Genetic Methods And Tools For Managing Crop Pests

Author : A. K. Chakravarthy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811902642

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Genetic Methods and Tools for Managing Crop Pests by A. K. Chakravarthy Pdf

This contributed volume aims at bringing together all the genetic engineering tools for managing various types of crop pests. The main focus of this book is to explore the application of these tools in pest management. Major pest groups covered in this book are insects, mites and nematodes.The first section covers all major genetic tools and molecular approaches. The second section deals with genetic tools for of beneficial containing three chapters involving honey bees, silkworms and natural enemies. Next section deals with genetic interactions against pests in diverse geographical regions with special focus on Africa, Vietnam and Sri Lanka. Sections four and five addresses diverse aspects as management of pests, genetic behavior, gene expression, plasticity, pathways and interactions and options for mitigation of pests.It serves as a useful resource for professionals in the fields of entomology, agronomy, horticulture, ecology, and environmental sciences, as well as to agricultural producers and plant biotechnologists.

Author : Robert L. Metcalf,William H. Luckmann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1994-07-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0471589578

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Introduction to Insect Pest Management by Robert L. Metcalf,William H. Luckmann Pdf

Contributed papers by experts in the field detail how to put integrated pest management to work. Presents the philosophy and practice, ecological and economic background as well as strategies and techniques including not only the use of chemical pesticides but also biological, genetic and cultural methods to manage the harm done by insect pests. Covers such key crops as cotton, corn, apples and forage. This edition reports important advances of the last decade including an increased environmental and ecological awareness and a trend toward lower chemical pesticide use.

Author : Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 1439822697

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Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests by Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl Pdf

Pest and disease management continues to challenge the agricultural community. The rise in new pest and crop problems juxtaposed with public concern over pesticide use and more stringent environmental regulations creates the need for today's agricultural producers to stay current with new technologies for producing quality crops profitably. Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests presents an overview of alternative measures to traditional pest management practices, utilizing biological control and biotechnology. The removal of some highly effective broad-spectrum chemicals, caused by concerns over environmental health and public safety, has resulted in the development of alternative, reduced risk crop protection products. These products, less toxic to the environment and easily integrated into biological control systems, target specific life stages or pest species. Predation - recognized as a suitable, long term strategy - effectively suppresses pests in biotechnological control systems. Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests covers these topics and more. It explores the current approaches in alternative solutions such as: biological control agents, parasites and predators, pathogenic microorganisms, pheromones, botanical insecticides, genetic control, genetic engineering of plants and biocontrol agents, and government regulations for biocontrol agents and recombinant DNA technology. This book will be a useful resource to entomologists, agronomists, horticulturists, and environmental scientists.

Author : D. Dent
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1995-07-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0412573709

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Integrated Pest Management by D. Dent Pdf

This important book provides a practical guide to the principles and practice of developing an integrated pest management (IPM) programme. Integrated Pest Management answers the question `how do you devise, develop and implement a practical IPM system which will fully meet the real needs of farmers?'. The term `pest' in this book is used in its broadest sense and includes insects, pathogens, weeds, nematodes, etc. The book commences by outlining the basic principles which underlie pest control (crop husbandry, socio-economics, population ecology and population genetics) and reviews the control mesures available and their use in IPM systems. Subsequent chapters cover the techniques and approaches used in defining a pest problem, programme planning and management, systems analysis, experimental paradigms and implementation of IPM systems. The final seciton of the book contains four chapters giving examples of IPM in different cropping systems, contributed by invited specialists and outlining four different perspectives. Integrated Pest Management will be of great use to agricultural and plant scientists, entomologists, aracologists and nematologists and all those studying crop protection, particularly at MSc level and above. It will be particularly useful for, and should find a place on the shelves of all personnel within the agrochemical industry, universities and research establishments working in this subject area and as a reference in libraries for students and professionals alike.

Author : Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 1439822689

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Insect Pest Management by Jack E. Rechcigl,Nancy A. Rechcigl Pdf

Insect pest control continues to be a challenge for agricultural producers and researchers. Insect resistance to commonly used pesticides and the removal of toxic pesticides from the market have taken their toll on the ability of agricultural producers to produce high quality, pest-free crops within economical means. In addition to this, they must not endanger their workers or the environment. We depend on agriculture for food, feed, and fiber, making it an essential part of our economy. Many people take agriculture for granted while voicing concern over adverse effects of agricultural production practices on the environment. Insect Pest Management presents a balanced overview of environmentally safe and ecologically sound practices for managing insects. This book covers specific ecological measures, environmentally acceptable physical control measures, use of chemical pesticides, and a detailed account of agronomic and other cultural practices. It also includes a chapter on state-of-the-art integrated pest management based, a section on biological control, and lastly a section devoted to legal and legislative issues. Insect Pest Management approaches its subject in a systematic and comprehensive manner. It serves as a useful resource for professionals in the fields of entomology, agronomy, horticulture, ecology, and environmental sciences, as well as to agricultural producers, industrial chemists, and people concerned with regulatory and legislative issues.

Author : Council on Environmental Quality (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Pest control, Integrated
ISBN : PURD:32754081231692

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Integrated Pest Management by Council on Environmental Quality (U.S.) Pdf

Author : United States. Agricultural Research Policy Advisory Committee. Subcommittee on Genetic Vulnerability of Major Crops
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Plant genetics
ISBN : CORNELL:31924094763665

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Recommended Actions and Policies for Minimizing the Genetic Vulnerability of Our Major Crops by United States. Agricultural Research Policy Advisory Committee. Subcommittee on Genetic Vulnerability of Major Crops Pdf

Author : John R. Ruberson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1999-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482273281

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Handbook of Pest Management by John R. Ruberson Pdf

"Provides a detailed summary of pest management principles and techniques, outlining a broad selection of critical issues regarding current practice and future technology in this area. Discusses the role of soils, weather, and surrounding habitats in regulating pest occurrence and severity."

Author : Jörg Romeis,Anthony M. Shelton,George Kennedy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402083730

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Integration of Insect-Resistant Genetically Modified Crops within IPM Programs by Jörg Romeis,Anthony M. Shelton,George Kennedy Pdf

Insect pests remain one of the main constraints to food and fiber production worldwide despite farmers deploying a range of techniques to protect their crops. Modern pest control is guided by the principles of integrated pest management (IPM) with pest resistant germplasm being an important part of the foundation. Since 1996, when the first genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant maize variety was commercialized in the USA, the area planted to insect-resistant GM varieties has grown dramatically, representing the fastest adoption rate of any agricultural technology in human history. The goal of our book is to provide an overview on the role insect-resistant GM plants play in different crop systems worldwide. We hope that the book will contribute to a more rational debate about the role GM crops can play in IPM for food and fiber production.

Author : Paul Horne,Jessica Page
Publisher : Landlinks Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780643099142

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Integrated Pest Management for Crops and Pastures by Paul Horne,Jessica Page Pdf

Integrated Pest Management for Crops and Pastures describes in straightforward language what is required for farmers to successfully implement Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in cropping and grazing operations. It explains the differences between conventional pesticide-based controls and IPM, and demonstrates the advantages of IPM. Effective control of pests depends on a number of approaches, not just chemical or genetic engineering. The opening chapters cover the different approaches to pest management, and the importance of identification and monitoring of pests and beneficials. Most farmers and advisors can identify major pests but would struggle to recognise a range of beneficial species. Without this information it is impossible to make appropriate decisions on which control methods to use, especially where pests are resistant to insecticides. The book goes on to deal with the control methods: biological, cultural and chemical. The biological control agents discussed include both native and introduced species that attack pests. Cultural changes that have led to an increase in the incidence or severity of pest attack are also examined. The chapter on chemical control describes the different ways chemicals can affect beneficial species, also detailing acute, sub-lethal and transient toxicities of pesticides, drawing on examples from horticulture where necessary. Finally, the authors bring all the components of integrated pest management together and show farmers how to put their IPM plan into action.

Author : David Pimentel, Ph.D.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 984 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2002-05-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1439870586

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Encyclopedia of Pest Management by David Pimentel, Ph.D. Pdf

PRINT/ONLINE PRICING OPTIONS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST AT a href="http://www.tandfonline.com/action/bookPricing?doi=10.1081%2FE-EPM " target="_blank"Taylor & Francis Online

Author : Jorge Hendrichs,Rui Pereira,Marc J.B. Vreysen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1028 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000393460

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Area-wide Integrated Pest Management by Jorge Hendrichs,Rui Pereira,Marc J.B. Vreysen Pdf

Over 98% of sprayed insecticides and 95% of herbicides reach a destination other than their target species, including non-target species, air, water and soil. The extensive reliance on insecticide use reduces biodiversity, contributes to pollinator decline, destroys habitat, and threatens endangered species. This book offers a more effective application of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) approach, on an area-wide (AW) or population-wide (AW-IPM) basis, which aims at the management of the total population of a pest, involving a coordinated effort over often larger areas. For major livestock pests, vectors of human diseases and pests of high-value crops with low pest tolerance, there are compelling economic reasons for participating in AW-IPM. This new textbook attempts to address various fundamental components of AW-IPM, e.g. the importance of relevant problem-solving research, the need for planning and essential baseline data collection, the significance of integrating adequate tools for appropriate control strategies, and the value of pilot trials, etc. With chapters authored by 184 experts from more than 31 countries, the book includes many technical advances in the areas of genetics, molecular biology, microbiology, resistance management, and social sciences that facilitate the planning and implementing of area-wide strategies. The book is essential reading for the academic and applied research community as well as national and regional government plant and human/animal health authorities with responsibility for protecting plant and human/animal health.

Author : G Davidson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323160803

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Genetic Control of Insect Pests by G Davidson Pdf

Genetic Control of Insect Pests focuses on laboratory and field trials of genetic control methods of insects, which entails the use of insects to control themselves. It particularly describes species-specific and non-polluting genetic methods that have the advantage over most other methods of being efficient when the target insect is in low density, as the released insects have the capacity to search out the wild populations. Composed of nine chapters, the core parts of the book cover the mass-rearing, sterilization, and release of populations in the hope that these will mate with wild populations, leading to fertility reduction and population elimination. The book also examines techniques that use naturally existing population incompatibilities and techniques, which can result in population replacement rather than eradication with the intention to render such replacement populations harmless beforehand by genetic manipulation. This book is a valuable source of information for those who are searching for biological alternatives of insect pests control.

Author : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 840 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Pests
ISBN : IND:30000112693969

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Pest Management Strategies in Crop Protection by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment Pdf

Author : Frank G. Zalom,William E. Fry
Publisher : American Phytopathological Society
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UCSC:32106018487352

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Food, Crop Pests, and the Environment by Frank G. Zalom,William E. Fry Pdf

Integrated pest management: addressing the economic and environmental issues of contemporaru agriculture; Integrated pest management in the corn/soybean agroecossystem; Biologically intensive integrated pest management: future choices for cotton; Biologically intensive integrated pest management in the tree fruit system; Biogically intensive IPM for vegetable crops; Contraints to the implementation adn adoption of IPM.