Geocomputation Sustainability And Environmental Planning

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Geocomputation, Sustainability and Environmental Planning

Beniamino Murgante,Giuseppe Borruso,Alessandra Lapucci
Geocomputation Sustainability and Environmental Planning Book PDF

Author : Beniamino Murgante,Giuseppe Borruso,Alessandra Lapucci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783642197321

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Geocomputation, Sustainability and Environmental Planning by Beniamino Murgante,Giuseppe Borruso,Alessandra Lapucci Pdf

The experience developed by Ian McHarg represents the first attempt to base environmental planning on more objective methods. In particular, he supposed that the real world can be considered as a layer cake and each layer represents a sectoral analysis. This metaphor represents the fundamental of overlay mapping. At the beginning, these principles have been applied only by hand, just considering the degree of darkness, produced by layer transparency, as a negative impact. In the following years, this craftmade approach, has been adopted for data organization in Geographical Information Systems producing analyses with a high level of quality and rigour. Nowadays, great part of studies in environmental planning field have been developed using GIS. The next step relative to the simple use of geographic information in supporting environmental planning is the adoption of spatial simulation models, which can predict the evolution of phenomena. As the use of spatial information has definitely improved the quality of data sets on which basing decision-making process, the use of Geostatistics, spatial simulation and, more generally, geocomputation methods allows the possibility of basing the decision-making process on predicted future scenarios. It is very strange that a discipline such as planning which programs the territory for the future years in great part of cases is not based on simulation models. Sectoral analyses, often based on surveys, are not enough to highlight dynamics of an area. Better knowing urban and environmental changes occurred in the past, it is possible to provide better simulations to predict possible tendencies. The aim of this book is to provide an overview of the main methods and techniques adopted in the field of environmental geocomputation in order to produce a more sustainable development.

GIS in Sustainable Urban Planning and Management

Martin van Maarseveen,Javier Martinez,Johannes Flacke
GIS in Sustainable Urban Planning and Management Book PDF

Author : Martin van Maarseveen,Javier Martinez,Johannes Flacke
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351379090

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GIS in Sustainable Urban Planning and Management by Martin van Maarseveen,Javier Martinez,Johannes Flacke Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.tandfebooks.com/doi/view/10.1201/9781315146638, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. GIS is used today to better understand and solve urban problems. GIS in Sustainable Urban Planning and Management: A Global Perspective, explores and illustrates the capacity that geo-information and GIS have to inform practitioners and other participants in the processes of the planning and management of urban regions. The first part of the book addresses the concept of sustainable urban development, its different frameworks, the many ways of measuring sustainability, and its value in the urban policy arena. The second part discusses how urban planning can shape our cities, examines various spatial configurations of cities, the spread of activities, and the demands placed on different functions to achieve strategic objective. It further focuses on the recognition that urban dwellers are increasingly under threat from natural hazards and climate change. Written by authors with expertise on the applications of geo-information in urban management, this book showcases the importance of GIS in better understanding current urban challenges and provides new insights on how to apply GIS in urban planning. It illustrates through real world cases the use of GIS in analyzing and evaluating the position of disadvantaged groups and areas in cities and provides clear examples of applied GIS in urban sustainability and urban resilience. The idea of sustainable development is still very much central in the new development agenda of the United Nations, and in that sense, it is of particular importance for students from both the Global South and Global North. Professionals, researchers, and students alike will find this book to be an invaluable resource for understanding and solving problems relating to sustainable urban planning and management.

GIS and Geocomputation for Water Resource Science and Engineering

Barnali Dixon,Venkatesh Uddameri
GIS and Geocomputation for Water Resource Science and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Barnali Dixon,Venkatesh Uddameri
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118354148

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GIS and Geocomputation for Water Resource Science and Engineering by Barnali Dixon,Venkatesh Uddameri Pdf

GIS and Geocomputation for Water Resource Science and Engineering not only provides a comprehensive introduction to the fundamentals of geographic information systems but also demonstrates how GIS and mathematical models can be integrated to develop spatial decision support systems to support water resources planning, management and engineering. The book uses a hands-on active learning approach to introduce fundamental concepts and numerous case-studies are provided to reinforce learning and demonstrate practical aspects. The benefits and challenges of using GIS in environmental and water resources fields are clearly tackled in this book, demonstrating how these technologies can be used to harness increasingly available digital data to develop spatially-oriented sustainable solutions. In addition to providing a strong grounding on fundamentals, the book also demonstrates how GIS can be combined with traditional physics-based and statistical models as well as information-theoretic tools like neural networks and fuzzy set theory.

Expert Systems in Environmental Planning

Jeff R. Wright,Lyna L. Wiggins,Ravinder K. Jain,T.John Kim
Expert Systems in Environmental Planning Book PDF

Author : Jeff R. Wright,Lyna L. Wiggins,Ravinder K. Jain,T.John Kim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783642778704

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Expert Systems in Environmental Planning by Jeff R. Wright,Lyna L. Wiggins,Ravinder K. Jain,T.John Kim Pdf

The connections between economics, planning, and the environment are receiv ing increased attention among scholars and policy makers in many countries. The common denominator among these three variables is the earth's life support sys tems, the ecosystems on which the world depends. When we describe our physi cal surroundings as a collection of possible uses, we are establishing linkages between economics, planning, and the environment. Because possible alternative uses compete with each other, and conflicts arise over scarce land resources, the varying environmental impacts of alternative uses are major concerns for the cur rent as well as the next generation. How to achieve sustainable development is the pressing question for today's environmental professionals. Environmental planners and engineers help us study the implications of our choices, and new technologies and techniques that improve the practice of environmental planning should enhance our ability to protect our future. The depletion of the earth's natural resources and loss of biodiversity, the deg radation of air, land, and water quality, the accumulation of greenhouse gases leading to changes in our climate, and the depletion of the ozone layer comprise only a partial list of environmental issues that concern our policy makers. To sup port their decisions, environmental planning must be a multidimensional and multidisciplinary activity that incorporates social, economic, political, geograph ical, and technical factors. Solutions for problems in these areas frequently re quire not only numerical analyses but also heuristic analyses, which in turn depend on the intuitive judgements of planners and engineers.

Land Use and Spatial Planning

Graciela Metternicht
Land Use and Spatial Planning Book PDF

Author : Graciela Metternicht
Publisher : Springer
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319718613

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Land Use and Spatial Planning by Graciela Metternicht Pdf

This book reconciles competing and sometimes contradictory forms of land use, while also promoting sustainable land use options. It highlights land use planning, spatial planning, territorial (or regional) planning, and ecosystem-based or environmental land use planning as tools that strengthen land governance. Further, it demonstrates how to use these types of land-use planning to improve economic opportunities based on sustainable management of land resources, and to develop land use options that strike a balance between conservation and development objectives. Competition for land is increasing as demand for multiple land uses and ecosystem services rises. Food security issues, renewable energy and emerging carbon markets are creating pressures for the conversion of agricultural land to other uses such as reforestation and biofuels. At the same time, there is a growing demand for land in connection with urbanization and recreation, mining, food production, and biodiversity conservation. Managing the increasing competition between these services, and balancing different stakeholders’ interests, requires efficient allocation of land resources.

Geographic Information Analysis for Sustainable Development and Economic Planning: New Technologies

Borruso, Giuseppe
Geographic Information Analysis for Sustainable Development and Economic Planning New Technologies Book PDF

Author : Borruso, Giuseppe
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466619258

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Geographic Information Analysis for Sustainable Development and Economic Planning: New Technologies by Borruso, Giuseppe Pdf

"This book tackles topics related to development of Geographic Information in terms of the technologies available for retrieving, managing, and analyzing geographical data"--Provided by publisher.

Applied Remote Sensing for Urban Planning, Governance and Sustainability

Maik Netzband,William L. Stefanov,Charles Redman
Applied Remote Sensing for Urban Planning Governance and Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Maik Netzband,William L. Stefanov,Charles Redman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540680093

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Applied Remote Sensing for Urban Planning, Governance and Sustainability by Maik Netzband,William L. Stefanov,Charles Redman Pdf

This evaluation of the potential of remote sensing of urban areas helps to close a gap between the research-focused results offered by the "urban remote sensing" community, and the application of these data and products by the governing bodies of cities and urban regions. The authors present data from six urban regions worldwide. They explain what the important questions are, and how data and scientific skills can help answer them.

Planning Sustainability

Michael Kenny,James Meadowcroft
Planning Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Michael Kenny,James Meadowcroft
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134710751

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Planning Sustainability by Michael Kenny,James Meadowcroft Pdf

Environmental sustainability has become one of the most salient issues on the policy agenda of nation-states. This book argues that planning is seldom credited by advocates of environmental politics. The authors, leading scholars in the field, explore the relationship between environmental sustainability - one of the most important innovations in recent political discourse and planning, an idea which has slipped from public attention recently.

Addressing Environmental Challenges Through Spatial Planning

Hussain, Athar,Tiwari, Kailash Chandra,Gupta, Alpana
Addressing Environmental Challenges Through Spatial Planning Book PDF

Author : Hussain, Athar,Tiwari, Kailash Chandra,Gupta, Alpana
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799883333

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Addressing Environmental Challenges Through Spatial Planning by Hussain, Athar,Tiwari, Kailash Chandra,Gupta, Alpana Pdf

Urbanization is giving rise to environmental concerns including urban flooding, which generally occurs due to the construction of houses in the low-lying areas; loss of green cover leading to a disturbance in the ecological cycle; water scarcity due to growing needs; and deforestation leading to habitat fragmentation, wildlife corridors disturbance, forest fires, and climate change. In order to correct these issues, a consolidated balance between human, nature, and spatial aspects must be resolved and spatial solutions integrated on a common platform. Addressing Environmental Challenges Through Spatial Planning is devoted to addressing environmental concerns and technology innovations in domains such as pollution, water insecurity, and resources management. This text works to bridge the gap between engineering considerations and spatial aspects of planning. Covering topics such as sustainable housing, environmental restoration, and air emissions, this text is essential for environmental engineers, planning researchers, faculty, environmental and civil administrators, architects, consultants, environmental activists, town and country planning organizations, and professionals in all industries who aspire to have an environmentally friendly atmosphere and to provide a sustainable way of dealing with the environment in their respective domains for process efficiency and cost optimization.

GIS for Sustainable Development

Michele Campagna
GIS for Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Michele Campagna
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781420037845

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GIS for Sustainable Development by Michele Campagna Pdf

GIS for Sustainable Development examines how GIS applications can improve collaboration in decision making among those involved in promoting sustainable development. This volume reviews leading GIScience, providing an overview of research topics and applications that enable GIS newcomers and professionals to apply GIScience methods to susta

Multi-Chaos, Fractal and Multi-Fractional Artificial Intelligence of Different Complex Systems

Yeliz Karaca,Dumitru Baleanu,Yu-Dong Zhang,Osvaldo Gervasi,Majaz Moonis
Multi Chaos Fractal and Multi Fractional Artificial Intelligence of Different Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : Yeliz Karaca,Dumitru Baleanu,Yu-Dong Zhang,Osvaldo Gervasi,Majaz Moonis
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323886161

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Multi-Chaos, Fractal and Multi-Fractional Artificial Intelligence of Different Complex Systems by Yeliz Karaca,Dumitru Baleanu,Yu-Dong Zhang,Osvaldo Gervasi,Majaz Moonis Pdf

Multi-Chaos, Fractal and Multi-Fractional Artificial Intelligence of Different Complex Systems addresses different uncertain processes inherent in the complex systems, attempting to provide global and robust optimized solutions distinctively through multifarious methods, technical analyses, modeling, optimization processes, numerical simulations, case studies as well as applications including theoretical aspects of complexity. Foregrounding Multi-chaos, Fractal and Multi-fractional in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the edited book deals with multi- chaos, fractal, multifractional, fractional calculus, fractional operators, quantum, wavelet, entropy-based applications, artificial intelligence, mathematics-informed and data driven processes aside from the means of modelling, and simulations for the solution of multifaceted problems characterized by nonlinearity, non-regularity and self-similarity, frequently encountered in different complex systems. The fundamental interacting components underlying complexity, complexity thinking, processes and theory along with computational processes and technologies, with machine learning as the core component of AI demonstrate the enabling of complex data to augment some critical human skills. Appealing to an interdisciplinary network of scientists and researchers to disseminate the theory and application in medicine, neurology, mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry, information theory, engineering, computer science, social sciences and other far-reaching domains, the overarching aim is to empower out-of-the-box thinking through multifarious methods, directed towards paradoxical situations, uncertain processes, chaotic, transient and nonlinear dynamics of complex systems. Constructs and presents a multifarious approach for critical decision-making processes embodying paradoxes and uncertainty. Includes a combination of theory and applications with regard to multi-chaos, fractal and multi-fractional as well as AI of different complex systems and many-body systems. Provides readers with a bridge between application of advanced computational mathematical methods and AI based on comprehensive analyses and broad theories.

Advances in Spatial Planning

Jaroslav Burian
Advances in Spatial Planning Book PDF

Author : Jaroslav Burian
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535103776

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Advances in Spatial Planning by Jaroslav Burian Pdf

Spatial planning is a significant part of geosciences that is developing very rapidly. Many new methods and modeling techniques like GIS (Geographical Information Systems), GPS (Global Positioning Systems) or remote sensing techniques have been developed and applied in various aspects of spatial planning. The chapters collected in this book present an excellent profile of the current state of theories, data, analysis methods and modeling techniques used in several case studies. The book is divided into three main parts (Theoretical aspects of spatial planning, Quantitative and computer spatial planning methods and Practical applications of spatial planning) that cover the latest advances in urban, city and spatial planning. The book also shows different aspects of spatial planning and different approaches to case studies in several countries.

Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma

Abbas Rajabifard
Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Abbas Rajabifard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000691023

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Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma by Abbas Rajabifard Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429290626, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Large-scale migration from rural to urban areas, and between countries, affects sustainable development at local, national, and regional levels. To strengthen urban and rural resilience to global challenges, Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma: Land and Geospatial Information for Urban and Rural Resilience, brings together leading international geospatial experts to analyze the role of land and geospatial data infrastructures and services for achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). While the goals outlined in the 2030 Agenda have been longstanding aspirations worldwide, the complexity and connectivity between social, economic, environmental, and governance challenges are changing with large-scale urbanization and population growth. Structured in 5 parts, the themes and objectives of the book are in line with the critical challenges, gaps, and opportunities raised at all UN-GGIM events and UN-GGIM Academic Network forums. Through the different perspectives of scholars, industry actors, and policy-makers, this book provides interdisciplinary analysis and multisectoral expertise on the interconnection between the SDGs, geospatial information, and urban and rural resilience. Sustainable Development Goals Connectivity Dilemma: Land and Geospatial Information for Urban and Rural Resilience is an essential reference for researchers, industry professionals, and postgraduate students in fields such as geomatics, land administration, urban planning, GIS, and sustainable development. It will also prove a vital resource for environmental protection specialists, government practitioners, UN-GGIM delegates, and geospatial and land administration agencies. Features: Introduces a holistic and new approach to sustainable development Brings together social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainability Highlights the significance and the role of geospatial information in sustainable development Examines urban and rural interdependencies in the context of strengthening resilience Written by experts with diverse academic and professional backgrounds who examine connectivity and develop strategic pathways

Sustainable Urbanism in China

Ali Cheshmehzangi,Ayotunde Dawodu,Ayyoob Sharifi
Sustainable Urbanism in China Book PDF

Author : Ali Cheshmehzangi,Ayotunde Dawodu,Ayyoob Sharifi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000410495

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Sustainable Urbanism in China by Ali Cheshmehzangi,Ayotunde Dawodu,Ayyoob Sharifi Pdf

Sustainable Urbanism in China explores the notion of "Sustainable Urbanism" by considering the role sustainable neighborhood planning plays in the larger picture of sustainable urbanism and suggests innovations and best practices that are either developed or adopted by China. These are narrated as lessons learnt for other countries where we see similar trends of development patterns or emerging practices. Through various explorations of challenges, paradigms, and innovations of urban sustainability, this book highlights how planning, policy, and design are forming and reforming in the context of China. These are offered through a set of guidelines and pathways for urban sustainability at the scale of neighborhoods/communities or districts in a wider context of urban environments, as well as strategies for planners, developers, policy makers, and educators in the field of the built environment. Through a comprehensive overview of urban sustainability practices in China, this book investigates 12 case study projects. These comprehensive explorations should in turn help construct the future directions of China’s sustainable urban development and provide innovative pathways of sustainable urbanism in China and around the globe.

Advancing Sustainability at the Sub-National Level

Eran Feitelson
Advancing Sustainability at the Sub National Level Book PDF

Author : Eran Feitelson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351960649

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Advancing Sustainability at the Sub-National Level by Eran Feitelson Pdf

Sustainability notions have been widely embraced by planners. However, the question of what can planners contribute to the advancement of such notions has not received much attention until now. This volume examines the potential contribution of planning to the advancement of sustainability at sub-national level, and the limitations it faces in doing so. Bringing together case studies from the US, UK, Poland, Israel, South Africa, The Netherlands and Italy, it covers a wide range of issues and contexts, ranging from the metropolitan to the community level. On the basis of these case studies, the book shows that planners do indeed have a variety of options to advance sustainability notions at these levels, and appear to be doing so. The book proposes that planners should operate at two levels: firstly to change institutional structures, and secondly to advance sustainability notions incrementally in the meantime, within the existing institutional constraints.