Genetics And The Psychology Of Motor Performance

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Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance

Author : Sigal Ben-Zaken,Véronique Richard,Gershon Tenenbaum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351628426

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Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance by Sigal Ben-Zaken,Véronique Richard,Gershon Tenenbaum Pdf

Despite the prevalence of behavioral research conducted through genetic studies, there is an absence of literature pertaining to the genetics of motor behavior. Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance is the first book to integrate cutting-edge genetic research into the study of the psychological aspects of motor learning and control. The book’s central line of enquiry revolves around the extent to which psychological factors central to motor proficiency – including personality, emotion, self-regulation, motivation, and perceptual-cognitive skills – are acquired or inherited. It explains how these factors affect motor performance, distilling the latest research into their genetic underpinnings and, in doing so, assessing the magnitude of the role genetics plays in the stages of motor development, from early proficiency through to expertise. Written by leading experts in the genetics of human performance and exercise psychology, and thoroughly illustrated throughout, Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance is a crucial resource for any upper-level student or researcher seeking a deeper understanding of motor learning. It is an important book for anyone studying or working in exercise psychology, motor development, exercise genetics, or exercise physiology more broadly.

Handbook of Sport Psychology

Author : Gershon Tenenbaum,Robert C. Eklund
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1392 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119568087

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Handbook of Sport Psychology by Gershon Tenenbaum,Robert C. Eklund Pdf

The fourth edition of a classic, leading resource for the field of sport, exercise, and performance psychology Now expanded to two volumes, and featuring a wealth of new chapters from highly respected scholars in the field, this all-new edition of the Handbook of Sports Psychology draws on an international roster of experts and scholars in the field who have assembled state-of-the-art knowledge into this thorough, well-rounded, and accessible volume. Endorsed by the International Society of Sport Psychology, it represents an invaluable source of theoretical and practical information on our understanding of the role of psychology in sport, exercise, and performance—and how that understanding can be applied in order to improve real-world outcomes. Presented in eight parts, the Handbook of Sports Psychology, 4th Edition adds new material on emerging areas such as mindfulness, brain mapping, self-consciousness, and mental toughness, and covers special topics such as gender and cultural diversity, athletes with disabilities, and alcohol and drug use in sports. In addition, it covers classic topics such as what motivates an athlete to perform; why do some choke under pressure; how do top performers handle leadership roles; what does one do to mentally train; how an athlete deals with injury; and much more. Fourth edition of the most influential reference work for the field of sport psychology New coverage includes mindfulness in sport and exercise psychology, ethics, mental toughness, sport socialization, and making use of brain technologies in practice Endorsed by the International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP) Handbook of Sports Psychology, 4th Edition is an indispensable resource for any student or professional interested in the field of sports psychology.

The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance

Author : Claude Bouchard,Eric P. Hoffman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444348293

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The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance by Claude Bouchard,Eric P. Hoffman Pdf

This is the latest volume in the IOC Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine series, summarizing the evidence from all relevant sources on the genetic and molecular basis of sports and other human physical performance. The initial chapters address the basic science of genomics and genetics and the regulation of gene expression. Additional chapters provide authoritative information on the genetics of complex performance phenotypes, the contributions of small animal research, family and twin studies, and ethnic comparisons. A final section addresses the issue of the contribution of specific genes and molecular markers as related to endurance, strength and power, and responsiveness to specific conditioning programs. This latest volume in the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine Series from the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee is a must for sports and exercise scientists who require a thorough guide to the most cutting edge science in this expanding field.

Born Together—Reared Apart

Author : Nancy L. Segal
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780674070141

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Born Together—Reared Apart by Nancy L. Segal Pdf

The identical “Jim twins” were raised in separate families and met for the first time at age thirty-nine, only to discover that they both suffered tension headaches, bit their fingernails, smoked Salems, enjoyed woodworking, and vacationed on the same Florida beach. This example of the potential power of genetics captured widespread media attention in 1979 and inspired the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart. This landmark investigation into the nature-nurture debate shook the scientific community by demonstrating, across a number of traits, that twins reared separately are as alike as those raised together. As a postdoctoral fellow and then as assistant director of the Minnesota Study, Nancy L. Segal provides an eagerly anticipated overview of its scientific contributions and their effect on public consciousness. The study’s evidence of genetic influence on individual differences in traits such as personality (50%) and intelligence (70%) overturned conventional ideas about parenting and teaching. Treating children differently and nurturing their inherent talents suddenly seemed to be a fairer approach than treating them all the same. Findings of genetic influence on physiological characteristics such as cardiac and immunologic function have led to more targeted approaches to disease prevention and treatment. And indications of a stronger genetic influence on male than female homosexuality have furthered debate regarding sexual orientation.

Personality: Determinants, Dynamics, and Potentials

Author : Gian Vittorio Caprara,Daniel Cervone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2000-08-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521587484

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Personality: Determinants, Dynamics, and Potentials by Gian Vittorio Caprara,Daniel Cervone Pdf

This book, first published in 2000, is a comprehensive survey of research and theory in personality psychology.

Handedness & Speech: Brain Plasticity & Evolution

Author : Kenneth Provins
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780980815931

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Handedness & Speech: Brain Plasticity & Evolution by Kenneth Provins Pdf

Reviews research on the origins of handedness in the context of Darwin's theory of evolution and considers the development of functional asymmetry of the brain for hand usage and speech as a result of plasticity of the nervous system.

Preschool IQ

Author : Sarah H. Broman,Paul L. Nichols,Wallace A. Kennedy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351856287

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Preschool IQ by Sarah H. Broman,Paul L. Nichols,Wallace A. Kennedy Pdf

Originally published in 1975, this volume reports a multidisciplinary, longitudinal study of the precursors of intelligence, as measured by Stanford-Binet IQ scores, of 4-year-old children. Over 26, 000 children (more than 12, 000 whites and 14,000 blacks) were followed from the prenatal period, and 169 prenatal and developmental variables were examined in relation to preschool IQ scores. Considered are the degree to which events during pregnancy and delivery, physical and psychomotor development in infancy and childhood, and certain major family characteristics were related to IQ scores. The large, heterogeneous sample of children studied prospectively and the wide range of biological and social variables investigated made this work of major importance at the time. The level of maternal education and the socioeconomic status of the family were major contributors to explained variance in IQ, and had larger effects among whites than among blacks. Other findings relate low IQ at age 4 to delayed motor and mental development in infancy. Many other factors thought to affect IQ scores, both individually and in combination, are reported, to make this a work of importance to all concerned with the neurological and mental development of the child.

Multicultural Psychology

Author : Gordon Nagayama Hall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-26
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9781317346401

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Multicultural Psychology by Gordon Nagayama Hall Pdf

This text introduces student to cultural and minority status issues in psychology, and the role of multicultural issues in mainstream research. It focuses on multiple cultural groups that co-exist in the United States, and the sociopolitical aspects of this co-existence. An emphasis on empirical research findings complements the “real life” relevance of multicultural psychology.

Multicultural Psychology

Author : Gordon C. Nagayama Hall
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000772920

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Multicultural Psychology by Gordon C. Nagayama Hall Pdf

The new edition of this bestselling textbook, Multicultural Psychology, helps students gain an understanding of how race, ethnicity, and culture shape their beliefs and behavior as well as those of people around them. Giving a voice to people underrepresented in psychology and society, this book introduces multicultural research in biological, developmental, social, and clinical psychology. The book reviews histories, gender roles, and LGBTQ intersectionality of African Americans, Latinx Americans, Asian Americans/Native Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders, Native Americans, Americans of Middle Eastern and North African heritage, and Americans with Multiple Racial/Ethnic Heritages to provide in-depth coverage of the largest groups of color in the United States. It provides the perfect balance of careful presentation of psychological concepts, research, and theories, and a sensitive, expertly rendered discussion of their applications to people of color. This book is ideal for a course on Multicultural Psychology and a must read for all psychology students as well as for everyone interested in multiculturalism. It is accompanied by a full, updated set of resources for students and lecturers. Content new to this edition includes: A chapter on Emerging Groups covering Americans of Middle Eastern and North African heritage, and Americans with Multiple Racial/Ethnic Heritages Up-to-date research on a rapidly growing multicultural literature Review of research on cultural responses to COVID-19 Coverage of White privilege and Whiteness Expanded coverage of qualitative research methods Recent neuroscience research on personally relevant interventions Expanded coverage of LGBTQ intersectionality A glossary Updated instructor and student resources, including PowerPoint lecture slides, video resources, and classroom exercises and activities

The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Growth and Development

Author : Stanley J. Ulijaszek,Francis E. Johnston,Michael A. Preece
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1998-08-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521560462

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The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Growth and Development by Stanley J. Ulijaszek,Francis E. Johnston,Michael A. Preece Pdf

The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human Growth and Development is a comprehensive but accessible account of the current understanding of the factors affecting human growth and development. Over 120 internationally renowned experts have contributed to the book, covering topics such as fetal and postnatal growth, the relative impact of genetic and environmental factors, behavioral development, growth abnormalities, the human lifespan, and the prospects for future generations. Extensively illustrated with photographs, graphs, and diagrams, it offers a great breadth of topic coverage, providing insights into the subject for those not familiar with the area.

Genetics and Molecular Biology of Muscle Adaptation

Author : Neil Spurway,Henning Wackerhage
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780443100772

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Genetics and Molecular Biology of Muscle Adaptation by Neil Spurway,Henning Wackerhage Pdf

This title is directed primarily towards health care professionals outside of the United States. It starts with the origin of life and ends with the mechanisms that make muscles adapt to different forms of training. In between, it considers how evidence has been obtained about the extent of genetic influence on human capacities, how muscles and their fibres are studied for general properties and individual differences, and how molecular biological techniques have been combined with physiological ones to produce the new discipline of molecular exercise physiology. This is the first book on such topics written specifically for modules in exercise and sport science at final year Hons BSc and taught MSc levels.

Genetic Effects on Aging

Author : David E. Harrison
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1990-08-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0936923318

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Genetic Effects on Aging by David E. Harrison Pdf

This volume provides background knowledge useful to those setting out to do genetic studies of aging in mammals, and raises vital questions: How many genes are important in mammalian aging? What are the optimal methods for their study? To what degree are patterns of aging, and patterns of growth and development part of the same process? Do patterns of development predict subsequent patterns of growth and aging? Are there a few fundamental aging processes, or does every biological system age? The rapid rate of progress in this field required a new volume with a new approach, based on the combination of classical genetics and the powerful new tools of molecular genetics. Although mammalian systems are emphasized, representatives of the advanced genetic studies in Drosophila and other model systems are included. The purpose is to enrich and stimulate genetic studies of mammalian aging by suggesting and evaluating future possibilities.

Developmental and Educational Psychology for Teachers

Author : Dennis McInerney,David Putwain
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317365662

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Developmental and Educational Psychology for Teachers by Dennis McInerney,David Putwain Pdf

Developmental and Educational Psychology for Teachers brings together a range of evidence drawn from psychology to answer a number of critical educational questions, from basic questions of readiness – for example, when is a child ready for school, through to more complex matters, such as how does a teacher understand and promote good peer relationships in their classroom? The answers to these and other questions discussed draw here on the interplay between a teachers’ craft expertise and their knowledge of evidence and theory from developmental and educational psychology. Presenting a range of classic theories and contemporary research to help readers understand what the key issues are for teachers and other professionals, this book aides informed educational decisions in situations such as: inclusion, ability grouping, sex differences, developing creativity, home and peer influences on learning, and developing effective learners. Teachers in early years, primary and secondary settings are routinely faced with questions regarding the development of children. This not only relates to the planning and delivery of lessons, but also to the mental and physical wellbeing of the children and adolescents that they teach. The pedagogical features of this book are accessible and clearly presented, including focus questions that direct the reader’s attention to key issues, activity posts that point the reader to meaningful and relevant research and show the practical applications of material covered, and extension material that gives depth to many of the topics covered. This book aims to inform the practice of both in-service and trainee teachers, addressing issues that are relevant to their practice. With no other detailed and accessible text presenting this evidence and theory specifically for an audience of practicing and trainee teachers currently on the market, this book will be of essential reading to practicing and trainee teachers for early years, primary and secondary education and other related educational contexts such as educational psychologists, counsellors, paediatric and child doctors and nurses.

Hand Function in the Child

Author : Anne Henderson, PhD, OTR,Charlane Pehoski
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323031868

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Hand Function in the Child by Anne Henderson, PhD, OTR,Charlane Pehoski Pdf

This comprehensive resource and clinical guide for students and practicing pediatric therapists features current information on the neurological foundations of hand skills, the development of hand skills, and intervention with children who have problems related to hand skills. Covers foundation and development of hand skills, therapeutic intervention, and special problems and approaches. Is readable, concise, and well-organized with a consistent format throughout. Integrates recent research findings and current thinking throughout the text. Emphasizes neuroscience and the hand's sensory function and haptic perception. Applies neuroscience and development frames of reference throughout. Implications for practice included in each chapter. Presents concepts in the foundation/development chapters that are linked with the intervention chapters. Seven new chapters reflect current practice in the field and cover cognition & motor skills, handedness, fine-motor program for preschoolers, handwriting evaluation, splinting the upper extremity of the child, pediatric hand therapy, and efficacy of interventions. Extensively revised content throughout includes new research and theories, new techniques, current trends, and new information sources. 9 new contributors offer authoritative guidance in the field. Over 200 new illustrations demonstrate important concepts with new clinical photographs and line drawings. Over 50 new tables and boxes highlight important information. An updated and expanded glossary defines key terms.

Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults

Author : Jacqueline D Goodway,John C Ozmun,David L Gallahue
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-15
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781284174946

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Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults by Jacqueline D Goodway,John C Ozmun,David L Gallahue Pdf

A best-selling text, Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults provides students and professionals with both an explanatory and a descriptive basis for the processes and products of motor development. Covering the entire life span, this text focuses on the phases of motor development and provides a solid introduction to the biological, affective, cognitive, and behavioral aspects within each developmental stage. The student is presented with the most up-to-date research and theory, while the Triangulated Hourglass Model is used as a consistent conceptual framework that brings clarity to understanding infant, childhood, adolescent, and adult motor development.