Genocide And Resistance In Southeast Asia

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Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia

Ben Kiernan
Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Ben Kiernan
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412806690

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Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia by Ben Kiernan Pdf

Two modern cases of genocide and extermination began in Southeast Asia in the same year. Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge regime ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, and Indonesian forces occupied East Timor from 1975 to 1999. This book examines the horrific consequences of Cambodian communist revolution and Indonesian anti-communist counterinsurgency. It also chronicles the two cases of indigenous resistance to genocide and extermination, the international cover-ups that obstructed documentation of these crimes, and efforts to hold the perpetrators legally accountable. The perpetrator regimes inflicted casualties in similar proportions. Each caused the deaths of about one-fifth of the population of the nation. Cambodia's mortality was approximately 1.7 million, and approximately 170,000 perished in East Timor. In both cases, most of the deaths occurred in the five-year period from 1975 to1980. In addition, Cambodia and East Timor not only shared the experience of genocide but also of civil war, international intervention, and UN conflict resolution. U.S. policymakers supported the invading Indonesians in Timor, as well as the indigenous Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. Both regimes exterminated ethnic minorities, including local Chinese, as well as political dissidents. Yet the ideological fuel that ignited each conflagration was quite different. Jakarta pursued anti-communism; the Khmer Rouge were communists. In East Timor the major Indonesian goal was conquest. In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge's goal was revolution. Maoist ideology influenced Pol Pot's regime, but it also influenced the East Timorese resistance to the Indonesia's occupiers. Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia is significant both for its historical documentation and for its contribution to the study of the politics and mechanisms of genocide. It is a fundamental contribution that will be read by historians, human rights activists, and genocide studies specialists.

Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia

Ben Kiernan
Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Ben Kiernan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351517874

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Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia by Ben Kiernan Pdf

Two modern cases of genocide and extermination began in Southeast Asia in the same year. Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge regime ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, and Indonesian forces occupied East Timor from 1975 to 1999. This book examines the horrific consequences of Cambodian communist revolution and Indonesian anti-communist counterinsurgency. It also chronicles the two cases of indigenous resistance to genocide and extermination, the international cover-ups that obstructed documentation of these crimes, and efforts to hold the perpetrators legally accountable.The perpetrator regimes inflicted casualties in similar proportions. Each caused the deaths of about one-fifth of the population of the nation. Cambodia's mortality was approximately 1.7 million, and approximately 170,000 perished in East Timor. In both cases, most of the deaths occurred in the five-year period from 1975 to1980. In addition, Cambodia and East Timor not only shared the experience of genocide but also of civil war, international intervention, and UN conflict resolution. U.S. policymakers supported the invading Indonesians in Timor, as well as the indigenous Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. Both regimes exterminated ethnic minorities, including local Chinese, as well as political dissidents. Yet the ideological fuel that ignited each conflagration was quite different. Jakarta pursued anti-communism; the Khmer Rouge were communists. In East Timor the major Indonesian goal was conquest. In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge's goal was revolution. Maoist ideology influenced Pol Pot's regime, but it also influenced the East Timorese resistance to the Indonesia's occupiers.Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia is significant both for its historical documentation and for its contribution to the study of the politics and mechanisms of genocide. It is a fundamental contribution that will be read by historians, human rights activists, and genocide studies specialists.

Political Violence in Southeast Asia since 1945

Eve Monique Zucker,Ben Kiernan
Political Violence in Southeast Asia since 1945 Book PDF

Author : Eve Monique Zucker,Ben Kiernan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000378146

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Political Violence in Southeast Asia since 1945 by Eve Monique Zucker,Ben Kiernan Pdf

This book examines postwar waves of political violence that affected six Southeast Asian countries – Indonesia, Burma/Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnam – from the wars of independence in the mid-twentieth century to the recent Rohingya genocide. Featuring cases not previously explored, and offering fresh insights into more familiar cases, the chapters cover a range of topics including the technologies of violence, the politics of fear, inclusion and exclusion, justice and ethics, repetitions of mass violence events, impunity, law, ethnic and racial killings, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The book delves into the violence that has reverberated across the region spurred by local and global politics and ideologies, through the examination of such themes as identity ascription and formation, existential and ontological questions, collective memories of violence, and social and political transformation. In our current era of global social and political transition, the volume’s case studies provide an opportunity to consider potential repercussions and outcomes of various political and ideological positionings and policies. Enhancing our understanding of the technologies, techniques, motives, causes, consequences, and connections between violent episodes in the Southeast Asian cases, the book raises key questions for the study of mass violence worldwide.

Adapting International Criminal Justice in Southeast Asia

Emma Palmer
Adapting International Criminal Justice in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Emma Palmer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108483971

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Adapting International Criminal Justice in Southeast Asia by Emma Palmer Pdf

An analysis of debates and mechanisms of international criminal law in Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Myanmar.

Genocide and Mass Atrocities in Asia

Deborah Mayersen,Annie Pohlman
Genocide and Mass Atrocities in Asia Book PDF

Author : Deborah Mayersen,Annie Pohlman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135047719

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Genocide and Mass Atrocities in Asia by Deborah Mayersen,Annie Pohlman Pdf

The twentieth century has been labelled the ‘century of genocide’, and according to estimates, more than 250 million civilians were victims of genocide and mass atrocities during this period. This book provides one of the first regional perspectives on mass atrocities in Asia, by exploring the issue through two central themes. Bringing together experts in genocide studies and area specialists, the book looks at the legacy of past genocides and mass atrocities, with case studies on East Timor, Cambodia and Indonesia. It explores the enduring legacies of trauma and societal divisions, the complex and continuing impacts of past mass violence, and the role of transitional justice in the aftermath of mass atrocities in Asia. Understanding these complex legacies is crucial for the region to build a future that acknowledges the past. The book goes on to consider the prospects and challenges for preventing future mass atrocities in Asia, and globally. It discusses both regional and global factors that may impact on preventing future mass atrocities in Asia, and highlights the value of a regional perspective in mass atrocity prevention. Providing a detailed examination of genocide and mass atrocities through the themes of legacies and prevention, the book is an important contribution to Asian Studies and Security Studies.

Buddhism in a Dark Age

Ian Harris
Buddhism in a Dark Age Book PDF

Author : Ian Harris
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824865771

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Buddhism in a Dark Age by Ian Harris Pdf

This pioneering study of the fate of Buddhism during the communist period in Cambodia puts a human face on a dark period in Cambodia’s history. It is the first sustained analysis of the widely held assumption that the Khmer Rouge under Pol Pot had a centralized plan to liquidate the entire monastic order. Based on a thorough analysis of interview transcripts and a large body of contemporary manuscript material, it offers a nuanced view that attempts to move beyond the horrific monastic death toll and fully evaluate the damage to the Buddhist sangha under Democratic Kampuchea. Compelling evidence exists to suggest that Khmer Rouge leaders were determined to hunt down senior members of the pre-1975 ecclesiastical hierarchy, but other factors also worked against the Buddhist order. Buddhism in a Dark Age outlines a three-phase process in the Khmer Rouge treatment of Buddhism: bureaucratic interference and obstruction, explicit harassment, and finally the elimination of the obdurate and those close to the previous Lon Nol regime. The establishment of a separate revolutionary form of sangha administration constituted the bureaucratic phase. The harassment of monks, both individually and en masse, was partially due to the uprooting of the traditional monastic economy in which lay people were discouraged from feeding economically unproductive monks. Younger members of the order were disrobed and forced into marriage or military service. The final act in the tragedy of Buddhism under the Khmer Rouge was the execution of those monks and senior ecclesiastics who resisted. It was difficult for institutional Buddhism to survive the conditions encountered during the decade under study here. Prince Sihanouk’s overthrow in 1970 marked the end of Buddhism as the central axis around which all other aspects of Cambodian existence revolved and made sense. And under Pol Pot the lay population was strongly discouraged from providing its necessary material support. The book concludes with a discussion of the slow re-establishment and official supervision of the Buddhist order during the People’s Republic of Kampuchea period.

Buried Histories

John Roosa
Buried Histories Book PDF

Author : John Roosa
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299327309

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Buried Histories by John Roosa Pdf

In 1965–66, army-organized massacres claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of supporters of the Communist Party of Indonesia. Very few of these atrocities have been studied in any detail, and answers to basic questions remain unclear. What was the relationship between the army and civilian militias? How could the perpetrators come to view unarmed individuals as dangerous enemies of the nation? Why did Communist Party supporters, who numbered in the millions, not resist? Drawing upon years of research and interviews with survivors, Buried Histories is an impressive contribution to the literature on genocide and mass atrocity, crucially addressing the topics of media, military organization, economic interests, and resistance.

The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies

Donald Bloxham,A. Dirk Moses
The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies Book PDF

Author : Donald Bloxham,A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199232116

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The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies by Donald Bloxham,A. Dirk Moses Pdf

This book subjects both genocide and genocide studies to systematic, in-depth analysis. 34 renowned experts study genocide world-wide through the ages by taking regional thematic, and interdisciplinary approaches.

Political Violence in South and Southeast Asia

Itty Abraham,Edward Newman,Meredith Leigh Weiss
Political Violence in South and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Itty Abraham,Edward Newman,Meredith Leigh Weiss
Publisher : UN
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822037420247

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Political Violence in South and Southeast Asia by Itty Abraham,Edward Newman,Meredith Leigh Weiss Pdf

Political Violence in South and Southeast Asia brings together political scientists and anthropologists with intumate knowledge of the politics and society of these regions. They present unique perspectives on topics including assassinations, riots, state violence, the significance of geographic borders, external influences adn intervention, and patterns of recruitment and rebellion. --Résumé de l'éditeur.

Denial of Genocides in the Twenty-First Century

Bedross Der Matossian
Denial of Genocides in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Bedross Der Matossian
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781496225108

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Denial of Genocides in the Twenty-First Century by Bedross Der Matossian Pdf

"Denial of Genocides in the Twenty-First Century discusses genocide denial in the twenty-first century by concentrating on communication, social networks, and public spheres of daily life"--

A Race So Different

Joshua Chambers-Letson
A Race So Different Book PDF

Author : Joshua Chambers-Letson
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814771617

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A Race So Different by Joshua Chambers-Letson Pdf

Winner of the 2014 Outstanding Book Award presented by the Association for Theatre in Higher Education Taking a performance studies approach to understanding Asian American racial subjectivity, Joshua Takano Chambers-Letson argues that the law influences racial formation by compelling Asian Americans to embody and perform recognizable identities in both popular aesthetic forms (such as theater, opera, or rock music) and in the rituals of everyday life. Tracing the production of Asian American selfhood from the era of Asian Exclusion through the Global War on Terror, A Race So Different explores the legal paradox whereby U.S. law apprehends the Asian American body as simultaneously excluded from and included within the national body politic. Bringing together broadly defined forms of performance, from artistic works such as Madame Butterfly to the Supreme Court’s oral arguments in the Cambodian American deportation cases of the twenty-first century, this book invites conversation about how Asian American performance uses the stage to document, interrogate, and complicate the processes of racialization in U.S. law. Through his impressive use of a rich legal and cultural archive, Chambers-Letson articulates a robust understanding of the construction of social and racial realities in the contemporary United States.

A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide

Paul R. Bartrop
A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Bartrop
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780313386794

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A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide by Paul R. Bartrop Pdf

This book documents the devastating effects of genocide in the world's most destructive human environments since the end of World War II and explores why such events still occur. A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good is a unique study of humanity's most reprehensible actions. It documents genocides that have occurred after World War II—a period that was supposed to be the fulfillment of the promise "never again"—by providing biographies rather than extensive historical narratives. The entries describe the personal backgrounds; careers; and relationship to genocidal events, humanitarian actions, or international initiatives relevant to each person in the book. Beyond examining the genocidaires who played key roles in mass murder, individuals who contributed to efforts to stop genocide are also profiled. By adopting a biographical approach to post-World War II genocide, the author sheds light on why people behave the way they do toward their fellow human beings and provides vital insights into the extremes of human positivity and negativity that have characterized this period of history. Serving as a vital tool for scholars and students of genocide as well as compelling reading for general audiences, the book highlights individual human behaviors, motivations, backgrounds, and intentions that can form a platform from which to raise and discuss issues of morality and ethics in the modern world.

East Asia's Other Miracle

Alex J. Bellamy
East Asia s Other Miracle Book PDF

Author : Alex J. Bellamy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191083785

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East Asia's Other Miracle by Alex J. Bellamy Pdf

East Asia, until recently the scene of widespread blood-letting, has achieved relative peace. A region that at the height of the Cold War had accounted for around eighty percent of the world's mass atrocities has experienced such a decline in violence that by 2015 it accounted for less than five percent. This book explains East Asia's 'other' miracle and asks whether it is merely a temporary blip in the historical cycle or the dawning of a new, and more peaceful, era for the region. It argues that the decline of mass atrocities in East Asia resulted from four interconnected factors: the consolidation of states and emergence of responsible sovereigns; the prioritization of economic development through trade; the development of norms and habits of multilateralism, and transformations in the practice of power politics. Particular attention is paid to North Korea and Myanmar, countries whose experience has bucked regional trends largely because these states have not succeeded in consolidating themselves to the point where they no longer depend on violence to survive. Although the region faces several significant future challenges, this book argues that the much reduced incidence of mass atrocities in East Asia is likely to be sustained into the foreseeable future.

On the Nature of Genocidal Intent

Jason J. Campbell
On the Nature of Genocidal Intent Book PDF

Author : Jason J. Campbell
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739178478

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On the Nature of Genocidal Intent by Jason J. Campbell Pdf

Campbell offers a conceptual look into the nature of genocidal intent, systematically analyzing the conceptual and logical structures for genocidal intent, and discussing its theoretical foundations. The analysis offers particular insight into the process of operationalizing genocide and mass extermination. The investigation includes discussion of the roles orchestrators play and the systematic development of a genocidal strategy, which requires the intent to purge pre-selected demographic identifiers from the population. Cambell also analyzes in detail the dynamic process of generational conflict, wherein former perpetrators become victims and victims become perpetrators.

Cambodian Genocide

Paul R. Bartrop
Cambodian Genocide Book PDF

Author : Paul R. Bartrop
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781440876547

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Cambodian Genocide by Paul R. Bartrop Pdf

This important reference work offers students a comprehensive overview of the Cambodian Genocide, with more than 90 in-depth articles by leading scholars on an array of topics and themes, supplemented by key primary source documents. Providing an indispensable resource for students and policy makers investigating the Cambodian catastrophes of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, together with international crisis management in the modern world, Cambodian Genocide provides a comprehensive survey of the leaders, ideas, movements, and events pertaining to one of the worst genocidal explosions of the post-World War II period. This book includes a series of essays examining various aspects of the Cambodian Genocide; A-Z entries dealing with leaders, ideals, movements, and events; a collection of primary documents; a chronology; and a comprehensive bibliography. It will be of interest to students undertaking the study of genocide in the modern world; research libraries; and anyone with an interest in modern wars, international crisis management, and peacekeeping/peacemaking.