Geology And Geomorphology Of Alluvial And Fluvial Fans

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Geology and Geomorphology of Alluvial and Fluvial Fans

D. Ventra,L.E. Clarke
Geology and Geomorphology of Alluvial and Fluvial Fans Book PDF

Author : D. Ventra,L.E. Clarke
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786202673

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Geology and Geomorphology of Alluvial and Fluvial Fans by D. Ventra,L.E. Clarke Pdf

Alluvial and fluvial fans are the most widespread depositional landform bordering the margins of highland regions and actively subsiding continental basins, across a broad spectrum of tectonic and climatic settings. They are significant to the local morphodynamics of mountain regions and also to the evolution of sediment-routing systems, affecting the propagation and preservation of stratigraphic signals of environmental change over vast areas. The volume presents case studies discussing the geology and geomorphology of alluvial and fluvial fans from both active systems and ancient ones preserved in the stratigraphic record. It brings together case studies from a range of continents, climatic and tectonic settings, some introducing innovative monitoring and analysis techniques, and it provides an overview of current debates in the field. This volume will be of particular interest to geologists, geomorphologists, sedimentologists and the general reader with an interest in Earth science.

Alluvial Fans

Adrian M. Harvey,Anne E. Mather,Martin R. Stokes
Alluvial Fans Book PDF

Author : Adrian M. Harvey,Anne E. Mather,Martin R. Stokes
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862391890

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Alluvial Fans by Adrian M. Harvey,Anne E. Mather,Martin R. Stokes Pdf

Alluvial fans are important sedimentary environments. They trap sediment delivered from mountain source areas, and exert an important control on the delivery of sediment to downstream environments, to axial drainages and to sedimentary basins. They preserve a sensitive record of environmental change within the mountain source areas. Alluvial fan geomorphology and sedimentology reflect not only drainage basin size and geology, but change in response to tectonic, climatic and base-level controls. One of the challenges facing alluvial fan research is to resolve how these gross controls are reflected in alluvial fan dynamics and to apply the results of studies of modern fan processes and Quaternary fans to the understanding of sedimentary sequences in the rock record. This volume includes papers based on up-to-date research, and focuses on three themes: alluvial fan processes, dynamics of Quaternary alluvial fans and fan sedimentary sequences. Linking the papers is an emphasis on the controls of fan geomorphology, sedimentology and dynamics. This provides a basis for integration between geomorphological and sedimentological approaches, and an understanding how fluvial systems respond to tectonic, climatic and base-level changes.

Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology

G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay
Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology Book PDF

Author : G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470868324

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Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology by G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay Pdf

In recent years there has been a marked increase in funding andemployment in river restoration. Methods in Fluvial Geomorphologyprovides an integrated approach to the interdisciplinary nature ofthe subject and offers guidance for researchers and professionalson the tools available to answer questions on river management onvery difference scales. * Each chapter is organised to cover everything from generalconcepts to specific techniques * Topics covered include evolution of methods, guiding concepts, aframework for deciding when to apply specific tools, advantages andlimitation of the tools, sources of data, equipment and suppliesneeded, and a summary table * Provides the professional with a useful handbook covering alltools used in fluvial geomorphology * Also provides valuable information on the advantages andlimitations of the tools * All chapters include case studies to give examples of theapplications of the tools discussed

Experimental Fluvial Geomorphology

Stanley Alfred Schumm,M. Paul Mosley,William E. Weaver
Experimental Fluvial Geomorphology Book PDF

Author : Stanley Alfred Schumm,M. Paul Mosley,William E. Weaver
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Alluvium
ISBN : UCSD:31822002396760

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Experimental Fluvial Geomorphology by Stanley Alfred Schumm,M. Paul Mosley,William E. Weaver Pdf

This book brings together the results of several years of experimental work - much of it never before published - in drainage basin evolution, hydrology, river-channel morphology and sedimentology. These investigations are related to real-world applications, particularly geological exploration and mapping. The book shows how awareness of natural phenomena can improve management of the natural environment, such as the control of rivers and eroding gullies.

The Geology of Fluvial Deposits

Andrew D. Miall
The Geology of Fluvial Deposits Book PDF

Author : Andrew D. Miall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662032374

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The Geology of Fluvial Deposits by Andrew D. Miall Pdf

Fluvial deposits represent the preserved record of one of the major nonmarine environ ments. They accumulate in large and small intermontane valleys, in the broad valleys of trunk rivers, in the wedges of alluvial fans flanking areas of uplift, in the outwash plains fronting melting glaciers, and in coastal plains. The nature of alluvial assemblages - their lithofacies composition, vertical stratigraphic record, and architecture - reflect an inter play of many processes, from the wandering of individual channels across a floodplain, to the long-term effects of uplift and subsidence. Fluvial deposits are a sensitive indicator of tectonic processes, and also carry subtle signatures of the climate at the time of deposition. They are the hosts for many petroleum and mineral deposits. This book is about all these subjects. The first part of the book, following a historical introduction, constructs the strati graphic framework of fluvial deposits, step by step, starting with lithofacies, combining these into architectural elements and other facies associations, and then showing how these, in turn, combine to represent distinctive fluvial styles. Next, the discussion turns to problems of correlation and the building of large-scale stratigraphic frameworks. These basin-scale constructions form the basis for a discussion of causes and processes, including autogenic processes of channel shifting and cyclicity, and the larger questions of allogenic (tectonic, eustatic, and climatic) sedimentary controls and the development of our ideas about nonmarine sequence stratigraphy.

Geomorphology of Desert Environments

A. D. Abrahams,A. Parsons
Geomorphology of Desert Environments Book PDF

Author : A. D. Abrahams,A. Parsons
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401582544

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Geomorphology of Desert Environments by A. D. Abrahams,A. Parsons Pdf

Over the last twenty years there has been a major expansion of knowledge in the field of landforms and landforming processes of deserts. This advanced-level book provides a benchmark for the current state of science, and is written by an international team of authors who are acknowledged experts in their fields.

Themes in Geomorphology

Alistair Pitty
Themes in Geomorphology Book PDF

Author : Alistair Pitty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000046564

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Themes in Geomorphology by Alistair Pitty Pdf

This book, first published in 1985, conveys the flavours of geomorphology and the bases of its ideas. It portrays the positive features of pluralism in geomorphology, and focuses on processes operative and their associated landforms; the distinctive geological settings of karst, volcanicity and tectonic activity; and technological advances.

Alluvial Fan Flooding

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Alluvial Fan Flooding
Alluvial Fan Flooding Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Alluvial Fan Flooding
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1996-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309055420

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Alluvial Fan Flooding by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Alluvial Fan Flooding Pdf

Alluvial fans are gently sloping, fan-shaped landforms common at the base of mountain ranges in arid and semiarid regions such as the American West. Floods on alluvial fans, although characterized by relatively shallow depths, strike with little if any warning, can travel at extremely high velocities, and can carry a tremendous amount of sediment and debris. Such flooding presents unique problems to federal and state planners in terms of quantifying flood hazards, predicting the magnitude at which those hazards can be expected at a particular location, and devising reliable mitigation strategies. Alluvial Fan Flooding attempts to improve our capability to determine whether areas are subject to alluvial fan flooding and provides a practical perspective on how to make such a determination. The book presents criteria for determining whether an area is subject to flooding and provides examples of applying the definition and criteria to real situations in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, and elsewhere. The volume also contains recommendations for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which is primarily responsible for floodplain mapping, and for state and local decisionmakers involved in flood hazard reduction.

Fluvial Megafans on Earth and Mars

Justin Wilkinson,Yanni Gunnell
Fluvial Megafans on Earth and Mars Book PDF

Author : Justin Wilkinson,Yanni Gunnell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108530248

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Fluvial Megafans on Earth and Mars by Justin Wilkinson,Yanni Gunnell Pdf

Megafans are partial cones of river sediment that reach unexpectedly large dimensions, with the largest on Earth being 700 km long. Due to recent developments in space-based observations, global mapping efforts have shown that modern megafan features cover vast landscapes on most continents. This book provides a new inventory of nearly 300 megafans across five continents. Chapters focus on regional studies of megafans from all continents barring North America and Antarctica. The major morphological attributes of megafans and multi-megafan landscapes are discussed, and the principal controls on megafan development are examined. The book also compares megafans with alluvial fans, deltas, floodplains and the recently recognised 'major avulsive fluvial system' (MAFS). The final part of the book discusses the application of megafan research to economic geology, aquifers and planetary geology including layered deposits on Mars. This is an invaluable reference for researchers in geomorphology, sedimentology and physical geography.

Encyclopedia of Geology

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Geology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 5634 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081029091

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Encyclopedia of Geology by Anonim Pdf

Encyclopedia of Geology, Second Edition presents in six volumes state-of-the-art reviews on the various aspects of geologic research, all of which have moved on considerably since the writing of the first edition. New areas of discussion include extinctions, origins of life, plate tectonics and its influence on faunal provinces, new types of mineral and hydrocarbon deposits, new methods of dating rocks, and geological processes. Users will find this to be a fundamental resource for teachers and students of geology, as well as researchers and non-geology professionals seeking up-to-date reviews of geologic research. Provides a comprehensive and accessible one-stop shop for information on the subject of geology, explaining methodologies and technical jargon used in the field Highlights connections between geology and other physical and biological sciences, tackling research problems that span multiple fields Fills a critical gap of information in a field that has seen significant progress in past years Presents an ideal reference for a wide range of scientists in earth and environmental areas of study

Principles of Alluvial Fan Morphology

Dan Bowman
Principles of Alluvial Fan Morphology Book PDF

Author : Dan Bowman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402415582

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Principles of Alluvial Fan Morphology by Dan Bowman Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive overview of the alluvial fan phenomena, including all terminology, morphology, sedimentology, controlling factors, processes and the human impact. It combines the knowledge dispersed widely in existing literature with regional case studies, color figures and photographs. The chapters provide a useful basis to understand alluvial fans and a selection of papers attached to each chapter offers additional, more focused reading. This volume is aimed at engineers, planners and especially students in earth sciences.

Developments and Applications of Geomorphology

J. E. Costa,P. J. Fleisher
Developments and Applications of Geomorphology Book PDF

Author : J. E. Costa,P. J. Fleisher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642697593

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Developments and Applications of Geomorphology by J. E. Costa,P. J. Fleisher Pdf

The last decade has seen a remarkable increase in the application of geomorphology for numerous projects and investigations. Geomor phology is now viewed as an indispensable partner of engineering and geology in the world of applied science. For a discipline with few independent theories of its own, geomorphology has become a cosmopolitan science, drawing on many topics from allied sciences. To compile a list of successful and viable applications and contribu tions would be an arduous chore, if not an impossible task. Instead we have compiled a set of invited papers that represent some of the practical developments and uses of geomorphology over the past de cade. Such a compilation of papers will reflect our own back grounds, biases, associations, and personal and professional expe riences. We make no apologies for the topics omitted, but recognize that this volume could be prohibitively large if all the subdivisions of geomorphology were equally and fully covered. Our goal in assembling the papers for this volume was to empha size the concepts, principles, and applications of geomorphology. While techniques, procedures and practical applications are stressed, the reason for each investigation is as important as the method em ployed. This book, therefore, represents the methods used and reasons for applying geomorphology. Where case studies are used, they serve as examples that can be applied in related situations, similar settings and other locations. The authors have successfully addressed this goal in a broad selection of chapter topics.

Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology

G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay
Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology Book PDF

Author : G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118648575

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Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology by G. Mathias Kondolf,Hervé Piégay Pdf

Fluvial Geomorphology studies the biophysical processes acting in rivers, and the sediment patterns and landforms resulting from them. It is a discipline of synthesis, with roots in geology, geography, and river engineering, and with strong interactions with allied fields such as ecology, engineering and landscape architecture. This book comprehensively reviews tools used in fluvial geomorphology, at a level suitable to guide the selection of research methods for a given question. Presenting an integrated approach to the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it provides guidance for researchers and professionals on the tools available to answer questions on river restoration and management. Thoroughly updated since the first edition in 2003 by experts in their subfields, the book presents state-of-the-art tools that have revolutionized fluvial geomorphology in recent decades, such as physical and numerical modelling, remote sensing and GIS, new field techniques, advances in dating, tracking and sourcing, statistical approaches as well as more traditional methods such as the systems framework, stratigraphic analysis, form and flow characterisation and historical analysis. This book: Covers five main types of geomorphological questions and their associated tools: historical framework; spatial framework; chemical, physical and biological methods; analysis of processes and forms; and future understanding framework. Provides guidance on advantages and limitations of different tools for different applications, data sources, equipment and supplies needed, and case studies illustrating their application in an integrated perspective. It is an essential resource for researchers and professional geomorphologists, hydrologists, geologists, engineers, planners, and ecologists concerned with river management, conservation and restoration. It is a useful supplementary textbook for upper level undergraduate and graduate courses in Geography, Geology, Environmental Science, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and interdisciplinary courses in river management and restoration.

Geomorphology

Alistair F. Pitty
Geomorphology Book PDF

Author : Alistair F. Pitty
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Science
ISBN : 0389205370

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Geomorphology by Alistair F. Pitty Pdf

Geomorphology is a major area of geography in which a great deal of new research developments have recently taken place. This book is an international, authoritative, up-to-date review of all the major areas within geomorphology, assessing recent trends and surveying recent advances to portray the latest state of the art. Many case studies and examples are examined and these are drawn from throughout the world. Geographical methodology and applications are considered and likely future developments are assessed.

Alluvial Sedimentation

M. Marzo,C. Puigdefabregas
Alluvial Sedimentation Book PDF

Author : M. Marzo,C. Puigdefabregas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444304008

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Alluvial Sedimentation by M. Marzo,C. Puigdefabregas Pdf

Most of the thirty-four papers contained in this Special Publication arise from the Fourth International Conference on Fluvial Sedimentology held in Spain in 1989. Sections deal with various aspects of sediment transport and hydraulics in flume experiments and modern rivers, the analysis of alluvial facies, geomorphic and structural controls on alluvial sedimentation, alluvial stratigraphy and basin analysis, and finally the exploration and exploitation of ores. A professional reference to the most recent research in fluvial sedimentology. An international expert authorship.