Geometry And Topology For Mesh Generation

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Geometry and Topology for Mesh Generation

Author : Herbert Edelsbrunner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0521793092

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Geometry and Topology for Mesh Generation by Herbert Edelsbrunner Pdf

The book combines topics in mathematics (geometry and topology), computer science (algorithms), and engineering (mesh generation). The original motivation for these topics was the difficulty faced (both conceptually and in the technical execution) in any attempt to combine elements of combinatorial and of numerical algorithms. Mesh generation is a topic where a meaningful combination of these different approaches to problem solving is inevitable. The book develops methods from both areas that are amenable to combination, and explains recent breakthrough solutions to meshing that fit into this category.The book should be an ideal graduate text for courses on mesh generation. The specific material is selected giving preference to topics that are elementary, attractive, lend themselves to teaching, useful, and interesting.

Mesh Generation and Adaptation

Author : Rubén Sevilla,Simona Perotto,Kenneth Morgan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030925406

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Mesh Generation and Adaptation by Rubén Sevilla,Simona Perotto,Kenneth Morgan Pdf

The developments in mesh generation are usually driven by the needs of new applications and/or novel algorithms. The last decade has seen a renewed interest in mesh generation and adaptation by the computational engineering community, due to the challenges introduced by complex industrial problems.Another common challenge is the need to handle complex geometries. Nowadays, it is becoming obvious that geometry should be persistent throughout the whole simulation process. Several methodologies that can carry the geometric information throughout the simulation stage are available, but due to the novelty of these methods, the generation of suitable meshes for these techniques is still the main obstacle for the industrial uptake of this technology.This book will cover different aspects of mesh generation and adaptation, with particular emphasis on cutting-edge mesh generation techniques for advanced discretisation methods and complex geometries.

Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation from Scanned Images

Author : Yongjie Jessica Zhang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781315362564

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Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation from Scanned Images by Yongjie Jessica Zhang Pdf

Cutting-Edge Techniques to Better Analyze and Predict Complex Physical Phenomena Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation from Scanned Images shows how to integrate image processing, geometric modeling, and mesh generation with the finite element method (FEM) to solve problems in computational biology, medicine, materials science, and engineering. Based on the author’s recent research and course at Carnegie Mellon University, the text explains the fundamentals of medical imaging, image processing, computational geometry, mesh generation, visualization, and finite element analysis. It also explores novel and advanced applications in computational biology, medicine, materials science, and other engineering areas. One of the first to cover this emerging interdisciplinary field, the book addresses biomedical/material imaging, image processing, geometric modeling and visualization, FEM, and biomedical and engineering applications. It introduces image-mesh-simulation pipelines, reviews numerical methods used in various modules of the pipelines, and discusses several scanning techniques, including ones to probe polycrystalline materials. The book next presents the fundamentals of geometric modeling and computer graphics, geometric objects and transformations, and curves and surfaces as well as two isocontouring methods: marching cubes and dual contouring. It then describes various triangular/tetrahedral and quadrilateral/hexahedral mesh generation techniques. The book also discusses volumetric T-spline modeling for isogeometric analysis (IGA) and introduces some new developments of FEM in recent years with applications.

Image-Based Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation

Author : Yongjie (Jessica) Zhang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400742550

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Image-Based Geometric Modeling and Mesh Generation by Yongjie (Jessica) Zhang Pdf

As a new interdisciplinary research area, “image-based geometric modeling and mesh generation” integrates image processing, geometric modeling and mesh generation with finite element method (FEM) to solve problems in computational biomedicine, materials sciences and engineering. It is well known that FEM is currently well-developed and efficient, but mesh generation for complex geometries (e.g., the human body) still takes about 80% of the total analysis time and is the major obstacle to reduce the total computation time. It is mainly because none of the traditional approaches is sufficient to effectively construct finite element meshes for arbitrarily complicated domains, and generally a great deal of manual interaction is involved in mesh generation. This contributed volume, the first for such an interdisciplinary topic, collects the latest research by experts in this area. These papers cover a broad range of topics, including medical imaging, image alignment and segmentation, image-to-mesh conversion, quality improvement, mesh warping, heterogeneous materials, biomodelcular modeling and simulation, as well as medical and engineering applications. This contributed volume, the first for such an interdisciplinary topic, collects the latest research by experts in this area. These papers cover a broad range of topics, including medical imaging, image alignment and segmentation, image-to-mesh conversion, quality improvement, mesh warping, heterogeneous materials, biomodelcular modeling and simulation, as well as medical and engineering applications. This contributed volume, the first for such an interdisciplinary topic, collects the latest research by experts in this area. These papers cover a broad range of topics, including medical imaging, image alignment and segmentation, image-to-mesh conversion, quality improvement, mesh warping, heterogeneous materials, biomodelcular modeling and simulation, as well as medical and engineering applications. This contributed volume, the first for such an interdisciplinary topic, collects the latest research by experts in this area. These papers cover a broad range of topics, including medical imaging, image alignment and segmentation, image-to-mesh conversion, quality improvement, mesh warping, heterogeneous materials, biomodelcular modeling and simulation, as well as medical and engineering applications.

Delaunay Mesh Generation

Author : Siu-Wing Cheng,Tamal K. Dey,Jonathan Shewchuk
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781584887317

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Delaunay Mesh Generation by Siu-Wing Cheng,Tamal K. Dey,Jonathan Shewchuk Pdf

Written by authors at the forefront of modern algorithms research, Delaunay Mesh Generation demonstrates the power and versatility of Delaunay meshers in tackling complex geometric domains ranging from polyhedra with internal boundaries to piecewise smooth surfaces. Covering both volume and surface meshes, the authors fully explain how and why thes

Geometric and Topological Mesh Feature Extraction for 3D Shape Analysis

Author : Jean-Luc Mari,Franck Hétroy-Wheeler,Gérard Subsol
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781786300416

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Geometric and Topological Mesh Feature Extraction for 3D Shape Analysis by Jean-Luc Mari,Franck Hétroy-Wheeler,Gérard Subsol Pdf

Three-dimensional surface meshes are the most common discrete representation of the exterior of a virtual shape. Extracting relevant geometric or topological features from them can simplify the way objects are looked at, help with their recognition, and facilitate description and categorization according to specific criteria. This book adopts the point of view of discrete mathematics, the aim of which is to propose discrete counterparts to concepts mathematically defined in continuous terms. It explains how standard geometric and topological notions of surfaces can be calculated and computed on a 3D surface mesh, as well as their use for shape analysis. Several applications are also detailed, demonstrating that each of them requires specific adjustments to fit with generic approaches. The book is intended not only for students, researchers and engineers in computer science and shape analysis, but also numerical geologists, anthropologists, biologists and other scientists looking for practical solutions to their shape analysis, understanding or recognition problems.

Computing in Euclidean Geometry

Author : Ding-Zhu Du,Frank Hwang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9810218761

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Computing in Euclidean Geometry by Ding-Zhu Du,Frank Hwang Pdf

This book is a collection of surveys and exploratory articles about recent developments in the field of computational Euclidean geometry. Topics covered include the history of Euclidean geometry, Voronoi diagrams, randomized geometric algorithms, computational algebra, triangulations, machine proofs, topological designs, finite-element mesh, computer-aided geometric designs and Steiner trees. This second edition contains three new surveys covering geometric constraint solving, computational geometry and the exact computation paradigm.

Geometric and Topological Inference

Author : Jean-Daniel Boissonnat,Frédéric Chazal,Mariette Yvinec
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108419390

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Geometric and Topological Inference by Jean-Daniel Boissonnat,Frédéric Chazal,Mariette Yvinec Pdf

A rigorous introduction to geometric and topological inference, for anyone interested in a geometric approach to data science.

Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation, Volume 2

Author : Paul Louis George,Houman Borouchaki,Frederic Alauzet,Patrick Laug,Adrien Loseille,Loic Marechal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781786301178

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Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation, Volume 2 by Paul Louis George,Houman Borouchaki,Frederic Alauzet,Patrick Laug,Adrien Loseille,Loic Marechal Pdf

Triangulations, and more precisely meshes, are at the heart of many problems relating to a wide variety of scientific disciplines, and in particular numerical simulations of all kinds of physical phenomena. In numerical simulations, the functional spaces of approximation used to search for solutions are defined from meshes, and in this sense these meshes play a fundamental role. This strong link between meshes and functional spaces leads us to consider advanced simulation methods in which the meshes are adapted to the behaviors of the underlying physical phenomena. This book presents the basic elements of this vision of meshing. These mesh adaptations are generally governed by a posteriori error estimators representing an increase of the error with respect to a size or metric. Independently of this metric of calculation, compliance with a geometry can also be calculated using a so-called geometric metric. The notion of mesh thus finds its meaning in the metric of its elements.

Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing

Author : M.M.M. SARCAR,K. MALLIKARJUNA RAO,K. LALIT NARAYAN
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 812033342X

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Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing by M.M.M. SARCAR,K. MALLIKARJUNA RAO,K. LALIT NARAYAN Pdf

The impact of the technology of Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing in automobile engineering, marine engineering and aerospace engineering has been tremendous. Using computers in manufacturing is receiving particular prominence as industries seek to improve product quality, increase productivity and to reduce inventory costs. Therefore, the emphasis has been attributed to the subject of CAD and its integration with CAM. Designed as a textbook for the undergraduate students of mechanical engineering, production engineering and industrial engineering, it provides a description of both the hardware and software of CAD/CAM systems. The Coverage Includes  Principles of interactive computer graphics  Wireframe, surface and solid modelling  Finite element modelling and analysis  NC part programming and computer-aided part programming  Machine vision systems  Robot technology and automated guided vehicles  Flexible manufacturing systems  Computer integrated manufacturing  Artificial intelligence and expert systems  Communication systems in manufacturing PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES  CNC program examples and APT program examples  Review questions at the end of every chapter  A comprehensive Glossary  A Question Bank at the end of the chapters

Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry

Author : Csaba D. Toth,Joseph O'Rourke,Jacob E. Goodman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1928 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781498711425

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Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry by Csaba D. Toth,Joseph O'Rourke,Jacob E. Goodman Pdf

The Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry is intended as a reference book fully accessible to nonspecialists as well as specialists, covering all major aspects of both fields. The book offers the most important results and methods in discrete and computational geometry to those who use them in their work, both in the academic world—as researchers in mathematics and computer science—and in the professional world—as practitioners in fields as diverse as operations research, molecular biology, and robotics. Discrete geometry has contributed significantly to the growth of discrete mathematics in recent years. This has been fueled partly by the advent of powerful computers and by the recent explosion of activity in the relatively young field of computational geometry. This synthesis between discrete and computational geometry lies at the heart of this Handbook. A growing list of application fields includes combinatorial optimization, computer-aided design, computer graphics, crystallography, data analysis, error-correcting codes, geographic information systems, motion planning, operations research, pattern recognition, robotics, solid modeling, and tomography.

Multiblock Grid Generation

Author : Nigel P. Weatherill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783322878816

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Multiblock Grid Generation by Nigel P. Weatherill Pdf

Computational Fluid Dynamics research, especially for aeronautics, continues to be a rewarding and industrially relevant field of applied science in which to work. An enthusiastic international community of expert CFD workers continue to push forward the frontiers of knowledge in increasing number. Applications of CFD technology in many other sectors of industry are being successfully tackled. The aerospace industry has made significant investments and enjoys considerable benefits from the application of CFD to its products for the last two decades. This era began with the pioneering work ofMurman and others that took us into the transonic (potential flow) regime for the first time in the early 1970's. We have also seen momentous developments of the digital computer in this period into vector and parallel supercomputing. Very significant advances in all aspects of the methodology have been made to the point where we are on the threshold of calculating solutions for the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for complete aircraft configurations. However, significant problems and challenges remain in the areas of physical modelling, numerics and computing technology. The long term industrial requirements are captured in the U. S. Governments 'Grand Challenge' for 'Aerospace Vehicle Design' for the 1990's: 'Massively parallel computing systems and advanced parallel software technology and algorithms will enable the development and validation of multidisciplinary, coupled methods. These methods will allow the numerical simulation and design optimisation of complete aerospace vehicle systems throughout the flight envelope'.

Finite Element Mesh Generation

Author : Daniel S.H. Lo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780415690485

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Finite Element Mesh Generation by Daniel S.H. Lo Pdf

Highlights the Progression of Meshing Technologies and Their Applications Finite Element Mesh Generation provides a concise and comprehensive guide to the application of finite element mesh generation over 2D domains, curved surfaces, and 3D space. Organised according to the geometry and dimension of the problem domains, it develops from the basic meshing algorithms to the most advanced schemes to deal with problems with specific requirements such as boundary conformity, adaptive and anisotropic elements, shape qualities, and mesh optimization. It sets out the fundamentals of popular techniques, including: Delaunay triangulation Advancing-front (ADF) approach Quadtree/Octree techniques Refinement and optimization-based strategies From the geometrical and the topological aspects and their associated operations and inter-relationships, each approach is vividly described and illustrated with examples. Beyond the algorithms, the book also explores the practice of using metric tensor and surface curvatures for generating anisotropic meshes on parametric space. It presents results from research including 3D anisotropic meshing, mesh generation over unbounded domains, meshing by means of intersection, re-meshing by Delaunay-ADF approach, mesh refinement and optimization, generation of hexahedral meshes, and large scale and parallel meshing, along with innovative unpublished meshing methods. The author provides illustrations of major meshing algorithms, pseudo codes, and programming codes in C++ or FORTRAN. Geared toward research centers, universities, and engineering companies, Finite Element Mesh Generation describes mesh generation methods and fundamental techniques, and also serves as a valuable reference for laymen and experts alike.

Proceedings of the 18th International Meshing Roundtable

Author : Brett W. Clark
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 651 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642043192

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Proceedings of the 18th International Meshing Roundtable by Brett W. Clark Pdf

This volume contains the articles presented at the 18th International Meshing Roundtable (IMR) organized, in part, by Sandia National Laboratories and held October 25-28, 2009 in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. The volume presents recent results of mesh generation and adaptation which has applications to finite element simulation. It introduces theoretical and novel ideas with practical potential.