Gender Politics And Land Use In Zimbabwe 19802012

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Gender, Politics and Land Use in Zimbabwe 19802012

Onias Mafa,S. Gudhlanga
Gender Politics and Land Use in Zimbabwe 19802012 Book PDF

Author : Onias Mafa,S. Gudhlanga
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9782869786707

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Gender, Politics and Land Use in Zimbabwe 19802012 by Onias Mafa,S. Gudhlanga Pdf

The agrarian reform dynamics in southern Africa have to be understood within the framework of colonial land policies and legislation that were designed essentially to expropriate land and natural resource property rights from the indigenous people in favour of the white settlers. Colonial land policies institutionalised racial inequity with regard to land although conditions are not homogeneous there are broad themes that cut across the southern Africa region. Colonialism dispossessed and impoverished the people by taking away the most productive lands. Neoliberal globalization has undermined the peoples wellbeing through direct influences on agriculture and rural economies in conjunction with policies promoted by national governments and international agencies. Another shared feature is to be found in the high rates of unemployment, poor returns to small-scale agriculture, lack of access to social services such as health and education all of which serve to erode existing livelihood activities and perpetuate relative and absolute poverty in rural areas.

Gender, Politics and Land Use in Zimbabwe 1980ñ2012

Mafa, Onias,Gudhlanga, Enna S.
Gender Politics and Land Use in Zimbabwe 1980 2012 Book PDF

Author : Mafa, Onias,Gudhlanga, Enna S.
Publisher : CODESRIA
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9782869785908

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Gender, Politics and Land Use in Zimbabwe 1980ñ2012 by Mafa, Onias,Gudhlanga, Enna S. Pdf

The agrarian reform dynamics in southern Africa have to be understood within the framework of colonial land policies and legislation that were designed essentially to expropriate land and natural resource property rights from the indigenous people in favour of the white settlers. Colonial land policies institutionalised racial inequity with regard to land although conditions are not homogeneous there are broad themes that cut across the southern Africa region. Colonialism dispossessed and impoverished the people by taking away the most productive lands. Neoliberal globalization has undermined the people’s well-being through direct influences on agriculture and rural economies in conjunction with policies promoted by national governments and international agencies. Another shared feature is to be found in the high rates of unemployment, poor returns to small-scale agriculture, lack of access to social services such as health and education all of which serve to erode existing livelihood activities and perpetuate relative and absolute poverty in rural areas. This comparative study on Zimbabwe’s agrarian reforms may provide countries such as South Africa and Namibia with valuable lessons, as they attempt their own land reforms. Conflicts between colonialists and the indigenous people in the then Rhodesia centred mainly on the land question. This inequitable distribution of land resulted in Africans waging liberation struggles in order to reclaim their land from the colonialists. In most post-colonial countries, calls have been made for land redistribution as a way of redressing colonial injustices in land tenure systems. The process of reclamation of land and redistributing it to the indigenous people is fraught with problems and has resulted in the present-day land crisis in many parts of Africa and other continents. These are some of the issues this book examines, attempts to understand and explain from a gender perspective. Gender relations are viewed in terms of land use and ownership in pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial Zimbabwe. These socially constructed roles have been found to be unequal in terms of power and decision making. It is argued that lessening of social inequalities between men and women reduces poverty, raises farm efficiency and improves natural resource management. The book emphasizes that once women are empowered, the quality of life of their households improves.

African Women, ICT and Neoliberal Politics

Assata Zerai
African Women ICT and Neoliberal Politics Book PDF

Author : Assata Zerai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351363655

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African Women, ICT and Neoliberal Politics by Assata Zerai Pdf

How can we promote people-centered governance in Africa? Cell phones/ information and communications technology (ICT) are shown to be linked to neoliberal understandings of more democratic governance structures, defined by the Worldwide Governance Indicators as: the rule of law, corruption-control, regulation quality, government effectiveness, political stability/no violence, and voice and accountability. However, these indicators fall short: they do note emphasize gender equity or pro-poor policies. Writing from an African feminist scholar-activist perspective, Assata Zerai emphasizes the voices of women in two ways: (1) she examines how women's access to ICT makes a difference to the success of people-centered governance structures; and (2) she demonstrates how African women's scholarship, too often marginalized, must be used to expand and redefine the goals and indicators of democratice governance in African countries. Challenging the status quo that praises the contributions of cell phones to the diffusion of knowledge and resultant better governance in Africa, this book is an important read for scholars of politics and technology, gender and politics, and African Studies.

Gendered Spaces, Religion and Migration in Zimbabwe

Ezra Chitando,Sophia Chirongoma,Molly Manyonganise
Gendered Spaces Religion and Migration in Zimbabwe Book PDF

Author : Ezra Chitando,Sophia Chirongoma,Molly Manyonganise
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000730289

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Gendered Spaces, Religion and Migration in Zimbabwe by Ezra Chitando,Sophia Chirongoma,Molly Manyonganise Pdf

This book explores the intersections of gender, religion and migration within the context of post-independent Zimbabwe, with a specific focus on how gender disparities impact economic development. By demonstrating how these interconnections impact women’s and girls’ lived realities, the book addresses the need for gender equity, gender inclusion and gender mainstreaming in both religious and societal institutions. This book assesses the gender and migration nexus in Zimbabwe and examines the impact of religio-cultural ideologies on the status of women. In doing so, it assesses the transition of Zimbabwean women across spaces and provides insights into the practical strategies that can be utilised to improve their status both “at home” and “on the move.” Furthermore, chapters show how space continues to be genderised in ways that perpetuate structural inequality to challenge the exclusion of women from key social processes. Contributing to ongoing scholarly debates on gender in Africa, this book will be of interest to academics and students of Gender Studies, Women’s Studies, African Studies, Development Studies as well as advocators of human rights and gender activists.

A Companion to Global Gender History

Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks,Teresa A. Meade
A Companion to Global Gender History Book PDF

Author : Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks,Teresa A. Meade
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119535782

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A Companion to Global Gender History by Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks,Teresa A. Meade Pdf

Provides a completely updated survey of the major issues in gender history from geographical, chronological, and topical perspectives This new edition examines the history of women over thousands of years, studies their interaction with men in a gendered world, and looks at the role of gender in shaping human behavior. It includes thematic essays that offer a broad foundation for key issues such as family, labor, sexuality, race, and material culture, followed by chronological and regional essays stretching from the earliest human societies to the contemporary period. The book offers readers a diverse selection of viewpoints from an authoritative team of international authors and reflects questions that have been explored in different cultural and historiographic traditions. Filled with contributions from both scholars and teachers, A Companion to Global Gender History, Second Edition makes difficult concepts understandable to all levels of students. It presents evidence for complex assertions regarding gender identity, and grapples with evolving notions of gender construction. In addition, each chapter includes suggestions for further reading in order to provide readers with the necessary tools to explore the topic further. Features newly updated and brand-new chapters filled with both thematic and chronological-geographic essays Discusses recent trends in gender history, including material culture, sexuality, transnational developments, science, and intersectionality Presents a diversity of viewpoints, with chapters by scholars from across the world A Companion to Global Gender History is an excellent book for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students involved in gender studies and history programs. It will also appeal to more advanced scholars seeking an introduction to the field.

African Literature, Mother Earth and Religion

Enna Sukutai Gudhlanga
African Literature Mother Earth and Religion Book PDF

Author : Enna Sukutai Gudhlanga
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781648894015

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African Literature, Mother Earth and Religion by Enna Sukutai Gudhlanga Pdf

This book is a collection of essays that explore the intersection of Earth, Gender and Religion in African literary texts. It examines cultural, religious, theological and philosophical traditions, and their construction of perspectives and attitudes about Earth-keeping and gender. This publication is critical given the current global environmental crisis and its impact on African and global communities. The book is multidisciplinary in approach (literary, environmental, theological and sociological), exploring the intersection of African creative work, religion and the environment in their construction of Earth and gender. It presents how the gendered interconnectedness of the natural environment, with its broad spirituality and deep identification with the woman, features prominently in the myths, folklores, legends, rituals, sacred songs and incantations that are explored in this collection. Both male and female writers in the collection laud and accept woman’s enduring motif as worker, symbol and guardian of the environment. This interconnectedness mirrors the importance of the environment for the survival of both human and non-human components of Mother Earth. The ideology of women’s agency is emphasised and reinforced by ecofeminist theologians; namely those viewing African women as active agents working closely with the environment and not as subordinates. In the context of the environmental crisis the nurturing role of women should be bolstered and the rich African traditions that conserved the environment preserved. The book advocates the re-engagement of women, particularly their knowledge and conservation techniques and how these can become reservoirs of dying traditions. This volume offers recorded traditions in African literary texts, thereby connecting gender, religion and the environment and helpful perspectives in Earth-keeping.

Displacement, Elimination and Replacement of Indigenous People

Jairos Kangira,Artwell Nhemachena
Displacement Elimination and Replacement of Indigenous People Book PDF

Author : Jairos Kangira,Artwell Nhemachena
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789956550913

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Displacement, Elimination and Replacement of Indigenous People by Jairos Kangira,Artwell Nhemachena Pdf

Colonial scholars have taken immense pleasure in portraying Africans as possessed by spirits but as lacking possession and ownership of their resources, including land. Erroneously deemed to be thoroughly spiritually possessed but lacking senses of material possession and ownership of resources, Africans have been consistently dispossessed and displaced from the era of enslavement, through colonialism, to the neocolonial era. Delving into the historiography of dispossession and displacement on the continent of Africa, and in particular in Zimbabwe, this book also tackles contemporary forms of dispossession and displacement manifesting in the ongoing transnational corporations land grabs in Africa, wherein African peasants continue to be dispossessed and displaced. Focusing on the topical issues around dispossession and repossession of land, and the attendant displacements in contemporary Zimbabwe, the book theorises displacements from a decolonial Pan-Africanist perspective and it also unpacks various forms of displacements corporeal, noncorporeal, cognitive, spiritual, genealogical and linguistic displacements, among others. The book is an excellent read for scholars from a variety of disciplines such as Geography, Sociology, Social Anthropology, History, Linguistics, Development Studies, Science and technology Studies, Jurisprudence and Social Theory, Law and Philosophy. The book also offers intellectual grit for policy makers and implementers, civil society organisations including activists as well as thinkers interested in decolonisation and transformation.

Law & Investment in Africa

Tinahse Kondo
Law Investment in Africa Book PDF

Author : Tinahse Kondo
Publisher : African Sun Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781990995026

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Law & Investment in Africa by Tinahse Kondo Pdf

Zimbabwe has had a chaotic foreign direct investment (FDI) regime. This has created the need for a detailed volume on the most important developments around the protection and treatment of FDI, at not only a domestic level, but also at bilateral, regional and international levels. The author argues that while Zimbabwe has now harmonised, previously scattered legislation under the Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency Act [Chapter 14:37] and taken measures to reverse (to varying degrees) controversial policies such as the land reform programme and the Indigestion and Economic Empowerment Policy, scepticism still prevails over the investor-friendliness of the FDI regime in Zimbabwe.

Global Capital's 21st Century Repositioning

Rewai Makamani,Artwell Nhemachena
Global Capital s 21st Century Repositioning Book PDF

Author : Rewai Makamani,Artwell Nhemachena
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789956551460

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Global Capital's 21st Century Repositioning by Rewai Makamani,Artwell Nhemachena Pdf

What happens at the interface between Afrocentricity and COVID-19 is cause for wonder in a world that is anxious to short circuit global solidarity by trampling Pan-Africanism. Revolutions, including the Fourth Industrial Revolution, are rarely contextualised within the framework of Pan-Africanism and Afrocentricity even when they are celebrated as beneficial to the world. Interfacing Afrocentricity, COVID-19, Pan-Africanism and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, this book teases out the profound challenges of the 21st century. Calling for African solutions premised on African solidarity, the book critically engages the contemporary technological solutionism and technological evangelism that undergirds the Fourth Industrial Revolution and efforts to find vaccines for COVID-19. Unflinchingly interrogating these issues, the book is useful for scholars and activists in education, African languages, sociology, social anthropology, political science, history, religious studies, development studies, communication, medical sciences and legal studies.

The End of an Era? Robert Mugabe and a Conflicting Legacy

Mawere Munyaradzi,Ngonidzashe Marongwe
The End of an Era Robert Mugabe and a Conflicting Legacy Book PDF

Author : Mawere Munyaradzi,Ngonidzashe Marongwe
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789956550043

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The End of an Era? Robert Mugabe and a Conflicting Legacy by Mawere Munyaradzi,Ngonidzashe Marongwe Pdf

Arguably, one of the most polarising figures in modern times has been Robert Gabriel Mugabe, the former President of the Republic of Zimbabwe. The mere mentioning of his name raises a lot of debate and often times vicious, if not irreconcilable differences, both in Zimbabwe and beyond. In an article titled: Lessons of Zimbabwe, Mahmood Mamdani succinctly captures the polarity thus: It is hard to think of a figure more reviled in the West than Robert Mugabe and his land reform measures, however harsh, have won him considerable popularity, not just in Zimbabwe but throughout southern Africa. This, together with his recent stylised ouster, speaks volumes to his conflicted legacy. The divided opinion on Mugabes legacy can broadly be represented, first, by those who consider him as a champion of African liberation, a Pan-Africanist, an unmatched revolutionary and an avid anti-imperialist who, literally, spoke the truth to Western imperialists. On the other end of the spectrum are those who seemingly paying scant regard to the predicament of millions of black Zimbabweans brutally dispossessed of their land and human dignity since the Rhodesian days have differentially characterised Mugabe as a rabid black fascist, an anti-white racist, an oppressor, and a dictator. Drawing on all these opinions and characterisations, the chapters ensconced in this volume critically reflect on the personality, leadership style and contributions of Robert Mugabe during his time in office, from 1980 to November 2017. The volume is timely in view of the current contested transition in Zimbabwe, and with regard to the ongoing consultations on the Land Question in neighbouring South Africa. It is a handy and richly documented text for students and practitioners in political science, African studies, economics, policy studies, development studies, and global studies.

A Companion to Gender History

Teresa A. Meade,Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
A Companion to Gender History Book PDF

Author : Teresa A. Meade,Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 691 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780470692820

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A Companion to Gender History by Teresa A. Meade,Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks Pdf

A Companion to Gender History surveys the history of womenaround the world, studies their interaction with men in genderedsocieties, and looks at the role of gender in shaping humanbehavior over thousands of years. An extensive survey of the history of women around the world,their interaction with men, and the role of gender in shaping humanbehavior over thousands of years. Discusses family history, the history of the body andsexuality, and cultural history alongside women’s history andgender history. Considers the importance of class, region, ethnicity, race andreligion to the formation of gendered societies. Contains both thematic essays and chronological-geographicessays. Gives due weight to pre-history and the pre-modern era as wellas to the modern era. Written by scholars from across the English-speaking world andscholars for whom English is not their first language.

Gender Politics and Governance in Africa

T. Oladejo
Gender Politics and Governance in Africa Book PDF

Author : T. Oladejo
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789785864953

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Gender Politics and Governance in Africa by T. Oladejo Pdf

Good governance is an index of human development. What constitutes good governance is holistic and gender issues are key components in the formation and practice of governance. In pre-colonial Africa, governance is inclusive of men and women. In the pre-colonial era, it could be argued that women had spheres of power and powerlessness. In most post-colonial societies of Africa, it is a rarity to accord women positions in government. Yet, the United Nations Conferences held in Copenhagen (1980), Nairobi (1985), Beijing (1995) and New York (2000), all had drafts and resolutions to change inequalities and vulnerabilities women encounter in public and private spaces. What are the issues to understand in the inclusion or exclusion of women in governance of African states and societies? This book explicates the experiential issues in gender, politics and governance. The 'known' are the stereotypes accorded to women as weak and unfit to take strategic roles in public life. Scholars across disciplines have debunked this perception. The known constantly linger in perpetuity because the development plans of African states fail to understand what it takes to have women empowered in all ramifications.

Seeking Legitimacy

Aili Mari Tripp
Seeking Legitimacy Book PDF

Author : Aili Mari Tripp
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108425643

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Seeking Legitimacy by Aili Mari Tripp Pdf

A comparative study based on extensive fieldwork, and an original database of gender-based reforms in the Middle East and North Africa, Aili Mari Tripp analyzes why autocratic leaders in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia adopted more extensive women's rights than their Middle Eastern counterparts.

Working with Rural Communities Participatory Action Research in Kenya

Chitere, Orieko P.,Mutiso, Roberta
Working with Rural Communities Participatory Action Research in Kenya Book PDF

Author : Chitere, Orieko P.,Mutiso, Roberta
Publisher : University of Nairobi Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789966846884

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Working with Rural Communities Participatory Action Research in Kenya by Chitere, Orieko P.,Mutiso, Roberta Pdf

This book addresses itself to mobilisation and involvement of rural people in development projects. It describes an imperfect but, nonetheless, exciting and thought-provoking exercise that drew social science researchers and students from four public universities in Kenya into an experiment in participatory research, community education and development in two locations. The experiment was grounded on the assumptions that the people of Kenya are a primary resource and that given proper roles and contribution of planners, researchers and programme implementers, self-sustainable development can become a reality. The contributors of this book have focused on the potential of the university to facilitate participation of the people in development. They have given specific suggestions on how this might be accomplished.

Food Politics

Robert L. Paarlberg,Robert Paarlberg
Food Politics Book PDF

Author : Robert L. Paarlberg,Robert Paarlberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199322381

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Food Politics by Robert L. Paarlberg,Robert Paarlberg Pdf

In a lively and easy-to-navigate, question-and-answer format, Food Politics carefully examines and explains the most important issues on today's global food landscape.