Genetic Improvement Of Field Crops

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Genetic Improvement of Field Crops

Slafer
Genetic Improvement of Field Crops Book PDF

Author : Slafer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1993-10-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0824789806

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Genetic Improvement of Field Crops by Slafer Pdf

Outlining successful breeding techniques to augment the yields of the world's major crops, this reference analyzes the physiological and genetic basis for past and potential future increases in crop yields.;Covering crops with wide differences in morphology, photosynthetic rates, and nitrogen metabolisms, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops: investigates the changes produced by breeders in the physiological attributes affecting wheat grain yield and nitrogen content during the last century; discusses those crop characteristics of oats that have already been altered or might be manipulated through breeding to further increase yield potential; describes several genetic factors responsible for both yield potential and stress resistance in barley; offers insights into the relationship between increases in the yield potential and stress tolerance of corn; examines the evolution of sunflower crop yields and yield stability and estimates the contribution of improved cultivars; evaluates the effects of breeding on tuber characteristics related to the crop growth and yield of the potato; elucidates the possibilities for simultaneous improvement of yield and fiber strength in cotton; and identifies the features to be considered in the development of high yielding varieties of rice for different agricultural systems.;Providing nearly 1600 key literature citations allowing further in-depth study of particular topics, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops is for plant physiologists and breeders, crop and agricultural scientists, agronomists, biochemists, geneticists, biotechnologists, microbiologists, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Genetic Improvement of Field Crops

Gustavo A. Slafer
Genetic Improvement of Field Crops Book PDF

Author : Gustavo A. Slafer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000444681

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Genetic Improvement of Field Crops by Gustavo A. Slafer Pdf

Outlining successful breeding techniques to augment the yields of the world's major crops, this reference analyzes the physiological and genetic basis for past and potential future increases in crop yields.;Covering crops with wide differences in morphology, photosynthetic rates, and nitrogen metabolisms, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops: investigates the changes produced by breeders in the physiological attributes affecting wheat grain yield and nitrogen content during the last century; discusses those crop characteristics of oats that have already been altered or might be manipulated through breeding to further increase yield potential; describes several genetic factors responsible for both yield potential and stress resistance in barley; offers insights into the relationship between increases in the yield potential and stress tolerance of corn; examines the evolution of sunflower crop yields and yield stability and estimates the contribution of improved cultivars; evaluates the effects of breeding on tuber characteristics related to the crop growth and yield of the potato; elucidates the possibilities for simultaneous improvement of yield and fiber strength in cotton; and identifies the features to be considered in the development of high yielding varieties of rice for different agricultural systems.;Providing nearly 1600 key literature citations allowing further in-depth study of particular topics, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops is for plant physiologists and breeders, crop and agricultural scientists, agronomists, biochemists, geneticists, biotechnologists, microbiologists, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Genetic Improvement of Field Crops

C.B. Singh,Dhirendra Khare
Genetic Improvement of Field Crops Book PDF

Author : C.B. Singh,Dhirendra Khare
Publisher : Scientific Publishers
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789386102317

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Genetic Improvement of Field Crops by C.B. Singh,Dhirendra Khare Pdf

Opportunities exist for increasing food production in a sustainable manner through the genetic improvement of field crops. One of the potential tools for improvement of the crop performance is the genetic alteration and selection.

Genetic and Production Innovations in Field Crop Technology

Manjit S. Kang
Genetic and Production Innovations in Field Crop Technology Book PDF

Author : Manjit S. Kang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1560221232

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Genetic and Production Innovations in Field Crop Technology by Manjit S. Kang Pdf

Get cutting-edge information to improve crop breeding and productivity! Crop improvement will become progressively important over the next few decades as the world’s population is expected to top 10 billion people, with more than eight billion in developing countries alone. Genetic and Production Innovations in Field Crop Technology: New Developments in Theory and Practice tackles this enormous challenge by detailing the latest available research and innovations for crop breeders and physiologists for the twenty-first century. Respected multidisciplinary scientists comprehensively discuss cutting-edge advances in field crop technology and genetic production as they keep an eye on the goal of providing nutrition to a hungry world. Genetic and Production Innovations in Field Crop Technology emphasizes an integrated approach to solve global crop production problems and increase crop productivity. Crop research experts review methods of globally improving crop yield, food product efficiency, and providing adequate nutrition in diet. The authors discuss various types of field crops, including corn, soybeans, winter wheat, cassavas, rubber, sunflowers, and barley, as well as review the exciting innovations on the food production horizon. The text is extensively referenced and includes useful graphs and tables to clearly present data. Genetic and Production Innovations in Field Crop Technology presents: visionary articles by authorities in agricultural sciences statistical design axioms and modern plot techniques discussions of integration of crop physiology and plant breeding information on systematic collection and preservation of germplasm explanations of genetic diversity in soybeans corn breeding and production research—including the economics—in the United States research on cassava breeding in less favorable environments to alleviate poverty strategies for improving yielding potential of rubber in sub-optimal environments information on fine-tuning wheat genotype-by-environment interaction methodology reviews of QTL identification, mega-environment classification, and effective strategies for marker-based selection via GGE biplot analyses research on statistical properties and practical usefulness of the Scheffe-Calinski and Shukla models relative to genotype-by-environment interaction Genetic and Production Innovations in Field Crop Technology: New Developments in Theory and Practice belongs in every agricultural university library. Crop breeders, geneticists, agronomists and horticulturists, educators, and students will find this an invaluable research source for now and for the future.

Genetic Engineering of Plants

National Research Council,Board on Agriculture
Genetic Engineering of Plants Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1984-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309034340

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Genetic Engineering of Plants by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture Pdf

"The book...is, in fact, a short text on the many practical problems...associated with translating the explosion in basic biotechnological research into the next Green Revolution," explains Economic Botany. The book is "a concise and accurate narrative, that also manages to be interesting and personal...a splendid little book." Biotechnology states, "Because of the clarity with which it is written, this thin volume makes a major contribution to improving public understanding of genetic engineering's potential for enlarging the world's food supply...and can be profitably read by practically anyone interested in application of molecular biology to improvement of productivity in agriculture."

Crop Physiology

Victor Sadras,Daniel Calderini
Crop Physiology Book PDF

Author : Victor Sadras,Daniel Calderini
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780124169791

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Crop Physiology by Victor Sadras,Daniel Calderini Pdf

From climate change to farming systems to genetic modification of organisms, Crop Physiology, Second Edition provides a practical tool for understanding the relationships and challenges of successful cropping. With a focus on genetic improvement and agronomy, this book addresses the challenges of environmentally sound production of bulk and quality food, fodder, fiber, and energy which are of ongoing international concern. The second edition of Crop Physiology continues to provide a unique analysis of these topics while reflecting important changes and advances in the relevant science and implementation systems. Contemporary agriculture confronts the challenge of increasing demand in terms of quantitative and qualitative production targets. These targets have to be achieved against the background of soil and water scarcity, worldwide and regional shifts in the patterns of land use driven by both climate change and the need to develop crop-based sources of energy, and the environmental and social aspects of agricultural sustainability. Provides a view of crop physiology as an active source of methods, theories, ideas, and tools for application in genetic improvement and agronomy Written by leading scientists from around the world Combines environment-specific cropping systems and general principles of crop science to appeal to advanced students, and scientists in agriculture-related disciplines, from molecular sciences to natural resources management

Crop Improvement

Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Parvaiz Ahmad,Munir Ozturk
Crop Improvement Book PDF

Author : Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Parvaiz Ahmad,Munir Ozturk
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461470281

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Crop Improvement by Khalid Rehman Hakeem,Parvaiz Ahmad,Munir Ozturk Pdf

The improvement of crop species has been a basic pursuit since cultivation began thousands of years ago. To feed an ever increasing world population will require a great increase in food production. Wheat, corn, rice, potato and few others are expected to lead as the most important crops in the world. Enormous efforts are made all over the world to document as well as use these resources. Everybody knows that the introgression of genes in wheat provided the foundation for the “Green Revolution”. Later also demonstrated the great impact that genetic resources have on production. Several factors are contributing to high plant performance under different environmental conditions, therefore an effective and complementary use of all available technological tools and resources is needed to meet the challenge.

Breeding, Biotechnology and Seed Production of Field Crops

Bidhan Roy
Breeding Biotechnology and Seed Production of Field Crops Book PDF

Author : Bidhan Roy
Publisher : New India Publishing Agency
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-15
Category : Crop improvement
ISBN : 9381450684

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Breeding, Biotechnology and Seed Production of Field Crops by Bidhan Roy Pdf

In modern days, crop improvement is a multidisciplinary division of agriculture. In this book, entitled, Breeding, Biotechnology and Seed Production of Field Crops, emphasis has been given on principles, methods and practices in plant breeding, biotechnology in crop improvement and seed production of field crops. The book has been written for all sections of learners, educators and staff-members of seed industries. Particular importance has been underlined for postgraduate students who specialize in plant breeding and seed science. Each chapter of the book has been designed as per the recommended of syllabus of Indian Council of Agricultural Research for the postgraduate students of various Agricultural Universities in our country. This book has been divided into two major parts- i) Principles of crop breeding and ii) Methods and practices of crop improvement and seed production of individual field crop. The book contains total of 18 chapteFirst three chapters are related to shed light on the basic-principles and remaining chapters deal with methods and practices of individual crop for improvement and seed production. We hope that the book will be ready to lend a hand to the advanced undergraduate students doing plant breeding in elective, postgraduate students who opted plant breeding, teachers, researchers and staff-members of private seed companies of this field of specialization.

Crop Breeding

Pasquale Tripodi
Crop Breeding Book PDF

Author : Pasquale Tripodi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : 1071612026

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Crop Breeding by Pasquale Tripodi Pdf

This volume describes breeding methods for the development of biparental and multiparental mapping populations. Chapters detail lab protocols for high-throughput isolation of nucleic acids and metabolites, high performing genotyping approaches, mapping strategies for QTLs, mutation identifications, computational, bioinformatic pipelines, tissue culture-based and transformation methods for androgenesis, ploidy modification, and RNA interference. Additional chapters highlight recent developed genome editing protocols including CRISPR and TALEN methods and methodologies for in-field/in-soil plant phenotyping. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Crop Breeding: Genetic Improvement Methods aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.

Genetic Improvement of Tropical Crops

Hugo Campos,Peter D.S. Caligari
Genetic Improvement of Tropical Crops Book PDF

Author : Hugo Campos,Peter D.S. Caligari
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319598192

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Genetic Improvement of Tropical Crops by Hugo Campos,Peter D.S. Caligari Pdf

This book provides a fresh, updated perspective of the current status and perspectives in genetic improvement of a diverse array of tropical crops. The first part covers aspects which are relevant across crops, namely how to maximize the use of genetic information through modern bioinformatic approaches and how to use statistics as a tool to sustain increased genetic gains and breeding efficiency. The second part of the book provides an updated view of some seed-propagated crops, such as rice, maize and oil palm, as well as crops propagated through vegetative means such as sweet potato, cassava, banana and sugarcane. Each chapter addresses the main breeding objectives, markets served, current breeding approaches, biotechnology, genetic progress observed, and in addition a glimpse into the future for each of these selected and important tropical crops.

Quality Breeding in Field Crops

Asif M. Iqbal Qureshi,Zahoor Ahmad Dar,Shabir Hussain Wani
Quality Breeding in Field Crops Book PDF

Author : Asif M. Iqbal Qureshi,Zahoor Ahmad Dar,Shabir Hussain Wani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030046095

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Quality Breeding in Field Crops by Asif M. Iqbal Qureshi,Zahoor Ahmad Dar,Shabir Hussain Wani Pdf

Development of superior crops that have consistent performance in quality and in quantity has not received the same emphasis in the field of genetics and breeding as merited. Specialty trait requires special focus to propagate. Yet basic germplasm and breeding methodologies optimized to improve crops are often applied in the development of improved specialty types. However, because of the standards required for specialty traits, methods of development and improvement are usually more complex than those for common commodity crops. The same standards of performance are desired, but the genetics of the specialty traits often impose breeding criteria distinct from those of non-specialty possessing crops. Specifically, quality improvement programs have unique characteristics that require careful handling and monitoring during their development for specific needs. Adding value either via alternative products from the large volumes of grain produced or development of specialty types is of interest to producers and processors. This work assimilates the most topical results about quality improvement with contemporary plant breeding approaches.The objective of this book is to provide a summary of the germplasm, methods of development, and specific problems involved for quality breeding. In total, fourteen chapters, written by leading scientists involved in crop improvement research, provide comprehensive coverage of the major factors impacting specialty crop improvement.

Breeding Field Crops

John M. Poehlman
Breeding Field Crops Book PDF

Author : John M. Poehlman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 739 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401572712

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Breeding Field Crops by John M. Poehlman Pdf

While preparing the first edition of this textbook I attended an extension short course on writing agricultural publications. The message I remember was "select your audience and write to it. " There has never been any doubt about the audience for which this textbook was written, the introductory course in crop breeding. In addition, it has become a widely used reference for the graduate plant-breeding student and the practicing plant breeder. In its prepa ration, particular attention has been given to advances in plant-breeding theo ry and their utility in plant-breeding practice. The blend of the theoretical with the practical has set this book apart from other plant-breeding textbooks. The basic structure and the objectives of the earlier editions remain un changed. These objectives are (1) to review essential features of plant re production, Mendelian genetic principles, and related genetic developments applicable in plant-breeding practice; (2) to describe and evaluate established and new plant-breeding procedures and techniques, and (3) to discuss plant breeding objectives with emphasis on the importance of proper choice of objec tive for achieving success in variety development. Because plant-breeding activities are normally organized around specific crops, there are chapters describing breeding procedures and objectives for the major crop plants; the crops were chosen for their economic importance or diversity in breeding sys tems. These chapters provide a broad overview of the kinds of problems with which the breeder must cope.

Managing Global Genetic Resources

National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives
Managing Global Genetic Resources Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1993-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309131865

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Managing Global Genetic Resources by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Committee on Managing Global Genetic Resources: Agricultural Imperatives Pdf

This anchor volume to the series Managing Global Genetic Resources examines the structure that underlies efforts to preserve genetic material, including the worldwide network of genetic collections; the role of biotechnology; and a host of issues that surround management and use. Among the topics explored are in situ versus ex situ conservation, management of very large collections of genetic material, problems of quarantine, the controversy over ownership or copyright of genetic material, and more.

Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post-genomics Era

Devender Sharma,Saurabh Singh,Susheel K. Sharma,Rajender Singh
Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post genomics Era Book PDF

Author : Devender Sharma,Saurabh Singh,Susheel K. Sharma,Rajender Singh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811982187

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Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post-genomics Era by Devender Sharma,Saurabh Singh,Susheel K. Sharma,Rajender Singh Pdf

This book emphasizes on cutting-edge next-generation smart plant breeding approaches for maximizing the use of genomic resources generated by high-throughput genomics in the post-genomic era. Through this book the readers would learn about the recent development in the genomic approaches such as genotype by sequencing (GBS) for genomic analysis (SNPs, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism), whole-genome re-sequencing (WGRS) and RNAseq for transcriptomic analysis (DEGs, Differentially Expressed Genes). To maximize the genetic gains in the cereal/food crops, the book covers topics on transgenic breeding, genome editing, high-throughput phenotyping, reliable/precision phenotyping and genomic information-based analysis. In the era of climate change and the ever-increasing population, food security and nutritional security are the primary concern of plant breeders, growers, and policymakers to address the UN’s sustainable development goals. Chapters of this book cohere around these goals and covers techniques such as (QTL mapping, association studies, candidate gene identification), omics, RNAi [through micro RNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA) and artificial micro RNA (amiRNA)]. It also covers other genomic techniques like antisense technology, genome editing (CRISPR/cas9, base editing) and epigenomics that assist the crop improvement programmes to fulfil the UNs sustainable development goals. It explores the influence of rapidly available sequencing data assisting in the next generation breeding programmes. This volume is a productive resource for the students, researchers, scientists, teachers, public and private sector stakeholders involved in the genetic enhancement of cereal crops.

Wild Germplasm for Genetic Improvement in Crop Plants

Muhammad Tehseen Azhar,Shabir Hussain Wani
Wild Germplasm for Genetic Improvement in Crop Plants Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Tehseen Azhar,Shabir Hussain Wani
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128221709

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Wild Germplasm for Genetic Improvement in Crop Plants by Muhammad Tehseen Azhar,Shabir Hussain Wani Pdf

Wild Germplasm for Genetic Improvement in Crop Plants addresses the need for an integrated reference on a wide variety of crop plants, facilitating comparison and contrast, as well as providing relevant relationships for future research and development. The book presents the genetic and natural history value of wild relatives, covers what wild relatives exist, explores the existing knowledge regarding specific relatives and the research surrounding them and identifies knowledge gaps. As understanding the role of crop wild relatives in plant breeding expands the genetic pool for abiotic and biotic stress resistance, this is an ideal reference on this important topic. Provides a single-volume resource to important crops for accessible comparison and research Explores both conventional and molecular approaches to breeding for targeted traits and allows for expanded genetic variability Guides the development of hybrids for germplasm with increased tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses