Genital Autonomy

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Genital Autonomy:

Author : George C. Denniston,Frederick M. Hodges,Marilyn Fayre Milos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789048194469

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Genital Autonomy: by George C. Denniston,Frederick M. Hodges,Marilyn Fayre Milos Pdf

Circumcision affects 15.3 million children and young adults annually. In terms of gender, 13.3 million boys and 2 million girls are subjected to the involuntary removal of part or all of their external sexual organs every year. The problem of female circumcision has been addressed on an international level, but male circumcision remains a controversial subject that many academics have been reluctant to examine. Circumcision is tolerated today because it has been practiced for millennia by a small but vocal minority of religious and ethnic groups, however, when the practice is examined through the lens of modern legal, ethical, and human rights advancements, no place remains in civilized society for this body-altering ritual. In Genital Autonomy: Protecting Personal Choice, international experts address various types of genital modifications, the impact of these harmful traditional practices on the child, on human rights, and on the development of the concept of bodily integrity. The papers presented in this volume address these topics from a variety of angles. They question and dissects the true motivations of the doctors, witch doctors, and “holy men” who promote and profit from circumcision.

Circumcision, Public Health, Genital Autonomy and Cultural Rights

Author : Matthew Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781351571845

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Circumcision, Public Health, Genital Autonomy and Cultural Rights by Matthew Johnson Pdf

Circumcision is one of the oldest and most common surgical processes, being practised, for a range of medical, social and religious reasons, on up to 30% of males worldwide. It is currently being promoted by a range of health bodies as a means of tackling HIV in developing countries. Yet, there is significant concern about sexual, physiological and psychological effects and complications and its prophylactic effectiveness. In examining a case in which a failed circumcision was performed for religious reasons, the Regional Court in Cologne decided that the practice contravened the bodily autonomy of minors and was subject to the same legislation used to classify female genital cutting as assault. This, understandably, aroused serious concerns among various religious communities who practise circumcision. At the same time as religious groups seek to protect circumcision from comparisons with female genital cutting, there is a trend, particularly in post-colonial thought in the US, to revise negative understandings of female genital cutting by making cautious, positive comparisons with circumcision. This collection considers the apparent contradictions and complications of the contemporary status and deployment of the many forms of genital cutting, raising a serious, wide-reaching question: what scope should society have to impose physically invasive rites on people? This book was originally published as a special issue of Global Discourse.

Genital Autonomy:

Author : George C. Denniston,Frederick M. Hodges,Marilyn Fayre Milos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9048194474

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Genital Autonomy: by George C. Denniston,Frederick M. Hodges,Marilyn Fayre Milos Pdf

Circumcision affects 15.3 million children and young adults annually. In terms of gender, 13.3 million boys and 2 million girls are subjected to the involuntary removal of part or all of their external sexual organs every year. The problem of female circumcision has been addressed on an international level, but male circumcision remains a controversial subject that many academics have been reluctant to examine. Circumcision is tolerated today because it has been practiced for millennia by a small but vocal minority of religious and ethnic groups, however, when the practice is examined through the lens of modern legal, ethical, and human rights advancements, no place remains in civilized society for this body-altering ritual. In Genital Autonomy: Protecting Personal Choice, international experts address various types of genital modifications, the impact of these harmful traditional practices on the child, on human rights, and on the development of the concept of bodily integrity. The papers presented in this volume address these topics from a variety of angles. They question and dissects the true motivations of the doctors, witch doctors, and “holy men” who promote and profit from circumcision.

Circumcision, Public Health, Genital Autonomy and Cultural Rights

Author : Matthew Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1315095688

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Circumcision, Public Health, Genital Autonomy and Cultural Rights by Matthew Johnson Pdf

"Circumcision is one of the oldest and most common surgical processes, being practised, for a range of medical, social and religious reasons, on up to 30% of males worldwide. It is currently being promoted by a range of health bodies as a means of tackling HIV in developing countries. Yet, there is significant concern about sexual, physiological and psychological effects and complications and its prophylactic effectiveness. In examining a case in which a failed circumcision was performed for religious reasons, the Regional Court in Cologne decided that the practice contravened the bodily autonomy of minors and was subject to the same legislation used to classify female genital cutting as assault. This, understandably, aroused serious concerns among various religious communities who practise circumcision. At the same time as religious groups seek to protect circumcision from comparisons with female genital cutting, there is a trend, particularly in post-colonial thought in the US, to revise negative understandings of female genital cutting by making cautious, positive comparisons with circumcision. This collection considers the apparent contradictions and complications of the contemporary status and deployment of the many forms of genital cutting, raising a serious, wide-reaching question: what scope should society have to impose physically invasive rites on people? This book was originally published as a special issue of Global Discourse."--Provided by publisher.

Genital Cutting: Protecting Children from Medical, Cultural, and Religious Infringements

Author : George C. Denniston,Frederick M. Hodges,Marilyn Fayre Milos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400764071

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Genital Cutting: Protecting Children from Medical, Cultural, and Religious Infringements by George C. Denniston,Frederick M. Hodges,Marilyn Fayre Milos Pdf

This volume contains the proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Circumcision, Genital Integrity, and Human Rights. Authors are international experts in their fields, and the book contains the most up-to-date information on the issue of genital cutting of infants and children from medical, legal, bioethical, and human rights perspectives.

Intersex Rights

Author : Nikoletta Pikramenou
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030275549

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Intersex Rights by Nikoletta Pikramenou Pdf

This book addresses intersex rights violations and analyses intersex people’s legal demands as expressed by intersex activists themselves and delivered through statements and reports issued by intersex rights organisations, the United Nations and the Council of Europe. Intersex people are born with sex characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male or female bodies, as a result of which they are stigmatised, marginalised and denied the recognition of their fundamental rights. Often, they are subjected to involuntary and harmful sex “normalising” surgeries at birth, which violate their bodily integrity, self-determination and informed consent, so as to comply with societal and legal norms. Moreover, binary legal frameworks prevent them from enjoying the rights to access identification documents, start a family, or be free from discrimination in all areas including employment and sports. To elaborate on intersex violations that emanate from binary laws, this book examines the situation of intersex rights in regional jurisdictions worldwide and within the European Union in particular. In the process, it identifies current legal barriers and suggests how intersex people could be accommodated under legal frameworks and achieve sex/gender equality beyond binary definitions.

Law and Ethics for Midwifery

Author : Elinor Clarke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317428954

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Law and Ethics for Midwifery by Elinor Clarke Pdf

Legal and ethical competence is a cornerstone of professional midwifery practice and an essential part of midwifery training. Law and Ethics for Midwifery is a unique and practical resource for student midwives. Written by an experienced midwifery lecturer, this text draws on a wide variety of real life case studies and focuses particularly on the core areas of accountability, autonomy and advocacy. Opening with two chapters providing overviews respectively of ethical theories and legislation, the book is then arranged thematically. These chapters have a common structure which includes case studies, relevant legislation, reflective activities and a summary, and they run across areas of concern from negligence through safeguarding to record-keeping. Grounded in midwifery practice, the text enables student midwives to consider and prepare for ethical and legal dilemmas they may face as midwives in clinical practice.

Sex, Culture, and Justice

Author : Clare Chambers
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271045948

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Sex, Culture, and Justice by Clare Chambers Pdf

Autonomy is fundamental to liberalism. But autonomous individuals often choose to do things that harm themselves or undermine their equality. In particular, women often choose to participate in practices of sexual inequality&—cosmetic surgery, gendered patterns of work and childcare, makeup, restrictive clothing, or the sexual subordination required by membership in certain religious groups. In this book, Clare Chambers argues that this predicament poses a fundamental challenge to many existing liberal and multicultural theories that dominate contemporary political philosophy. Chambers argues that a theory of justice cannot ignore the influence of culture and the role it plays in shaping choices. If cultures shape choices, it is problematic to use those choices as the measure of the justice of the culture. Drawing upon feminist critiques of gender inequality and poststructuralist theories of social construction, she argues that we should accept some of the multicultural claims about the importance of culture in shaping our actions and identities, but that we should reach the opposite normative conclusion to that of multiculturalists and many liberals. Rather than using the idea of social construction to justify cultural respect or protection, we should use it to ground a critical stance toward cultural norms. The book presents radical proposals for state action to promote sexual and cultural justice.

The Edinburgh Companion to Contemporary Liberalism

Author : Mark Evans
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1579583393

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The Edinburgh Companion to Contemporary Liberalism by Mark Evans Pdf

This publication, from Edinburgh University Press, is conceived as the premier source of material on a comprehensive range of topics in contemporary liberalism. It surveys some of the most important topics relating to liberal theory including nationalism, citizenship, multiculturalism, feminism, Marxism, environmentalism, human rights, pluralism, and post-communism. There are also chapters on such key thinkers as Habermas, Weber, Foucault, and Rawls, and chapters that explore the critical challenges that liberalism now faces. Companion to Contemporary Liberalismwill allow students to explore liberalism's contemporary relevance and to look to its likely future developments: each essay-entry, by a notable scholar in the field, has been commissioned to provide analysis of a specific issue, topic or key thinker within contemporary liberal theory.

Violence and Maltreatment in Intimate Relationships

Author : Cindy L. Miller-Perrin,Robin D. Perrin,Claire M. Renzetti
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781544371108

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Violence and Maltreatment in Intimate Relationships by Cindy L. Miller-Perrin,Robin D. Perrin,Claire M. Renzetti Pdf

Violence and Maltreatment in Intimate Relationships describes the magnitude, risk factors, and consequences of intimate violence. The text offers a multidisciplinary focus that examines traditional areas of interpersonal violence as well as forms of intimate abuse outside the family. Addressing intimate relationship violence across the developmental lifespan, the Second Edition offers a mix of historical and contemporary perspectives, as well as personal stories and high-profile cases to provide readers with ample opportunity for application of the explanations, research, and data. The authors discuss the professional and social response to violence and maltreatment in intimate relationships (VMIR) to further the understanding of how to treat victims and how to prevent future intimate violence. Included with this title: The password-protected Instructor Resource Site (formally known as SAGE Edge) offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides.

Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery

Author : Sarah M. Creighton,Lih-Mei Liao
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108435529

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Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery by Sarah M. Creighton,Lih-Mei Liao Pdf

A cross-disciplinary take on the rising phenomenon of female genital cosmetic surgery, from world-leading experts, in a single volume.

Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery

Author : Camille Nurka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319964904

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Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery by Camille Nurka Pdf

Examining the fascinating history of female genital cosmetic surgery, Camille Nurka traces the origins of contemporary ideas of genital normality. Over the past twenty years, Western women have become increasingly worried about the aesthetic appearance of their labia minora and are turning to cosmetic surgery to achieve the ideal vulva: a clean slit with no visible protrusion of the inner lips. Long labia minora are described by medical experts as ‘hypertrophied,’ a term that implies deformity and the atypical. But how far back does the diagnosis of labial hypertrophy go, and where did it originate? Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery tells the story of the female genitalia from the alien world of ancient Greek gynaecology to the colonial period of exploration and exploitation up to the present day. Bringing together historical, medical, and theoretical documentation and commentary, Nurka uncovers a long tradition of pathologizing female anatomy, a history sure to be of interest to any reader who wishes to know more about how medicine shapes our commonly held ideals.

Bodies in Doubt

Author : Elizabeth Reis
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421441849

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Bodies in Doubt by Elizabeth Reis Pdf

"This book traces the changing definitions, perceptions, and medical management of intersex in America from the colonial period to the present"--

Contemporary Bioethics

Author : Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319184289

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Contemporary Bioethics by Mohammed Ali Al-Bar,Hassan Chamsi-Pasha Pdf

This book discusses the common principles of morality and ethics derived from divinely endowed intuitive reason through the creation of al-fitr' a (nature) and human intellect (al-‘aql). Biomedical topics are presented and ethical issues related to topics such as genetic testing, assisted reproduction and organ transplantation are discussed. Whereas these natural sources are God’s special gifts to human beings, God’s revelation as given to the prophets is the supernatural source of divine guidance through which human communities have been guided at all times through history. The second part of the book concentrates on the objectives of Islamic religious practice – the maqa' sid – which include: Preservation of Faith, Preservation of Life, Preservation of Mind (intellect and reason), Preservation of Progeny (al-nasl) and Preservation of Property. Lastly, the third part of the book discusses selected topical issues, including abortion, assisted reproduction devices, genetics, organ transplantation, brain death and end-of-life aspects. For each topic, the current medical evidence is followed by a detailed discussion of the ethical issues involved.

Intellectual Disability and the Right to a Sexual Life

Author : Simon Foley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351810562

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Intellectual Disability and the Right to a Sexual Life by Simon Foley Pdf

One of the perennial political/philosophical questions concerns whether it is ever justifiable for a third party to paternalistically restrict an adult’s freedom to ensure their own, or society’s, best interests are protected. Wherever one stands on this debate it remains the case that, unlike their non-impaired contemporaries, many intellectually disabled adults are subjected to a paternalistic regime of care. This is particularly the case regarding members of this population exercising more control of their sexuality. Utilizing rare empirical data, Foucault's theory of power and Kristeva’s concept of abjection, this work shows that many non-disabled people – including family members – hold ambivalent attitudes towards people with visible disabilities expressing their sexuality. Through a careful examination of the autonomy/paternalism debate this is the first book to provide an original, provocative and philosophically compelling analysis to argue that where necessary, facilitated sex with prostitutes should be included as part of a new regime of care to ensure that sexual needs are met. Intellectual Disability and the Right to a Sexual Life is essential reading for scholars, students and policy-makers with an interest in philosophy, sociology, political theory, social work, disability studies and sex studies. It will also be of interest to anybody who is a parent or a sibling of an adult with an intellectual disability and those with an interest in human rights and disability more generally.