novel by A. Young Pdf

This book examines class and its representation in Victorian literature, focusing on the emergence of the lower middle class and middle-class responses to it. Arlene Young analyses portraits of white-collar workers, both men and women, who laboured under disparaging misperceptions of their values, abilities, and cultural significance, and shows how these misperceptions were both formulated and resisted. The analysis includes canonical texts like Dickens's Little Dorrit and Gissing's The Odd Women as well as less well-known works by Dinah Mulock Craik, Margaret Oliphant, Amy Levy, Grant Allen, H.G. Wells, Arnold Bennett, and May Sinclair.

Gender, Health, and Popular Culture

Author : Cheryl Krasnick Warsh
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781554582532

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Gender, Health, and Popular Culture by Cheryl Krasnick Warsh Pdf

Health is a gendered concept in Western cultures. Customarily it is associated with strength in men and beauty in women. This gendered concept was transmitted through visual representations of the ideal female and male bodies, and ubiquitous media images resulted in the absorption of universal standards of beauty and health and generalized desires to achieve them. Today, genuine or self-styled experts—from physicians to newspaper columnists to advertisers—offer advice on achieving optimal health. Topics in this collection are wide ranging and include childbirth advice in Victorian Australia and Cold War America, menstruation films, Canadian abortion tourism, the Pap smear, the Body Worlds exhibition, and fat liberation. Masculinity is explored among drunkards in antebellum Philadelphia and family memoirs during the 1980s AIDS epidemic. Seemingly objective public health advisories are shown to be as influenced by commercial interests, class, gender, and other social differentiations as marketing approaches are, and the message presented is mediated to varying degrees by those receiving it. This book will be of interest to scholars in women’s studies, health studies, marketing, media studies, social history and anthropology, and popular culture.

Arthur O'Shaughnessy, A Pre-Raphaelite Poet in the British Museum

Author : Jordan Kistler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-26
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317178309

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Arthur O'Shaughnessy, A Pre-Raphaelite Poet in the British Museum by Jordan Kistler Pdf

Arthur O'Shaughnessy's career as a natural historian in the British Museum, and his consequent preoccupation with the role of work in his life, provides the context with which to reexamine his contributions to Victorian poetry. O'Shaughnessy's engagement with aestheticism, socialism, and Darwinian theory can be traced to his career as a Junior Assistant at the British Museum, and his perception of the burden of having to earn a living outside of art. Making use of extensive archival research, Jordan Kistler demonstrates that far from being merely a minor poet, O'Shaughnessy was at the forefront of later Victorian avant-garde poetry. Her analyses of published and unpublished writings, including correspondence, poetic manuscripts, and scientific notebooks, demonstrate O'Shaughnessy's importance to the cultural milieu of the 1870s, particularly his contributions to English aestheticism, his role in the importation of decadence from France, and his unique position within contemporary debates on science and literature.