Geoforensics

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Geoforensics

Alastair Ruffell,Jennifer McKinley
Geoforensics Book PDF

Author : Alastair Ruffell,Jennifer McKinley
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470057346

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Geoforensics by Alastair Ruffell,Jennifer McKinley Pdf

This book is a comprehensive introduction to the application of geoscience to criminal investigations. Clearly structured throughout, the text follows a path from the large-scale application of remote sensing, landforms and geophysics in the first half to the increasingly small-scale examination of rock and soils to trace amounts of material. The two scales of investigation are linked by geoscience applications to forensics that can be applied at a range of dimensions. These include the use of topographic mapping, x-ray imaging, geophysics and remote sensing in assessing whether sediment, rocks or concrete may have hidden or buried materials inside for example, drugs, weapons, bodies. This book describes the wider application of many different geoscience-based methods in assisting law enforcers with investigations such as international and national crimes of genocide and pollution, terrorism and domestic crime as well as accident investigation. The text makes a clear link to the increasingly important aspects of the spatial distribution of geoscience materials (be it soil sampling or the distribution of mud-spatter on clothing), Geographic Information Science and geostatistics. A comprehensive introduction to the application of geoscience to criminal investigation Examples taken from an environmental and humanitarian perspective in addition to the terrorist and domestic criminal cases more regularly discussed A chapter on the use of GIS in criminalistics and information on unusual applications and methods - for example underwater scene mapping and extraterrestrial applications Material on how geoscience methods and applications are used at a crime scene Accompanying website including key images and references to further material An invaluable text for both undergraduate and postgraduate students taking general forensic science degrees or geoscience courses "The whole book is peppered with useful and appropriate examples from the authors' wide experiences and also from the wider literature... an essential purchase for any forensic science department as well as for any law enforcement organisation." —Lorna Dawson, Macaulay Institute

Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics

D. Pirrie,A. Ruffell,L.A. Dawson
Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics Book PDF

Author : D. Pirrie,A. Ruffell,L.A. Dawson
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781862393660

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Environmental and Criminal Geoforensics by D. Pirrie,A. Ruffell,L.A. Dawson Pdf

Geological techniques are widely used in two aspects of serious criminal investigations: (1) the search for clandestine burial sites, based on near-surface geophysics or through the detection of decomposition signals and (2) the analysis of trace evidence to identify its source location or test the possible association between the trace evidence and a known location of an offence. Although geoforensics is used in such investigations world-wide there are still considerable gaps in the published literature. In addition, there is increasing concern regarding the illegal release of wastes either into the atmosphere, water courses or on to the land surface, and a growing realization that the techniques used in criminal forensics are equally useful in the investigation of environmental crime. This book bridges the gap between environmental and criminal geoforensics with conceptual, methodological and case study contributions. This demonstrates the significant potential that geoforensics holds for investigating and regulatory officers.

Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science

Cary Mock
Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science Book PDF

Author : Cary Mock
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 3883 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444536426

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Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science by Cary Mock Pdf

The second revised edition of the Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science, Four Volume Set, provides both students and professionals with an up-to-date reference work on this important and highly varied area of research. There are lots of new articles, and many of the articles that appeared in the first edition have been updated to reflect advances in knowledge since 2006, when the original articles were written. The second edition will contain about 375 articles, written by leading experts around the world. This major reference work is richly illustrated with more than 3,000 illustrations, most of them in colour. Research in the Quaternary sciences has advanced greatly in the last 10 years, especially since topics like global climate change, geologic hazards and soil erosion were put high on the political agenda. This second edition builds upon its award-winning predecessor to provide the reader assured quality along with essential updated coverage Contains 357 broad-ranging articles (4310 pages) written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource for information in the field. Facilitates teaching and learning The first edition was regarded by many as the most significant single overview of Quaternary science ever, yet Editor-in-Chief, Scott Elias, has managed to surpass that in this second edition by securing even more expert reviews whilst retaining his renowned editorial consistency that enables readers to navigates seamlessly from one unfamiliar topic to the next

A Guide to Forensic Geology

L.J. Donnelly,D. Pirrie,M. Harrison,A. Ruffell,L.A. Dawson
A Guide to Forensic Geology Book PDF

Author : L.J. Donnelly,D. Pirrie,M. Harrison,A. Ruffell,L.A. Dawson
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786204882

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A Guide to Forensic Geology by L.J. Donnelly,D. Pirrie,M. Harrison,A. Ruffell,L.A. Dawson Pdf

Forensic geology is the application of geology to aid the investigation of crime. A Guide to Forensic Geology was written by the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS), Initiative on Forensic Geology (IFG), which was established to promote and develop forensic geology around the world. This book presents the first practical guide for forensic geologists in search and geological trace evidence analysis. Guidance is provided on using geological methods during search operations. This developed following international case work experiences and research over the last 25 years for homicide graves, burials associated with serious and organised crime and counter terrorism. With expertise gained in over 300 serious crime investigations, the guidance also considers geological trace evidence, including the examination of crime scenes, geological evidence recovery and analysis from exhibits and the reporting of results. The book also considers the judicial system, reporting and requirements for presenting evidence in court. Included are emerging applications of geology to police and law enforcement: illegal and illicit mining, conflict minerals, substitution, adulteration, fraud and fakery.

Materials Analysis in Forensic Science

Max M. Houck
Materials Analysis in Forensic Science Book PDF

Author : Max M. Houck
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-05-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780128006733

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Materials Analysis in Forensic Science by Max M. Houck Pdf

Materials Analysis in Forensic Science will serve as a graduate level text for those studying and teaching materials analysis in forensic science. In addition, it will prove an excellent library reference for forensic practitioners to use in their casework. Coverage includes methods, textiles, explosives, glass, coatings, geo-and bio-materials, and marks and impressions, as well as information on various other materials and professional issues the reader may encounter. Edited by a world-renowned leading forensic expert, the book is a long overdue solution for the forensic science community. Provides basic principles of forensic science and an overview of materials analysis Contains information on a wide variety of trace evidence Covers methods, textiles, explosives, glass, coatings, geo-and bio-materials, and marks and impressions, as well as various other materials Includes a section on professional issues, such as discussions of the crime scene to court process, lab reports, health and safety, and field deployable devices Incorporates effective pedagogy, key terms, review questions, discussion questions, and additional reading suggestions

Forensic Soil Science and Geology

R.W. Fitzpatrick,L.J. Donnelly
Forensic Soil Science and Geology Book PDF

Author : R.W. Fitzpatrick,L.J. Donnelly
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786204554

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Forensic Soil Science and Geology by R.W. Fitzpatrick,L.J. Donnelly Pdf

Forensic soil science and geology provides information and operational support to assist the police and law enforcement with criminal and environmental investigations. These include: crime scene examination and the collection of soil and other materials; analysis and interpretation of this geological trace evidence; and searches associated with homicide graves, counter-terrorism and serious and organized crime. This volume provides new and sophisticated field and laboratory methods and operational casework.

An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience

Elisa Bergslien
An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience Book PDF

Author : Elisa Bergslien
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118227954

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An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience by Elisa Bergslien Pdf

An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience provides fundamental training in geoscience as developed through the lens of its forensic applications. It incorporates a range of topics including geophysical methods of grave detection, the mineralogy of art, identification of microfossils, and comparison of soil trace evidence samples. Each topic is introduced using core concepts that are developed with increasing complexity in order to give readers an understanding of the underlying scientific principles involved and a taste of the wide range of possible forensic uses. A variety of detailed reference tables have been compiled for the text and each chapter contains lists of references to applicable textbooks and journal articles. Examples of real criminal cases are also presented in each chapter to make the connections between theory and real world application. The goal of this book is to give readers a familiarity with the wide range of ways in which geoscience principles and geological materials can be utilized forensically. Additional resources for this book can be found at: http://www.wiley.com/go/bergslien/forensicgeoscience.

Volcano Watch

Toni Dwiggins
Volcano Watch Book PDF

Author : Toni Dwiggins
Publisher : Toni Dwiggins
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-31
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Volcano Watch by Toni Dwiggins Pdf

NO WAY OUT--so says the note in the pocket of the murdered mayor. The volcano beneath her town is seething, and the town's fate now rests in the hands of an emergency planner with a twisted agenda. The mayor's death is personal for investigators Cassie Oldfield and Walter Shaws. This is their hometown. They are desperate to save their families and friends. Their field is forensic geology, and they know how to track mineral clues to find out where the mayor went—and what she found. As the volcano moves toward red alert, Cassie and Walter race to prevent 'no way out' from becoming a prophecy. • All books in the series are standalone novels and can be enjoyed in any order. •

Tactical Crime Analysis

Derek J. Paulsen,Sean Bair,Dan Helms
Tactical Crime Analysis Book PDF

Author : Derek J. Paulsen,Sean Bair,Dan Helms
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781420086980

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Tactical Crime Analysis by Derek J. Paulsen,Sean Bair,Dan Helms Pdf

Research has shown that the majority of crimes are committed by persistent or serial offenders, with as little as seven percent of offenders accounting for approximately 60 percent of all crimes. By focusing police efforts on these prolific offenders and learning to identify, analyze, and resolve the crimes they commit, the law enforcement community can protect and defend the public much more effectively. Tactical Crime Analysis: Research and Investigation provides a comprehensive discussion on both the theoretical and practical aspects of crime series analysis, making it a critical resource for those engaged in crime prevention and investigation. Appropriate for all levels Written by a distinctive team of authors, each of whom combine academic credibility, police experience, and years of analytical success, this manual is designed for the novice, the working professional, and the veteran crime analyst. It provides an introduction to the realities of tactical crime analysis, assists current analysts in further developing their professional skills, and offers advanced insight for experts. Covering all aspects of serial crime investigation, the book explores: Major problems and issues within serial crime Offender spatial behavior Linkage analysis Investigative techniques Geographic profiling Next event forecasting Supplemental materials to enhance the text This multi-faceted resource includes an interview with a serial offender, case studies of solved serial crimes, and an accompanying website with supplemental material. An important addition to the reference shelf of analytical professionals, this resource provides a revealing glimpse into the machinations of the serial offender.

Bayou Built

Peter Mires
Bayou Built Book PDF

Author : Peter Mires
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781450263689

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Bayou Built by Peter Mires Pdf

Louisiana, the Bayou State, is famous for many things, including savory cuisine, great music, and a resident population whose mantra is laissez les bons temps roulerlet the good times roll! The place is also noted for its historic architecture, which ranges from simple forms such as the shotgun house or the Creole cottage to the celebrated plantation homes along the River Road. Bayou Built: The Legacy of Louisianas Historic Architecture examines the so-called built environment from the perspectives of cultural geography and historic preservation. It explores the various folk types and architectural styles that became part of the Louisiana landscape from the first French settlement in 1699 through the railroad and lumber boom of the 1890s.

Introduction to Environmental Forensics

Brian L. Murphy,Robert D. Morrison
Introduction to Environmental Forensics Book PDF

Author : Brian L. Murphy,Robert D. Morrison
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124047075

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Introduction to Environmental Forensics by Brian L. Murphy,Robert D. Morrison Pdf

The third edition of Introduction to Environmental Forensics is a state-of-the-art reference for the practicing environmental forensics consultant, regulator, student, academic, and scientist, with topics including compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA), advanced multivariate statistical techniques, surrogate approaches for contaminant source identification and age dating, dendroecology, hydrofracking, releases from underground storage tanks and piping, and contaminant-transport modeling for forensic applications. Recognized international forensic scientists were selected to author chapters in their specific areas of expertise and case studies are included to illustrate the application of these methods in actual environmental forensic investigations. This edition provides updates on advances in various techniques and introduces several new topics. Provides a comprehensive review of all aspects of environmental forensics Coverage ranges from emerging statistical methods to state-of-the-art analytical techniques, such as gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry and polytopic vector analysis Numerous examples and case studies are provided to illustrate the application of these forensic techniques in environmental investigations

The Forensic Geology Box Set

Toni Dwiggins
The Forensic Geology Box Set Book PDF

Author : Toni Dwiggins
Publisher : Toni Dwiggins
Page : 953 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-25
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Forensic Geology Box Set by Toni Dwiggins Pdf

Mystery. Thrills. Adventure. The first three novels in the series: QUICKSILVER: Forensic geologists Cassie Oldfield and Walter Shaws plunge into the dark history of the California gold country, into the dark past of two brothers, into a poisonous feud that threatens lives and the land. BADWATER: Death Valley earns its name when a terrorist threatens to unleash lethal radioactive toxins. The only ones who can find and stop him are the forensic geologists, and they are up against more than pure human malice. The unstable atom--in the hands of an unstable man--is governed by Murphy's Law. Whatever can go wrong, will go wrong. VOLCANO WATCH: The volcano beneath the geologists' home town is seething, and the mayor is found murdered with a note saying NO WAY OUT. The fate of the town now rests in the hands of an emergency planner with his own twisted agenda. As the volcano moves toward red alert, the geologists race to prevent 'no way out' from becoming a prophecy. ► Book #4 in the series: Skeleton Sea ► Book #5 in the series: River Run

Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics

Karl Ritz,Lorna Dawson,David Miller
Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics Book PDF

Author : Karl Ritz,Lorna Dawson,David Miller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781402092046

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Criminal and Environmental Soil Forensics by Karl Ritz,Lorna Dawson,David Miller Pdf

Soils have important roles to play in criminal and environmental forensic science. Since the initial concept of using soil in forensic investigations was mooted by Conan Doyle in his Sherlock Holmes stories prior to real-world applications, this branch of forensic science has become increasingly sophisticated and broad. New techniques in chemical, physical, biological, ecological and spatial analysis, coupled with informatics, are being applied to reducing areas of search by investigators, site identification, site comparison and measurement for the eventual use as evidence in court. Soils can provide intelligence, in assisting the determination of the provenance of samples from artifacts, victims or suspects, enabling their linkage to locations or other evidence. They also modulate change in surface or buried cadavers and hence affect the ability to estimate post-mortem or post-burial intervals, and locate clandestine graves. This interdisciplinary volume explores the conceptual and practical interplay of soil and geoforensics across the scientific, investigative and legal fields. Supported by reviews, case-studies from across the world, and reports of original research, it demonstrates the increasing convergence of a wide range of knowledge. It covers conceptual issues, evidence (from recovery to use in court), geoforensics, taphonomy, as well as leading-edge technologies. The application of the resultant soil forensics toolbox is leading to significant advances in improving crime detection, and environmental and national security.

Geoscientists at Crime Scenes

Rosa Maria Di Maggio,Pier Matteo Barone
Geoscientists at Crime Scenes Book PDF

Author : Rosa Maria Di Maggio,Pier Matteo Barone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319580487

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Geoscientists at Crime Scenes by Rosa Maria Di Maggio,Pier Matteo Barone Pdf

This book presents the forensic geoscience in general and, in particular, in Italy and their application to peculiar crimes. Italy is internationally relevant due to the presence of different kinds of “geo-crimes” (in the first place, environmental mafia), and is emblematic to understanding the best way to fight these crimes. This book will not only offer a new view point to comprehending these “geo-crimes”, but also fresh and updated results of the different methods applied to fight against these crimes. This book is unique in that it is not a collection of articles but an individual work with the same theme beginning with a state-of-the-art of these disciplines to their international value passing through several case studies.

Multidisciplinary Approaches to Forensic Archaeology

Pier Matteo Barone,W. J. Mike Groen
Multidisciplinary Approaches to Forensic Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Pier Matteo Barone,W. J. Mike Groen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319943978

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Multidisciplinary Approaches to Forensic Archaeology by Pier Matteo Barone,W. J. Mike Groen Pdf

This book will present the most advanced research on forensic archaeology presented during the annual European meetings in the last 3 years. Thanks to the broad nature of the chapters presented, this book will show not only different approaches and different crime scenes around Europe, but also how every single European law enforcement has faced forensic investigations. This book shows forensic archaeology as practiced in this legal context, emerging and solidifying in many European countries, differing in some respects because of differences in legal systems but ultimately sharing common grounds. Differently from similar books, this will be not only a collection of research and case studies in which forensic practitioners demonstrate the extent and complexity of the various aspects of forensic archaeology, but also it will show the necessity of co-operation as a condition for any work in forensic archaeology among scientists of different disciplines and law enforcers.