Geophysical Signatures Of Mineral Deposit Types In Finland

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Mineral Deposits of Finland

Author : Wolfgang Derek Maier,Raimo Lahtinen,Hugh O'Brien
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 802 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124104761

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Mineral Deposits of Finland by Wolfgang Derek Maier,Raimo Lahtinen,Hugh O'Brien Pdf

Mineral Deposits of Finland is the only up-to-date and inclusive reference available that fully captures the scope of Finland’s mineral deposits and their economic potential. Finland hosts Europe’s most mature rocks and large cratonic blocks, analogous to western Australia and Southern Africa, which are the most mineralized terrains on Earth. Authored by the world’s premier experts on Finnish mineral exploration and mining, Mineral Deposits of Finland offers a thorough summary of the mineral deposits and their petrogenesis, helping readers to map, explore, and identify Finland’s renewed potential for mineral exploration and extraction. Presents a thoroughly inclusive catalogue of Finland’s mineral deposits and their economic potential Features full-color figures, illustrations, working examples and photographs to aid the reader in retaining key concepts to underscore major advances in the exploration of Finland’s mineral resources Offers concise chapter summaries authored by leaders in geological research, which provide accessible overviews of deposit classes

Assessment of Ore Deposit Settings, Structures and Proximity Indicator Minerals in Geological Exploration

Author : Prakash R. Golani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030651251

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Assessment of Ore Deposit Settings, Structures and Proximity Indicator Minerals in Geological Exploration by Prakash R. Golani Pdf

This well-illustrated book aims to enhance observations and understanding of structural features and proximity-indicator minerals, critical in exploration. The book provides a unique blending of different content on observational and critical aspects of data acquisition, geological, structural, tectonic set-up, mineral deposit types, geophysical framework, and proximity indicator minerals. Combining these topics led to a comprehensive understanding to facilitate mineral targeting and exploration in green- and brown-field terrains. Besides field photographs, the write-up is lavishly supplemented with relevant geological and geophysical maps, tables, and case stories in field geology, making it useful for a much larger section of the geoscientific community professional geologists and geophysicists, students, teachers, and also decision-makers in geo-surveys and exploration.

Geophysical Signatures of Copper-gold Porphyry and Epithermal Gold Deposits, and Implications for Exploration

Author : Terence Graham Hoschke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Copper ores
ISBN : 1862956251

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Geophysical Signatures of Copper-gold Porphyry and Epithermal Gold Deposits, and Implications for Exploration by Terence Graham Hoschke Pdf

Geophysical data are presented for a number of deposits including the Batu Jijau, Elang, Grasberg, and Alumbrera porphyry copper-gold deposits; the Martabe and Yanacocha high-sulphidation epithermal gold deposits; and the Pajingo and Waihi low-sulphidation epithermal gold deposits. The physical properties of the mineralisation and alteration are discussed with emphasis on those properties that can be measured with standard exploration techniques. Mineralisation in porphyry Cu-Au deposits is commonly associated with magnetite that can produce strong discrete magnetic anomalies. This is usually within a zone of magnetite-destructive alteration that can be identified with a high-resolution magnetic survey. Magnetic surveys are also useful in defining regional structure and geology in the porphyry environment. Strong chargeabilities due to sulphides are typically associated with porphyry systems. Mineralisation and clay-pyrite alteration can produce strong anomalies, and late-stage and post-mineral intrusions can be mapped as chargeability lows within the system. These systems may be more conductive than the host rocks because of clay-pyrite alteration and sulphide veining, and airborne EM can be useful in locating and defining their extent. Gravity, radiometrics, remote sensing and topography may also be useful in exploration for porphyry Cu-Au deposits. In high-sulphidation epithermal systems gold is commonly associated with massive silica alteration. This alteration results in resistivities in the order of thousands of ohm-metres compared with background resistivities of tens of ohm-metres in argillic and propylitic alteration. Both ground resistivity and airborne EM surveys have been successful in locating and defining these deposits. Alteration in high-sulphidation epithermal deposits is magnetite destructive over a large area, although it does not appear to have a large vertical extent as the subdued character of the underlying lithologies can be observed. Typically, gold in low-sulphidation epithermal deposits is in thin quartz veins that are associated with major structures. The alteration associated with the veins is magnetite destructive, and high-resolution magnetics can be very useful and cost-effective technique to map the structures and alteration. Some deposits are associated with broad zones of magnetite destruction which is apparent in the regional magnetics. The mineralised quartz veins are within broader zones of silicification, and resistivity surveying can be used to map these zones. Generally, the high resistivity zones due to silicification are coincident with the structures identified in the magnetics. High-resolution magnetics and electrical surveys are the most useful geophysical techniques in exploration for porphyry and epithermal deposits. Airborne magnetic and EM surveys are fast and cost effective, particularly in areas of rugged topography. Regional magnetics, gravity, remote-sensed data and topographic data can also be used to identify major structures, intrusive complexes and alteration. Radiometric surveys can be useful in mapping geology and alteration.

Metallogenic Zones and Metallic Mineral Deposits in Finland

Author : Boris Saltikoff,Kauko Puustinen,Mikko Tontti
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Finland
ISBN : STANFORD:36105121913607

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Metallogenic Zones and Metallic Mineral Deposits in Finland by Boris Saltikoff,Kauko Puustinen,Mikko Tontti Pdf

Geological Survey of Finland

Author : Geologinen tutkimuslaitos (Finland)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Geological surveys
ISBN : UCAL:B5443495

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Geological Survey of Finland by Geologinen tutkimuslaitos (Finland) Pdf

Understanding Faults

Author : David Tanner,Christian Brandes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128159866

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Understanding Faults by David Tanner,Christian Brandes Pdf

Understanding Faults: Detecting, Dating, and Modeling offers a single resource for analyzing faults for a variety of applications, from hazard detection and earthquake processes, to geophysical exploration. The book presents the latest research, including fault dating using new mineral growth, fault reactivation, and fault modeling, and also helps bridge the gap between geologists and geophysicists working across fault-related disciplines. Using diagrams, formulae, and worldwide case studies to illustrate concepts, the book provides geoscientists and industry experts in oil and gas with a valuable reference for detecting, modeling, analyzing and dating faults. Presents cutting-edge information relating to fault analysis, including mechanical, geometrical and numerical models, theory and methodologies Includes calculations of fault sealing capabilities Describes how faults are detected, what fault models predict, and techniques for dating fault movement Utilizes worldwide case studies throughout the book to concretely illustrate key concepts

Geological Survey of Finland

Author : Geologian tutkimuskeskus (Finland)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Geological surveys
ISBN : STANFORD:36105033228037

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Geological Survey of Finland by Geologian tutkimuskeskus (Finland) Pdf

Mineral Deposits of Southwestern Finland and the Bergslagen Province, Sweden

Author : International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits. Symposium
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Mines and mineral resources
ISBN : STANFORD:36105008505989

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Mineral Deposits of Southwestern Finland and the Bergslagen Province, Sweden by International Association on the Genesis of Ore Deposits. Symposium Pdf

Research and Exploration--where Do They Meet?

Author : Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits. Meeting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Mines and mineral resources
ISBN : STANFORD:36105021293803

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Research and Exploration--where Do They Meet? by Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits. Meeting Pdf

Tiivistelmä.

Novel Technologies for Greenfield Exploration

Author : Geologian Tutkimuskeskus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Arctic regions
ISBN : 9522173290

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Novel Technologies for Greenfield Exploration by Geologian Tutkimuskeskus Pdf

Mineral exploration and mapping within thick glacial overburden, peatlands and different conservation areas is demanding, sensitive and expensive. The best practices for mineral exploration (techniques and concepts) from cost and environmental perspectives have been developed in the project "Novel technologies for greenfield exploration" funded by Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation (Tekes). Essential exploration techniques include the concurrent use of geological, geochemical and geophysical surveys. These techniques allow the location and thorough investigation of the geological processes responsible for mineral deposits and indications of ore-forming processes, or in suitable conditions, the direct identification of mineral deposits. The efficiency and success of exploration require not only high quality data processing and interpretation, but also the consideration of environmental aspects, which are particularly important in sensitive northern, sub-Arctic areas. The results and methodological advances arising from this project could particularly serve companies and organizations conducting grass root mineral exploration in a regional scale. The techniques can also be adopted in target-scale exploration.