Genetics And The Law Iii

Author : Aubrey Milunsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468449525

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Genetics and the Law III by Aubrey Milunsky Pdf

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, ... it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair. . . . -Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities Dickens, of course, did not have the contemporary dilemmas of modern genetics in mind. Indeed, we need to remind ourselves how short the history of modern genetics really is. Recognition that genetic traits are carried by deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) occurred only about 40 years ago. Knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of DNA is only about 30 years old. The correct number of human chromosomes was not deter mined until the mid-1950s, and Down syndrome was recognized only in 1959. It was not until in 1968 that the exact location of a gene was determined on an autosomal chromo some, and the study of genes, rather than their protein products, has been possible for barely a decade.

Author : Milunsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 1461330807

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Genetics and the Law II by Milunsky Pdf

The law is a mandate and a mirror; it both commands and reflects. It should not come as a shock that scientists and physicians often prefer the mirror at times when society seems to be demanding a mandate. This may be especially true in the rapidly advancing field of medical genetics, where recent discoveries leading to potentially startling applications have raised old questions of law in a new light. Nevertheless, we believe that in general the conflict between the law and science, as illustrated in the field of genetics, is embroi dered with exaggeration. The Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, Warren Burger, has noted that "the prime function of the law is to protect basic human values--individual human values--sometimes even at the expense of scientific progress"; and that "it is not the function of the law to keep pace with science." While both of these statements are true as far as they go, we believe the law must make an affirmative effort to anticipate scientific developments so that those beneficial to society can be nurtured rather than stultified. It was to nurture cooperation and understanding that we brought together a distinguished faculty of internationally known experts on law and genetics to discuss their fields in 1975.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309047982

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Assessing Genetic Risks by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks Pdf

Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

Author : George Patrick Smith (II)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : OCLC:707071855

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Genetics, Ethics and the Law by George Patrick Smith (II) Pdf

Author : Trudo Lemmens,Roxanne Mykitiuk,Mireille Lacroix
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Genetic screening
ISBN : 2894002297

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Reading the Future? by Trudo Lemmens,Roxanne Mykitiuk,Mireille Lacroix Pdf

This book identifies and examines the ethical and legal issues associated with the development and use of predictive genetic testing.

Author : Roy Gilbar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351145145

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The Status of the Family in Law and Bioethics by Roy Gilbar Pdf

Where do a doctor's responsibilities lie in communicating diagnostic and predictive genetic information to a patient's family members? On the one hand, a patient may wish to retain confidentiality while the relatives seek information; on the other, a patient may wish to share the information while the relatives would rather not know. This volume investigates the doctor's professional legal and ethical obligations in the context of these two familial tensions. The examination is conducted within the liberal-communitarian debate, whereby the two philosophies hold different perceptions of the individual and the relationship he or she has with others. Within this theoretical framework, the book examines the approach taken by English medical law and ethics to the communication of genetic information to family members. Legally, the focus is on tort law and the law of confidentiality. Ethically, it concentrates on the approach taken by the bioethical literature, and more specifically by codes of ethics and professional guidelines.

Author : George P. Smith II
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489908032

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The New Biology by George P. Smith II Pdf

Improvement of man's genetic endowment by direct ac tions aimed at striving for the positive propagation of those with a superior genetic profile (an element of which is commonly recognized as a high intelligence quotient) or-conversely-delimitation of those with negative genetic inheritance has always remained a pri mary concern of the geneticist and the social engineer. Genetic integrity, eugenic advancement, and a strong genetic pool designed to eliminate illness and suffering have been the benchmarks of the "Genetic Movement" and the challenge of Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. If the quality of life can in some way be either im proved or advanced by use of the law, then this policy must be developed and pursued. No longer does the Dostoyevskian quest to give life meaning through suf fering become an inescapable given. By and through the development and application of new scientific advances in the field of genetics (and especially genetic engi neering), the real potential exists to prevent, to a very vii Preface viii real extent, most human suffering before it ever mani fests itself in or through life. Freedom to undertake re search in the exciting and fertile frontiers of the "New Biology" and to master the Genetic Code must be nur tured and maintained. The search for the truth inevi tably prevents intellectual, social, and economic stag nation, as well as-ideally-frees all from anxiety and fright. Yet, there is a very real potential for this quest to confuse and confound.

Author : Lori B. Andrews,Maxwell J. Mehlman,Mark A. Rothstein
Publisher : West Academic Publishing
Page : 1000 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105064124618

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Genetics by Lori B. Andrews,Maxwell J. Mehlman,Mark A. Rothstein Pdf

This is the revised edition of the casebook, Genetics: Ethics, Law, and Policy, which has been used successfully in law schools in both the seminar and course context. It is authored by three of the nation's leading experts on genetic ethics, law and policy. Students enjoy the course because of the topicality of the subjects, many of which they hear about in the news (gene discoveries, embryo stem cell research). Faculty members enjoy teaching from the book because of the excellent teaching manual and because they can link it to other topics ? the casebook covers issues in health law, employment law, insurance law, criminal law, family law, and other fields. The casebook is supplemented regularly on the TWEN website, so that it is always current. A background in genetics is not required for either students or teachers. The casebook and teachers? manual are written so that the casebook can be used for undergraduate courses or courses for the health professions, for public health, or for public policy.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:27721829

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Genetics and the Law by Anonim Pdf

Author : MAXWELL J.. ROTHSTEIN MEHLMAN (MARK A.. SUTER, SONIA M.),Mark A. Rothstein,Sonia M. Suter
Publisher : West Academic Publishing
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1642427691

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Genetics by MAXWELL J.. ROTHSTEIN MEHLMAN (MARK A.. SUTER, SONIA M.),Mark A. Rothstein,Sonia M. Suter Pdf

This book covers the ethical, legal, and policy impact of human genetics across a broad range--from research ethics to medical malpractice law to forensics. It is perfect for an upper level law school, graduate, or undergraduate seminar or course. It addresses ethical, legal, and policy issues of contemporary significance, including the regulation of genetic research; medical applications including prenatal testing, pharmacogenomics, and gene therapy; intellectual property rights; and the use of genetic information by law enforcement, insurers, and employers. No scientific background on the part of the students or professor is required.

Author : Aubrey Milunsky,George J. Annas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:611105563

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Genetics and the Law by Aubrey Milunsky,George J. Annas Pdf

Author : I. Glenn Cohen,Nita A. Farahany,Henry T. Greely,Carmel Shachar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108836616

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Consumer Genetic Technologies by I. Glenn Cohen,Nita A. Farahany,Henry T. Greely,Carmel Shachar Pdf

Examines the ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges presented as genomics become commonplace, easily available consumer products.

Author : Lori B. Andrews,Maxwell J. Mehlman,Mark A. Rothstein
Publisher : West Academic Publishing
Page : 963 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Genetic engineering
ISBN : 0314911871

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Genetics by Lori B. Andrews,Maxwell J. Mehlman,Mark A. Rothstein Pdf

Author : David Orentlicher,Tamara K. Hervey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1135 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190846770

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The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law by David Orentlicher,Tamara K. Hervey Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law addresses some of the most critical issues facing scholars, legislators, and judges today: how to protect against threats to public health that can quickly cross national borders, how to ensure access to affordable health care, and how to regulate the pharmaceutical industry, among many others. When matters of life and death literally hang in the balance, it is especially important for policymakers to get things right, and the making of policy can be greatly enhanced by learning from the successes and failures of approaches taken in other countries. Where there are "common challenges" in law and health, there is much to be gained from experiences elsewhere. Thus, for example, countries that suffered early from the COVID-19 pandemic provided valuable lessons about public health interventions for countries that were hit later. Accordingly, the Handbook considers key health law questions from a comparative perspective. In health law, common challenges are frequent. In addition to ones already mentioned, there are questions about addressing the social determinants of health (e.g., poverty and pollution), organizing health systems to optimize use of available resources, ensuring that physicians provide care of the highest quality, protecting patient privacy in a data-driven world, and properly balancing patient autonomy with the interest in preserving life when reproductive and end-of-life decisions are made. This Handbook's wide scope and comparative take on health law are particularly timely. Economic globalization has made it increasingly important for different countries to harmonize their legal rules. Students, practitioners, scholars, and policymakers need to understand how health laws vary across national boundaries and how reforms can ensure a convergence toward an optimal set of legal rules, or ensure that specific legal arrangements are needed in particular contexts. Indeed, comparative analysis has become essential for legal scholars, and The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Health Law is the only resource that provides such an analysis in health law.

Author : Dorothy C. Wertz,John C. Fletcher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400709812

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Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective by Dorothy C. Wertz,John C. Fletcher Pdf

Dorothy Wertz and John Fletcher pioneered the first international study of ethical and social issues in genetics in 18 nations. This book reports and discusses their second and more representative study in 36 nations. The survey focused on actual situations that occur in the practice of medical genetics, presented as case vignettes that can also be used in teaching and policy discussion. Among the issues discussed are privacy, prenatal diagnosis, patient autonomy, directiveness in counseling, sex selection, forensic DNA banking, "genetic discrimination," and "eugenics". This is Dorothy Wertz's final book, as she died in April, 2003. It is a one of a kind cross-cultural study of complex ethical issues in the uses of genetic information. No one else has attempted to look at the international aspects of medical genetics on such a broad scale. The results provide a resource for discussion both within and among nations. Much bioethical and policy discussion now occurs in an information vacuum. The survey showed that what people would do, and their reasons for doing it, differed considerably from what ethicists think they "should" do. Many will be surprised at the results, especially in nations where bioethical discussion is just beginning. Genetics and Ethics in Global Perspective is of interest to medical geneticists, genetic counselors, social scientists and anthropologists who study cross-cultural issues, bioethicists and bioethics centers and health policy makers.