Geography Technology And Instruments Of Exploration

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Geography, Technology and Instruments of Exploration

Author : Fraser MacDonald,Charles W.J. Withers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317128823

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Geography, Technology and Instruments of Exploration by Fraser MacDonald,Charles W.J. Withers Pdf

Focusing on aspects of the functioning of technology, and by looking at instruments and at instrumental performance, this book addresses the epistemological questions arising from examining the technological bases to geographical exploration and knowledge claims. Questions of geography and exploration and technology are addressed in historical and contemporary context and in different geographical locations and intellectual cultures. The collection brings together scholars in the history of geographical exploration, historians of science, historians of technology and, importantly, experts with curatorial responsibilities for, and museological expertise in, major instrument collections. Ranging in their focus from studies of astronomical practice to seismography, meteorological instruments and rockets, from radar to the hand-held barometer, the chapters of this book examine the ways in which instruments and questions of technology - too often overlooked hitherto - offer insight into the connections between geography and exploration.

Geography, Technology and Instruments of Exploration

Author : Dr Fraser MacDonald,Professor Charles W J Withers
Publisher : Ashgate
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781472434272

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Geography, Technology and Instruments of Exploration by Dr Fraser MacDonald,Professor Charles W J Withers Pdf

Focusing on aspects of the functioning of technology, and by looking at instruments and at instrumental performance, this book addresses the epistemological questions arising from examining the technological bases to geographical exploration and knowledge claims. Questions of geography and exploration and technology are addressed in historical and contemporary context and in different geographical locations and intellectual cultures. The collection brings together scholars in the history of geographical exploration, historians of science, historians of technology and, importantly, experts with curatorial responsibilities for, and museological expertise in, major instrument collections. Ranging in their focus from studies of astronomical practice to seismography, meteorological instruments and rockets, from radar to the hand-held barometer, the chapters of this book examine the ways in which instruments and questions of technology - too often overlooked hitherto - offer insight into the connections between geography and exploration.

Geography, Technology and Instruments of Exploration

Author : Fraser MacDonald,Charles W.J. Withers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317128830

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Geography, Technology and Instruments of Exploration by Fraser MacDonald,Charles W.J. Withers Pdf

Focusing on aspects of the functioning of technology, and by looking at instruments and at instrumental performance, this book addresses the epistemological questions arising from examining the technological bases to geographical exploration and knowledge claims. Questions of geography and exploration and technology are addressed in historical and contemporary context and in different geographical locations and intellectual cultures. The collection brings together scholars in the history of geographical exploration, historians of science, historians of technology and, importantly, experts with curatorial responsibilities for, and museological expertise in, major instrument collections. Ranging in their focus from studies of astronomical practice to seismography, meteorological instruments and rockets, from radar to the hand-held barometer, the chapters of this book examine the ways in which instruments and questions of technology - too often overlooked hitherto - offer insight into the connections between geography and exploration.

Majestic River

Author : Charles W. J. Withers
Publisher : Birlinn Ltd
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781788855662

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Majestic River by Charles W. J. Withers Pdf

One of the greatest stories of world exploration ever told. By the late eighteenth century, the river Niger was a 2,000-year-old two-part geographical problem. Solving it would advance European knowledge of Africa, provide a route to commercial opportunity and help eradicate the evil of slavery. Mungo Park achieved lasting fame in 1796 by solving the first part of the Niger problem – which way did the river run? Park died in 1806, in circumstances which are still uncertain, in failing to solve the second – where did the Niger end? Numerous expeditions explored the river in the decades following Park's death, but not until 1830 was its final course revealed following in-the-field exploration. By then, however, the Niger problem had been solved by 'armchair geographers' who had never even visited Africa. Majestic River celebrates Mungo Park's achievements and illuminates his rich afterlife – how and why he was commemorated long after his death. It is also the thrilling story of the many expeditions that sought to determine the Niger's course and the facts of Park's disappearance, as well as a biography of the Niger itself as the river slowly took shape in the European imagination.

The SAGE Handbook of Historical Geography

Author : Mona Domosh,Michael Heffernan,Charles W. J. Withers
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1619 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781529738667

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The SAGE Handbook of Historical Geography by Mona Domosh,Michael Heffernan,Charles W. J. Withers Pdf

Historical geography is an active, theoretically-informed and vibrant field of scholarly work within modern geography, with strong and constantly evolving connections with disciplines across the humanities and social sciences. Across two volumes, The SAGE Handbook of Historical Geography provides you with an an international and cross-disciplinary overview of the field, presenting chapters that examine the history, present condition and future potential of the discipline in relation to recent developments and research.

The Frontier in British India

Author : Thomas Simpson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108840194

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The Frontier in British India by Thomas Simpson Pdf

An innovative account of how distinctive forms of colonial power and knowledge developed at the territorial fringes of British India. Thomas Simpson considers the role of frontier officials as surveyors, cartographers and ethnographers, military violence in frontier regions and the impact of the frontier experience on colonial administration.

Made Modern

Author : Edward Jones-Imhotep,Tina Adcock
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774837262

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Made Modern by Edward Jones-Imhotep,Tina Adcock Pdf

Science and technology have shaped not only economic empires and industrial landscapes, but also the identities, anxieties, and understandings of people living in modern times. Made Modern draws together leading scholars from a wide range of fields who write on topics ranging from exploration and infrastructure to the occult sciences and communications. The contributors use histories of science and technology to enrich our understanding of Canadian history and of Canada’s place in a transnational modern world. The first major collection of its kind in thirty years, this book explores the place of science and technology in shaping Canadians’ experience of themselves and their place in the modern world.

Science on the Roof of the World

Author : Lachlan Fleetwood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009123112

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Science on the Roof of the World by Lachlan Fleetwood Pdf

An innovative global history of science, empire and geography explaining how the Himalaya became the highest mountains in the world.

Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences

Author : Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 2267 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319310695

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Encyclopedia of Early Modern Philosophy and the Sciences by Dana Jalobeanu,Charles T. Wolfe Pdf

This Encyclopedia offers a fresh, integrated and creative perspective on the formation and foundations of philosophy and science in European modernity. Combining careful contextual reconstruction with arguments from traditional philosophy, the book examines methodological dimensions, breaks down traditional oppositions such as rationalism vs. empiricism, calls attention to gender issues, to ‘insiders and outsiders’, minor figures in philosophy, and underground movements, among many other topics. In addition, and in line with important recent transformations in the fields of history of science and early modern philosophy, the volume recognizes the specificity and significance of early modern science and discusses important developments including issues of historiography (such as historical epistemology), the interplay between the material culture and modes of knowledge, expert knowledge and craft knowledge. This book stands at the crossroads of different disciplines and combines their approaches – particularly the history of science, the history of philosophy, contemporary philosophy of science, and intellectual and cultural history. It brings together over 100 philosophers, historians of science, historians of mathematics, and medicine offering a comprehensive view of early modern philosophy and the sciences. It combines and discusses recent results from two very active fields: early modern philosophy and the history of (early modern) science. Editorial Board EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Dana Jalobeanu University of Bucharest, Romania Charles T. Wolfe Ghent University, Belgium ASSOCIATE EDITORS Delphine Bellis University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Zvi Biener University of Cincinnati, OH, USA Angus Gowland University College London, UK Ruth Hagengruber University of Paderborn, Germany Hiro Hirai Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands Martin Lenz University of Groningen, The Netherlands Gideon Manning CalTech, Pasadena, CA, USA Silvia Manzo University of La Plata, Argentina Enrico Pasini University of Turin, Italy Cesare Pastorino TU Berlin, Germany Lucian Petrescu Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium Justin E. H. Smith University de Paris Diderot, France Marius Stan Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA Koen Vermeir CNRS-SPHERE + Université de Paris, France Kirsten Walsh University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Beyond the Learned Academy

Author : Philip Beeley,Christopher Hollings
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2024-01-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198863953

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Beyond the Learned Academy by Philip Beeley,Christopher Hollings Pdf

Comprising fifteen essays by leading authorities in the history of mathematics, this volume aims to exemplify the richness, diversity, and breadth of mathematical practice from the seventeenth century through to the middle of the nineteenth century.

Interpreting Our World

Author : Joseph J. Kerski
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781610699204

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Interpreting Our World by Joseph J. Kerski Pdf

This important book demonstrates why geography matters in the modern-day world through its examination of 100 moments throughout history that had a significant impact on the study of geography—literally, "writing about the earth." Geography is not simply accounts of the lands of earth and their features; it's about discovering everything there is to know about our planet. This book shows why geography is of critical importance to our world's 21st-century inhabitants through an exploration of the past and present discoveries that have been made about the earth. It pinpoints 100 moments throughout history that had a significant impact on the study of geography and the understanding of our world, including widely accepted maps of the ancient world, writings and discoveries of key thinkers and philosophers, key exploration events and findings during the Age of Discovery, the foundations of important geographic organizations, and new inventions in digital mapping today. The book begins with a clear explanation of geography as a discipline, a framework, and a way of viewing the world, followed by coverage of each of the 100 discoveries and innovations that provides sufficient background and content for readers to understand each topic. The book concludes with a concise synopsis of why it all matters and a look forward to 10 possible future discoveries in the next 50 years of geography. Students will gain a clear sense of what is truly revolutionary about geography, perhaps challenging their preconceived notion of what geography actually is, and grasp how important discoveries revolutionized not only the past but the present day as well.

The Life and World of Francis Rodd, Lord Rennell (1895-1978)

Author : Philip Boobbyer
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785276644

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The Life and World of Francis Rodd, Lord Rennell (1895-1978) by Philip Boobbyer Pdf

This book is a biographical study of the geographer/explorer and banker Francis Rodd, the second Lord Rennell of Rodd (1895-1978). Rodd’s life is interesting for the way it connected the worlds of geography, international finance, politics, espionage, and wartime military administration. He was famous in the 1920s for his journeys to the Sahara and his study of the Tuareg, People of the Veil (1926). A career in banking included a stint at the Bank of England, before he became a Partner in the merchant bank Morgan Grenfell—where remained for most of his working life (1933-1961). During the war he worked for the Ministry of Economic Warfare (1939=40), before getting closely involved in the sphere of military government (civil affairs). In 1942, he was War Office’s Chief Political Officer in East Africa. He was then appointed head of the first Allied Military Government in occupied Europe (Chief Civil Affairs Officer of AMGOT). In civil affairs, he was drawn to the principles of indirect rule. A generalist in an age of growing specialisation, he was also a mixture of traditionalist and moderniser. A product of Eton and Balliol College, Oxford, and elevated to the peerage in 1941, he was well-connected socially, and his life is a window onto British society at a time of great change.

Picturing Ecology

Author : Damian Hughes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811925153

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Picturing Ecology by Damian Hughes Pdf

This book examines the role of photography and visual culture in the emergence of ecological science between 1895 and 1939.

Mapping Nature across the Americas

Author : Kathleen A. Brosnan,James R. Akerman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226696577

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Mapping Nature across the Americas by Kathleen A. Brosnan,James R. Akerman Pdf

Maps are inherently unnatural. Projecting three-dimensional realities onto two-dimensional surfaces, they are abstractions that capture someone’s idea of what matters within a particular place; they require selections and omissions. These very characteristics, however, give maps their importance for understanding how humans have interacted with the natural world, and give historical maps, especially, the power to provide rich insights into the relationship between humans and nature over time. That is just what is achieved in Mapping Nature across the Americas. Illustrated throughout, the essays in this book argue for greater analysis of historical maps in the field of environmental history, and for greater attention within the field of the history of cartography to the cultural constructions of nature contained within maps. This volume thus provides the first in-depth and interdisciplinary investigation of the relationship between maps and environmental knowledge in the Americas—including, for example, stories of indigenous cartography in Mexico, the allegorical presence of palm trees in maps of Argentina, the systemic mapping of US forests, and the scientific platting of Canada’s remote lands.

Geographies of Knowledge

Author : Robert J. Mayhew,Charles W. J. Withers
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781421438559

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Geographies of Knowledge by Robert J. Mayhew,Charles W. J. Withers Pdf

A path-breaking exploration of how space, place, and scale influenced the production and circulation of scientific knowledge in the nineteenth century. Over the past twenty years, scholars have increasingly questioned not just historical presumptions about the putative rise of modern science during the long nineteenth century but also the geographical contexts for and variability of science during the era. In Geographies of Knowledge, an internationally distinguished array of historians and geographers examine the spatialization of science in the period, tracing the ways in which scale and space are crucial to understanding the production, dissemination, and reception of scientific knowledge in the nineteenth century. Engaging with and extending the influential work of David Livingstone and others on science's spatial dimensions, the book touches on themes of empire, gender, religion, Darwinism, and much more. In exploring the practice of science across four continents, these essays illuminate the importance of geographical perspectives to the study of science and knowledge, and how these ideas made and contested locally could travel the globe. Dealing with everything from the local spaces of the Surrey countryside to the global negotiations that proposed a single prime meridian, from imperial knowledge creation and exploration in Burma, India, and Africa to studies of metropolitan scientific-cum-theological tussles in Belfast and in Confederate America, Geographies of Knowledge outlines an interdisciplinary agenda for the study of science as geographically situated sets of practices in the era of its modern disciplinary construction. More than that, it outlines new possibilities for all those interested in knowledge's spatial characteristics in other periods. Contributors: John A. Agnew, Vinita Damodaran, Diarmid A. Finnegan, Nuala C. Johnson, Dane Kennedy, Robert J. Mayhew, Mark Noll, Ronald L. Numbers, Nicolaas Rupke, Yvonne Sherratt, Charles W. J. Withers