Genders And Classifiers

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Genders and Classifiers

Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Elena Mihas
Genders and Classifiers Book PDF

Author : Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Elena Mihas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 0191878065

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Genders and Classifiers by Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Elena Mihas Pdf

This title offers a comprehensive account of the typology of noun classification across the world's languages. Every language has some means of categorizing objects into humans, or animates, or by their shape, form, size, and function. The most widespread are linguistic genders - grammatical classes of nouns based on core semantic properties such as sex (female and male), animacy, humanness, and also shape and size. Classifiers of several types also serve to categorize entities. Numeral classifiers occur with number words, possessive classifiers appear in the expressions of possession, and verbal classifiers are used on a verb, categorizing its argument. These varied sorts of genders and classifiers can also occur together.

Genders and Classifiers

Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,Elena I. Mihas
Genders and Classifiers Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,Elena I. Mihas
Publisher : Explorations in Linguistic Typ
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198842019

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Genders and Classifiers by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald,Elena I. Mihas Pdf

This volume offers a comprehensive account of the typology of noun classification across the world's languages. Every language has some means of categorizing objects into humans, or animates, or by their shape, form, size, and function. The most widespread are linguistic genders - grammatical classes of nouns based on core semantic properties such as sex (female and male), animacy, humanness, and also shape and size. Classifiers of several types also serve to categorize entities. Numeral classifiers occur with number words, possessive classifiers appear in the expressions of possession, and verbal classifiers are used on a verb, categorizing its argument. These varied sorts of genders and classifiers can also occur together. This volume elaborates on the expression, usage, history, and meanings of noun categorization devices, exploring their various facets across the languages of South America and Asia, which are known for the diversity of their noun categorization. The volume begins with a typological introduction that outlines the types of noun categorization devices and their expression, scope, functions, and development, as well as sociocultural aspects of their use. The following nine chapters provide in-depth studies of genders and classifiers of different types in a range of South American and Asian languages and language families, including Arawak languages, Zamucoan, Hmong, and Japanese.

Gender and Noun Classification

Éric Mathieu,Myriam Dali,Gita Zareikar
Gender and Noun Classification Book PDF

Author : Éric Mathieu,Myriam Dali,Gita Zareikar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192563200

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Gender and Noun Classification by Éric Mathieu,Myriam Dali,Gita Zareikar Pdf

This volume explores the many ways by which natural languages categorize nouns into genders or classes. A noun may belong to a given class because of its logical or symbolic similarities with other nouns, because it shares a similar morphological form with other nouns, or simply through an arbitrary convention. The aim of this book is to establish which functional or lexical categories are responsible for this type of classification, especially along the nominal syntactic spine. The book's contributors draw on data from a wide range of languages, including Amharic, French, Gitksan, Haro, Lithuanian, Japanese, Mi'kmaw, Persian, and Shona. Chapters examine where in the nominal structure gender is able to function as a classifying device, and how in the absence of gender, other functional elements in the nominal spine come to fill that gap. Other chapters focus on how gender participates in grammatical concord and agreement phenomena. The volume also discusses semantic agreement: hybrid agreement sometimes arises due to a distinction that grammars encode between natural gender on the one hand and grammatical gender on the other. The findings in the volume have significant implications for syntactic theory and theories of interpretation, and contribute to a greater understanding of the interplay between inflection and derivation. The volume will be of interest to theoretical linguists and typologists from advanced undergraduate level upwards.

Gender

Greville G. Corbett
Gender Book PDF

Author : Greville G. Corbett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1991-04-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 052133845X

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Gender by Greville G. Corbett Pdf

Surveys gender across a range of languages. For class use and as a reference resource for students and researchers in linguistics.

Non-canonical Gender Systems

Sebastian Fedden,Jenny Audring,Greville G. Corbett
Non canonical Gender Systems Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Fedden,Jenny Audring,Greville G. Corbett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198795438

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Non-canonical Gender Systems by Sebastian Fedden,Jenny Audring,Greville G. Corbett Pdf

This book explores the boundaries of the category of gender and their theoretical significance within the framework of Canonical Typology. International experts analyse a variety of gender systems from a range of typologically diverse languages from across the world, from South America to Melanesia, and from Central Italy to Northern Australia.

Edible Gender, Mother-in-Law Style, and Other Grammatical Wonders

R. M. W Dixon
Edible Gender Mother in Law Style and Other Grammatical Wonders Book PDF

Author : R. M. W Dixon
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191007422

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Edible Gender, Mother-in-Law Style, and Other Grammatical Wonders by R. M. W Dixon Pdf

This book builds on R. M. W. Dixon's most influential work on the indigenous languages of Australia over the past forty years, from his trailblazing grammar of Dyirbal published in 1972 to later grammars of Yidiñ (1971) and Warrgamay (1981). Edible Gender, Mother-in-Law Style, and Other Grammatical Wonders includes further studies on these languages, and the interrelations between them. Following an account of the anthropological and linguistic background, part I provides a thorough examination of, and comparison between, the gender system in Dyirbal (one of whose members refers to 'edible vegetables') and the set of nominal classifiers in Yidiñ. The chapters in part II describe Dyirbal's unusual kinship system and the 'mother-in-law' language style, and examines the origins of 'mother-in-law' vocabulary in Dyirbal and in Yidiñ. There are four grammatical studies in part III, dealing with syntactic orientation, serial verb constructions, complementation strategies, and grammatical reanalysis. Part IV covers grammatical and lexical variation across the dialects of Dyirbal, compensatory phonological changes, and a study of language contact across the Cairns rainforest region. The two final chapters, in Part V, recount the sad stories of how the Yidiñ and Dyirbal languages slowly slipped into oblivion.

How Gender Shapes the World

Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
How Gender Shapes the World Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191035692

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How Gender Shapes the World by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald Pdf

This is a book about the multi-faceted notion of gender. Gender differences form the basis for family life, patterns of socialization, distribution of tasks, and spheres of responsibilities. The way gender is articulated shapes the world of individuals, and of the societies they live in. Gender has three faces: Linguistic Gender-the original sense of 'gender'-is a feature of many languages and reflects the division of nouns into grammatical classes or genders (feminine, masculine,This is a book about the multi-faceted notion of gender. Gender differences form the basis for family life, patterns of socialization, distribution of tasks, and spheres of responsibilities. The way gender is articulated shapes the world of individuals, and of the societies they live in. Gender has three faces: Linguistic Gender-the original sense of 'gender'-is a feature of many languages and reflects the division of nouns into grammatical classes or genders (feminine, masculine, neuter, and so on); Natural Gender, or sex, refers to the division of animates into males and females; and Social Gender reflects the social implications and norms of being a man or a woman (or perhaps something else). Women and men may talk and behave differently, depending on conventions within the societies they live in, and their role in language maintenance can also vary. The book focuses on how gender in its many guises is reflected in human languages, how it features in myths and metaphors, and the role it plays in human cognition. Examples are drawn from all over the world, with a special focus on Aikhenvald's extensive fieldwork in Amazonia and New Guinea.

Morphologie

G. E. Booij,Christian Lehmann,Joachim Mugdan
Morphologie Book PDF

Author : G. E. Booij,Christian Lehmann,Joachim Mugdan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1184 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110172782

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Morphologie by G. E. Booij,Christian Lehmann,Joachim Mugdan Pdf

This series of HANDBOOKS OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCE is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction. For "classic" linguistics there appears to be a need for a review of the state of the art which will provide a reference base for the rapid advances in research undertaken from a variety of theoretical standpoints, while in the more recent branches of communication science the handbooks will give researchers both an verview and orientation. To attain these objectives, the series will aim for a standard comparable to that of the leading handbooks in other disciplines, and to this end will strive for comprehensiveness, theoretical explicitness, reliable documentation of data and findings, and up-to-date methodology. The editors, both of the series and of the individual volumes, and the individual contributors, are committed to this aim. The languages of publication are English, German, and French. The main aim of the series is to provide an appropriate account of the state of the art in the various areas of linguistics and communication science covered by each of the various handbooks; however no inflexible pre-set limits will be imposed on the scope of each volume. The series is open-ended, and can thus take account of further developments in the field. This conception, coupled with the necessity of allowing adequate time for each volume to be prepared with the necessary care, means that there is no set time-table for the publication of the whole series. Each volume will be a self-contained work, complete in itself. The order in which the handbooks are published does not imply any rank ordering, but is determined by the way in which the series is organized; the editor of the whole series enlist a competent editor for each individual volume. Once the principal editor for a volume has been found, he or she then has a completely free hand in the choice of co-editors and contributors. The editors plan each volume independently of the others, being governed only by general formal principles. The series editor only intervene where questions of delineation between individual volumes are concerned. It is felt that this (modus operandi) is best suited to achieving the objectives of the series, namely to give a competent account of the present state of knowledge and of the perception of the problems in the area covered by each volume.

The Dynamics of Nominal Classification

Ruth Singer
The Dynamics of Nominal Classification Book PDF

Author : Ruth Singer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614513698

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The Dynamics of Nominal Classification by Ruth Singer Pdf

The use of grammatical gender in the Australian language Mawng calls into question prevailing ideas about the functions of nominal classification systems. Mawng’s gender system has a strong semantic basis and plays an important role in the construction of meaning in discourse. Gender agreement in verbs is frequently lexicalized, creating idioms called lexicalised agreement verbs that are structurally similar to noun-verb idioms. This book will be of interest to anyone interested in nominal classification or cross-linguistic approaches to idioms.

Nominal Classification

Marcin Kilarski
Nominal Classification Book PDF

Author : Marcin Kilarski
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270900

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Nominal Classification by Marcin Kilarski Pdf

This book offers the first comprehensive survey of the study of gender and classifiers throughout the history of Western linguistics. Based on an analysis of over 200 genetically and typologically diverse languages, the author shows that these seemingly arbitrary and redundant categories play in fact a central role in the lexicon, grammar and the organization of discourse. As a result, the often contradictory approaches to their functionality and semantic motivation encapsulate the evolving conceptions of such issues as cognitive and cultural correlates of linguistic structure, the diverse functions of grammatical categories, linguistic complexity, agreement phenomena and the interplay between lexicon and grammar. The combination of a typological and historiographic perspective adopted here allows the reader to appreciate the detail and insight of earlier, supposedly ‘prescientific’ accounts in light of the data now available and to examine contemporary discussions in the context of prevailing conceptions in the study of language at different points in its history since antiquity.

A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia

Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
A Grammar of Tariana from Northwest Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2003-08-07
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781107268807

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A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald Pdf

This is a comprehensive reference grammar of Tariana, an endangered Arawak language from a remote region in the northwest Amazonian jungle. Its speakers traditionally marry someone speaking a different language, and as a result most people are fluent in five or six languages. Because of this rampant multilingualism, Tariana combines a number of features inherited from the protolanguage with properties diffused from neighbouring but unrelated Tucanoan languages. Typologically unusual features of the language include: an array of classifiers independent of genders, complex serial verbs, case marking depending on the topicality of a noun, and double marking of case and of number. Tariana has obligatory evidentiality: every sentence contains a special element indicating whether the information was seen, heard, or inferred by the speaker, or whether the speaker acquired it from somebody else. This grammar will be a valuable source-book for linguists and others interested in natural languages.

Language Contact in Amazonia

Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Language Contact in Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 019925785X

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Language Contact in Amazonia by Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd Pdf

This book investigates the contact between Arawak and Tucanoan languages spoken in the Vaupés river basin in northwest Amazonia, which spans Colombia and Brazil. In this region language is seen as a badge of identity: language mixing is resisted for ideological reasons. The book considers which parts of the language categories are likely to be borrowed. This study also examines changes brought about by recent contact with European languages and culture, and the linguistic effects of language obsolescence.

Languages of the Amazon

Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Languages of the Amazon Book PDF

Author : Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 549 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-17
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780199593569

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Languages of the Amazon by Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd,Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald Pdf

This guide and introduction to the extraordinary range of languages in Amazonia includes some of the most fascinating in the world and many of which are now teetering on the edge of extinction.

Classifiers

Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Classifiers Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 019926466X

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Classifiers by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald Pdf

Almost all languages have some ways of categorizing nouns. Languages of South-East Asia have classifiers used with numerals, while most Indo-European languages have two or three genders. They can have a similar meaning and one can develop from the other. This book provides a comprehensive and original analysis of noun categorization devices all over the world. It will interest typologists, those working in the fields of morphosyntactic variation and lexical semantics, as well as anthropologists and all other scholars interested in the mechanisms of human cognition.

The World Atlas of Language Structures

Martin Haspelmath,Matthew S. Dryer,David Gil,Bernard Comrie
The World Atlas of Language Structures Book PDF

Author : Martin Haspelmath,Matthew S. Dryer,David Gil,Bernard Comrie
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-07-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191531248

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The World Atlas of Language Structures by Martin Haspelmath,Matthew S. Dryer,David Gil,Bernard Comrie Pdf

The World Atlas of Language Structures is a book and CD combination displaying the structural properties of the world's languages. 142 world maps and numerous regional maps - all in colour - display the geographical distribution of features of pronunciation and grammar, such as number of vowels, tone systems, gender, plurals, tense, word order, and body part terminology. Each world map shows an average of 400 languages and is accompanied by a fully referenced description of the structural feature in question. The CD provides an interactive electronic version of the database which allows the reader to zoom in on or customize the maps, to display bibliographical sources, and to establish correlations between features. The book and the CD together provide an indispensable source of information for linguists and others seeking to understand human languages. The Atlas will be especially valuable for linguistic typologists, grammatical theorists, historical and comparative linguists, and for those studying a region such as Africa, Southeast Asia, North America, Australia, and Europe. It will also interest anthropologists and geographers. More than fifty authors from many different countries have collaborated to produce a work that sets new standards in comparative linguistics. No institution involved in language research can afford to be without it.