Gendering Global Humanitarianism In The Twentieth Century

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Gendering Global Humanitarianism in the Twentieth Century

Author : Esther Möller,Johannes Paulmann,Katharina Stornig
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030446307

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Gendering Global Humanitarianism in the Twentieth Century by Esther Möller,Johannes Paulmann,Katharina Stornig Pdf

“This volume is interesting both because of its global focus, and its chronology up to the present, it covers a good century of changes. It will help define the field of gender studies of humanitarianism, and its relevance for understanding the history of nation-building, and a political history that goes beyond nations.” - Glenda Sluga, Professor of International History and ARC Kathleen Laureate Fellow at the University of Sydney, Australia This volume discusses the relationship between gender and humanitarian discourses and practices in the twentieth century. It analyses the ways in which constructions, norms and ideologies of gender both shaped and were shaped in global humanitarian contexts. The individual chapters present issues such as post-genocide relief and rehabilitation, humanitarian careers and subjectivities, medical assistance, community aid, child welfare and child soldiering. They give prominence to the beneficiaries of aid and their use of humanitarian resources, organizations and structures by investigating the effects of humanitarian activities on gender relations in the respective societies. Approaching humanitarianism as a global phenomenon, the volume considers actors and theoretical positions from the global North and South (from Europe to the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, South and South East Asia as well as North America). It combines state and non-state humanitarian initiatives and scrutinizes their gendered dimension on local, regional, national and global scales. Focusing on the time between the late nineteenth century and the post-Cold War era, the volume concentrates on a period that not only witnessed a major expansion of humanitarian action worldwide but also saw fundamental changes in gender relations and the gradual emergence of gender-sensitive policies in humanitarian organizations in many Western and non-Western settings.

The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century

Author : Jean Helen Quataert
Publisher : Essays on Global and Comparati
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0872291480

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The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century by Jean Helen Quataert Pdf

Quataert examines the historiography of human rights and shows that the human rights system of international laws and institutions developed out of a clearly defined set of historical struggles: a result from above-level legal changes responding to pressures and interventions from below-level grassroots organizations.

The Humanitarians

Author : Joy Damousi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108996341

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The Humanitarians by Joy Damousi Pdf

Spanning six decades from the formation of the Save the Children Fund in 1919 to humanitarian interventions during the Vietnam War, The Humanitarians maps the national and international humanitarian efforts undertaken by Australians on behalf of child refugees. In this longitudinal study, Joy Damousi explores the shifting forms of humanitarian activity related to war refugee children over the twentieth century, from child sponsorship, the establishment of orphanages, fundraising, to aid and development schemes and campaigns for inter-country adoption. Framed by conceptualisations of the history of emotions, and the limits and possibilities afforded by empathy and compassion, she considers the vital role of women and includes studies of unknown, but significant, women humanitarian workers and their often-traumatic experience of international humanitarian work. Through an examination of the intersection between racial politics and war refugees, Damousi advances our understanding of humanitarianism over the twentieth century as a deeply racialised and multi-layered practice.

Handbook on Humanitarianism and Inequality

Author : Silke Roth,Bandana Purkayastha,Tobias Denskus
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781802206555

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Handbook on Humanitarianism and Inequality by Silke Roth,Bandana Purkayastha,Tobias Denskus Pdf

This prescient Handbook examines how legacies of colonialism, gender, class, and other markers of inequality intersect with contemporary humanitarianism at multiple levels.

Night on Earth

Author : Davide Rodogno
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108498913

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Night on Earth by Davide Rodogno Pdf

Reveals how international 'relief' and 'development' became intertwined in humanitarian programs in the Near East from 1918 to 1930.

Religious Humanitarianism during the World Wars, 1914–1945

Author : Patrick J. Houlihan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009472234

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Religious Humanitarianism during the World Wars, 1914–1945 by Patrick J. Houlihan Pdf

The history of modern war has focused on destruction; however, practices of saving lives and rebuilding societies have received far less scrutiny. The world wars reconfigured geopolitics on a sacred-secular spectrum dominated by the USA and the USSR. In these events, the motivations of humanitarian actors are disputed as either secular or religious, evoking approval or censure. Although modern global humanitarianism emerged during the world wars, it is often studied in a Euro-centric framework that does not engage the conflicts' globality. The effects of humanitarianism during the Second World War look toward the post-1945 era with not enough reflection on the pre-1945 history of humanitarianism. Thus, what is needed is a critical history beyond moralizing, bringing synchronic and diachronic expansion to study questions of continuity and change. A global history of religious humanitarianism during both world wars places faith-based humanitarianism on a spectrum of belief and unbelief.

Making Humanitarian Crises

Author : Brenda Lynn Edgar,Valérie Gorin,Dolores Martín-Moruno
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031008245

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Making Humanitarian Crises by Brenda Lynn Edgar,Valérie Gorin,Dolores Martín-Moruno Pdf

This open access collection of essays explores the emotional agency of images in the construction of ‘humanitarian crises’ from the nineteenth century to the present. Using the prism of the histories of emotions and the senses, the chapters examine the pivotal role images have in shaping cultural, social and political reactions to the suffering of others and to the establishment of the international networks of solidarity. Questioning certain emotions assumed to underlie humanitarianism such as sympathy, empathy and compassion, they demonstrate how the experience of such emotions has shifted over time. Understanding images as emotional objects, contributors from a wide horizon of disciplines explore how their production, circulation and reception has been crucial to the perception of humanitarian crises in a long-term historical perspective.

Catholics and Violence in the Nineteenth-Century Global World

Author : Eveline G Bouwers
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000911961

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Catholics and Violence in the Nineteenth-Century Global World by Eveline G Bouwers Pdf

This book analyzes violence involving Catholics in the nineteenth-century world – revealing the motives for violence, showing the link between religious and secular grievances, and illuminating Catholic pluralism. Catholics and Violence in the Nineteenth-Century Global World is the first study to systematically analyze the link between faith and violent action in modern history. Focusing on incidents involving members of the Roman Catholic Church across the globe, the book offers a kaleidoscopic overview of situations in which physical or symbolic violence attended inner-Catholic, Catholic-secular, and interreligious conflicts. Focusing especially on the role of agency, the authors explore the motives behind, perceptions of, and legitimation strategies for religion-related violence, as well as evaluating debates about conflict and discussing the role of religious leadership in violent incidents. Additionally, they illuminate the complex ways in which religious grievances interacted with secular differences and highlight the plurality of Catholic standpoints. In doing so, the book brings to light the variety of ways in which religion and violence have interacted historically. Showing that the link between faith and violence was more nuanced than theoreticians of ‘religious violence’ suggest, the book will appeal to historians, social scientists, and religious scholars.

Beyond Compassion

Author : Dolores Martín-Moruno
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009417051

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Beyond Compassion by Dolores Martín-Moruno Pdf

This is a call to engage with the histories of emotions and the senses, as well as with the new history of experiences, in order to write a gendered history of humanitarian action. This Element challenges essentialist interpretations according to which women have undertaken humanitarian action because of their allegedly compassionate nature. Instead, it shows how humanitarianism has allowed women to participate in international politics by claiming their rights as citizens, struggling against class inequalities, racial segregation and sexual discrimination in the light of disparate feelings such as resentment, hope, trust, shame and indignation. Ultimately, these case studies are understood to represent historically created moral economies of care: distinctive ways of feeling, performing and knowing humanitarianism which have evolved in relation to shifting emotional values associated with what it means to be human. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Visions of Humanity

Author : Sönke Kunkel,Jessica C.E. Gienow-Hecht,Sebastian Jobs
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781805390855

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Visions of Humanity by Sönke Kunkel,Jessica C.E. Gienow-Hecht,Sebastian Jobs Pdf

This book offers a critical reflection of the historical genesis, transformation, and problématique of “humanity” in the transatlantic world, with a particular eye on cultural representations. “Humanity,” the essays show, was consistently embedded in networks of actors and cultural practices, and its meanings have evolved in step with historical processes such as globalization, cultural imperialism, the transnationalization of activism, and the spread of racism and nationalism. Visions of Humanity applies a historical lens on objects, sounds, and actors to provide a more nuanced understanding of the historical tensions and struggles involved in constructing, invoking, and instrumentalizing the “we” of humanity.

Humanitarianism and Human Rights

Author : Michael N. Barnett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108836791

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Humanitarianism and Human Rights by Michael N. Barnett Pdf

Explores the fluctuating relationship between human rights and humanitarianism and the changing nature of the politics and practices of humanity.

Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post-war World

Author : Samantha K. Knapton,Katherine Rossy
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781350179134

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Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post-war World by Samantha K. Knapton,Katherine Rossy Pdf

One of the world's first truly international humanitarian organisations, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) was championed as a beacon of postwar philanthropy that sought to rehabilitate as well as provide relief. This edited volume offers the first comprehensive study of the UNRRA and seeks to identify the key successes, limitations and enduring challenges it faced in the postwar period. Tracing the rehabilitation of displaced children in the camps of Germany and Austria, to mountainous Greek villages without access to food or medical supplies and refugees in postwar China, it will assess the immediate impact of UNRRA rehabilitation policy on postwar reconstruction, international development and broader humanitarian processes. Through these international case studies it will explore the ways in which a fundamental inability to define 'rehabilitation' made it seemingly impossible to meet its objectives. As a predecessor to modern specialised agencies such as UNESCO, WHO and UNICEF, studying the UNRRA is crucial for our understanding of the history of the United Nations, the circumstances that shaped its future policies and the foundations of modern humanitarianism.

Cultural Sovereignty beyond the Modern State

Author : Gregor Feindt,Bernhard Gissibl,Johannes Paulmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110679250

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Cultural Sovereignty beyond the Modern State by Gregor Feindt,Bernhard Gissibl,Johannes Paulmann Pdf

In the past 25 years or more, political observers have diagnosed a crisis of the sovereign nation state and the erosion of state sovereignty through supranational institutions and the global mobility of capital, goods, information and labour. This edition of the European History Yearbook seeks to use "cultural sovereignty" as a heuristic concept to provide new views on these developments since the beginning of the 20th century.

The Oxford Handbook of Modern Egyptian History

Author : Beth Baron,Jeffrey Culang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780190072742

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The Oxford Handbook of Modern Egyptian History by Beth Baron,Jeffrey Culang Pdf

The essays in this Oxford Handbook rethink the modern history of one of the most important and influential countries in the Middle East--Egypt. For a country and region so often understood in terms of religion and violence, this work explores environmental, medical, legal, cultural, and political histories. It gives readers an excellent view of the current debates in Egyptian history.

The Egyptian Revolution of 1919

Author : H.A Hellyer,Robert Springborg
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780755643622

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The Egyptian Revolution of 1919 by H.A Hellyer,Robert Springborg Pdf

The 1919 Egyptian revolution was the founding event for modern Egypt's nation state. So far there has been no text that looks at the causes, consequences and legacies of the 1919 Egyptian Revolution. This book addresses that gap, with Egyptian and non-Egyptian scholars discussing a range of topics that link back to that crucial event in Egyptian history. Across nine chapters, the book analyzes the causes and course of the 1919 revolution; its impacts on subsequent political beliefs, practices and institutions; and its continuing legacy as a means of regime legitimation. The chapters reveal that the 1919 Egyptian Revolution divided the British while uniting Egyptians. However, the “revolutionary moment” was superseded by efforts to restore Britain's influence in league with a reassertion of monarchical authority. Those efforts enjoyed tactical, but not long-term strategic success, in part because the 1919 revolution had unleashed nationalist forces that could never again be completely contained. The book covers key issues surrounding the 1919 Egyptian Revolution such as the role played by Lord Allenby; internal schisms within the British government struggling to cope with the revolution; Muslim-Christian relations; and divisions among the Egyptians.