Georgia From National Awakening To Rose Revolution

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Georgia from National Awakening to Rose Revolution

Jonathan Wheatley
Georgia from National Awakening to Rose Revolution Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Wheatley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351933889

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Georgia from National Awakening to Rose Revolution by Jonathan Wheatley Pdf

Jonathan Wheatley examines the tortuous process of regime change in Georgia from the first pro-independence protests of 1988 to the aftermath of the so-called Rose Revolution in 2004. It is set within a comparative framework that includes other transition countries, particularly those in the former Soviet Union. The book provides two important theoretical innovations: the notion of a regime, which is an under-theorized concept in the field of transition literature, and O'Donnell, Schmitter and Karl's notion of a dynamic actor-driven transition. The volume turns to the structural constraints that framed the transition in Georgia and in other republics of the former Soviet Union by looking at the state and society in the USSR at the close of the Soviet period. It examines the evolution and nature of the Georgian regime, and ultimately addresses the theoretical and empirical problems posed by Georgia's so-called Rose Revolution following the falsification of parliamentary elections by the incumbent authorities.

Popular Mobilization and Empowerment in Georgia's Rose Revolution

Kelli Hash-Gonzalez
Popular Mobilization and Empowerment in Georgia s Rose Revolution Book PDF

Author : Kelli Hash-Gonzalez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739173541

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Popular Mobilization and Empowerment in Georgia's Rose Revolution by Kelli Hash-Gonzalez Pdf

While other studies explain the Rose Revolution in terms of the contribution of the "power players," Popular Mobilization and Empowerment in Georgia's Rose Revolution, by Kelli Hash-Gonzalez, adds to our understanding of the event by examining it from the perspective of ordinary citizens. Hash-Gonzalez shows how the movement frames targeted people's emotions, as well as their beliefs and values to more effectively mobilize them for action. Using the election fraud as a focal point, movement leaders and activists amplified the emotions and beliefs incorporated in the themes of injustice, dignity, and duty, which supported movement participation. They also appealed to people's emotions and beliefs in an effort to transform the common frame of political powerlessness, which worked against participation. The book also examines the role that emotional energy played in mobilization. The achievement of a critical mass of protestors was surprising, given the hopelessness, cynicism, and alienation in the region's political culture. This level of participation was essential for movement emergence and success. Without the people, none of the other necessary factors--NGOs, civil society, financial resources, foreign support or interference, the media, government vulnerability, political elites, opposition unity--could have achieved a legitimate regime change. Popular Mobilization and Empowerment in Georgia's Rose Revolution is an in-depth examination of a significant political moment from the perspective of the people who lived it.

Popular Mobilization and Empowerment in Georgia's Rose Revolution

Kelli Hash-Gonzalez
Popular Mobilization and Empowerment in Georgia s Rose Revolution Book PDF

Author : Kelli Hash-Gonzalez
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739173558

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Popular Mobilization and Empowerment in Georgia's Rose Revolution by Kelli Hash-Gonzalez Pdf

While other studies explain the Rose Revolution in terms of the contribution of the “power players,” Popular Mobilization and Empowerment in Georgia’s Rose Revolution, by Kelli Hash-Gonzalez, adds to our understanding by examining the revolution from the perspective of ordinary citizens. This in-depth study shows how the movement frames targeted people’s emotions, as well as their beliefs and values to more effectively mobilize a critical mass. This achievement was surprising, given the hopelessness, cynicism, and alienation in the region’s political culture.

Democracy Promotion and the 'Colour Revolutions'

Susan Stewart
Democracy Promotion and the Colour Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Susan Stewart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135750527

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Democracy Promotion and the 'Colour Revolutions' by Susan Stewart Pdf

This book reviews the interplay between domestic contexts and democracy promotion efforts in selected countries of the former Soviet Union and the Western Balkans. The idea behind the six case studies is twofold. In the three cases where ‘colour revolutions’ occurred (Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine), the authors explore the extent to which external democracy promoters adapted their strategies to respond to new domestic contexts. In the other three cases (Azerbaijan, Belarus, Russia) the authors investigate how the political leadership has reacted to ‘colour revolutions’ elsewhere and which consequences their reactions have had for democracy promotion. In all cases an assessment of democratization processes in the country is provided as a basis for drawing conclusions about the potential for domestic and foreign actors to promote democratic development. An introduction and conclusion embed the case studies in the existing literature on democracy promotion and generalize the findings across the countries studied. On the practical level, the volume offers suggestions for improving democracy promotion endeavours, proposing in particular a more balanced approach which goes beyond supporting specific individuals and organizations to include addressing the structural level. This book was published as a special issue of Democratization.

Higher Education as Politics in Post-Rose Revolution Georgia

Brian Lanahan
Higher Education as Politics in Post Rose Revolution Georgia Book PDF

Author : Brian Lanahan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783031451942

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Higher Education as Politics in Post-Rose Revolution Georgia by Brian Lanahan Pdf

This book summarises the evolution of the higher education system in post-Soviet Georgia, amidst democratisation, economic liberalisation and European integration. The author gives an overview of the recent political history in Georgia, paying particular attention to both the collapse of the Soviet Union as well as the Rose Revolution, and their roles in transforming the education system. The book seeks out national and international perspectives to understand how higher education in Georgia can be further developed to meet the needs of all Georgians, while also further advancing Euro-Atlantic integration. It will be of interest to students and scholars of comparative education, as well as the related fields of international development, political science and history.

Georgia: Revolution and War

Rick Fawn
Georgia Revolution and War Book PDF

Author : Rick Fawn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134930111

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Georgia: Revolution and War by Rick Fawn Pdf

The post-Soviet country of Georgia has generated surprise upon surprise. Its Rose Revolution in 2003 marked the first time an existing leadership of a post-Soviet state was forced to surrender power peacefully. The new leadership of Western-educated Mikheil Saakashvili initiated wide-ranging domestic reforms, including a large-scale, unprecedented anti-corruption drive. It also intensified relations with the West and sought membership of the EU and NATO. The Georgian leadership’s expressed aim of re-integrating territories lost in wars in the early 1990s resulted in a devastating conflict with Russia in 2008. All these developments, and their wider implications, receive careful yet readable attention in this collection by a truly international and specialist group of authors and practitioners. The book offers a spectrum of opinion and compelling insight into the events and decisions that have recently shaped this fascinating yet understudied country, and placed it at the forefront of interest in the changes transforming post-Soviet Eurasia. This book is based on a special issue of European Security.

Nationalism in a Transnational Age

Frank Jacob,Carsten Schapkow
Nationalism in a Transnational Age Book PDF

Author : Frank Jacob,Carsten Schapkow
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110729290

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Nationalism in a Transnational Age by Frank Jacob,Carsten Schapkow Pdf

Nationalism was declared to be dead too early. A postnational age was announced, and liberalism claimed to have been victorious by the end of the Cold War. At the same time postnational order was proclaimed in which transnational alliances like the European Union were supposed to become more important in international relations. But we witnessed the rise a strong nationalism during the early 21st century instead, and right wing parties are able to gain more and more votes in elections that are often characterized by nationalist agendas. This volume shows how nationalist dreams and fears alike determine politics in an age that was supposed to witness a rather peaceful coexistence by those who consider transnational ideas more valuable than national demands. It will deal with different case studies to show why and how nationalism made its way back to the common consciousness and which elements stimulated the re-establishment of the aggressive nation state. The volume will therefore look at the continuities of empire, actual and imagined, the role of "foreign-" and "otherness" for nationalist narratives, and try to explain how globalization stimulated the rise of 21st century nationalisms as well.

Patronal Politics

Henry E. Hale
Patronal Politics Book PDF

Author : Henry E. Hale
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107073517

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Patronal Politics by Henry E. Hale Pdf

This book proposes a new way of understanding events throughout the world that are usually interpreted as democratization, rising authoritarianism, or revolution. Where the rule of law is weak and corruption pervasive, what may appear to be democratic or authoritarian breakthroughs are often just regular, predictable phases in longer-term cyclic dynamics - patronal politics. This is shown through in-depth narratives of the post-1991 political history of all post-Soviet polities that are not in the European Union. This book also includes chapters on czarist and Soviet history and on global patterns.

Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries

Valerie J. Bunce,Sharon L. Wolchik
Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries Book PDF

Author : Valerie J. Bunce,Sharon L. Wolchik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107006850

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Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries by Valerie J. Bunce,Sharon L. Wolchik Pdf

From 1998 to 2005, six elections took place in postcommunist Europe that had the surprising outcome of empowering the opposition and defeating authoritarian incumbents or their designated successors. Valerie J. Bunce and Sharon L. Wolchik compare these unexpected electoral breakthroughs. They draw three conclusions. First, the opposition was victorious because of the hard and creative work of a transnational network composed of local opposition and civil society groups, members of the international democracy assistance community and graduates of successful electoral challenges to authoritarian rule in other countries. Second, the remarkable run of these upset elections reflected the ability of this network to diffuse an ensemble of innovative electoral strategies across state boundaries. Finally, elections can serve as a powerful mechanism for democratic change. This is especially the case when civil society is strong, the transfer of political power is through constitutional means, and opposition leaders win with small mandates.

Rethinking the 'Coloured Revolutions'

David Lane,Stephen White
Rethinking the Coloured Revolutions Book PDF

Author : David Lane,Stephen White
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317987154

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Rethinking the 'Coloured Revolutions' by David Lane,Stephen White Pdf

The communist world was supposed to have had its ‘revolution’ in 1989. But the demise of the Soviet Union came two years later, at the end of 1991; and then, perplexingly, a series of irregular executive changes began to take place the following decade in countries that were already postcommunist. The focus in this collection is the changes that took place in Serbia, Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan between 2000 and 2005 that have together been called the ‘coloured revolutions’: of no particular colour in Serbia, but Rose in Georgia, Orange in Ukraine and Tulip in Kyrgyzstan. Apart from exploring political change in the ‘coloured revolution’ countries themselves, the contributors to this collection focus on countries that did not experience this kind of irregular executive change but which might otherwise be comparable (Belarus and Kazakhstan among them), and on reactions to ‘democracy promotion’ in Russia and China. Throughout, an effort is made to avoid taking the ‘coloured revolutions’ at face value, however they may have been presented by local leaders and foreign governments with their own agendas; and to place them within the wider literature of comparative politics. This book was previously published as a special issue of Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics.

War and Revolution in the Caucasus

Stephen F. Jones
War and Revolution in the Caucasus Book PDF

Author : Stephen F. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317987635

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War and Revolution in the Caucasus by Stephen F. Jones Pdf

The South Caucasus has traditionally been a playground of contesting empires. This region, on the edge of Europe, is associated in Western minds with ethnic conflict and geopolitical struggles in August 2008. Yet, another war broke out in this distant European periphery as Russia and Georgia clashed over the secessionist territory of South Ossetia. The war had global ramifications culminating in deepening tensions between Russia on the one hand, and Europe and the USA on the other. Speculation on the causes and consequences of the war focused on Great Power rivalries and a new Great Game, on oil pipeline routes, and Russian imperial aspirations. This book takes a different tack which focuses on the domestic roots of the August 2008 war. Collectively the authors in this volume present a new multidimensional context for the war. They analyse historical relations between national minorities in the region, look at the link between democratic development, state-building, and war, and explore the role of leadership and public opinion. Digging beneath often simplistic geopolitical explanations, the authors give the national minorities and Georgians themselves, the voice that is often forgotten by Western analysts. This book was based on a special issue of Central Asian Survey.

Warlords

Kimberly Marten
Warlords Book PDF

Author : Kimberly Marten
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801464119

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Warlords by Kimberly Marten Pdf

Warlords are individuals who control small territories within weak states, using a combination of force and patronage. In this book, Kimberly Marten shows why and how warlords undermine state sovereignty. Unlike the feudal lords of a previous era, warlords today are not state-builders. Instead they collude with cost-conscious, corrupt, or frightened state officials to flout and undermine state capacity. They thrive on illegality, relying on private militias for support, and often provoke violent resentment from those who are cut out of their networks. Some act as middlemen for competing states, helping to hollow out their own states from within. Countries ranging from the United States to Russia have repeatedly chosen to ally with warlords, but Marten argues that to do so is a dangerous proposition. Drawing on interviews, documents, local press reports, and in-depth historical analysis, Marten examines warlordism in the Pakistani tribal areas during the twentieth century, in post-Soviet Georgia and the Russian republic of Chechnya, and among Sunni militias in the U.S.-supported Anbar Awakening and Sons of Iraq programs. In each case state leaders (some domestic and others foreign) created, tolerated, actively supported, undermined, or overthrew warlords and their militias. Marten draws lessons from these experiences to generate new arguments about the relationship between states, sovereignty, "local power brokers," and stability and security in the modern world.

The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918-2012

Stephen F. Jones
The Making of Modern Georgia 1918 2012 Book PDF

Author : Stephen F. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317815921

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The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918-2012 by Stephen F. Jones Pdf

When most of Eastern Europe was struggling with dictatorships of one kind or another, the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921) established a constitution, a parliamentary system with national elections, an active opposition, and a free press. Like the Democratic Republic of Georgia in 1918, its successors emerged after 1991 from a bankrupt empire, and faced, yet again, the task of establishing a new economic, political and social system from scratch. In both 1918 and 1991, Georgia was confronted with a hostile Russia and followed a pro-Western and pro-democratic course. The top regional experts in this book explore the domestic and external parallels between the Georgian post-colonial governments of the early twentieth and twenty-first centuries. How did the inexperienced Georgian leaders in both eras deal with the challenge of secessionism, what were their state building strategies, and what did democracy mean to them? What did their electoral systems look like, why were their economic strategies so different, and how did they negotiate with the international community neighbouring threats. These are the central challenges of transitional governments around the world today. Georgia’s experience over one hundred years suggests that both history and contemporary political analysis offer the best (and most interesting) explanation of the often ambivalent outcomes.

Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World

Valerie Bunce,Michael McFaul,Kathryn Stoner
Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World Book PDF

Author : Valerie Bunce,Michael McFaul,Kathryn Stoner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521115988

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Democracy and Authoritarianism in the Postcommunist World by Valerie Bunce,Michael McFaul,Kathryn Stoner Pdf

Examines in depth three waves of democratic change that took place in eleven different former Communist nations.

Political Survival and Sovereignty in International Relations

Jesse Dillon Savage
Political Survival and Sovereignty in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Jesse Dillon Savage
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108494502

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Political Survival and Sovereignty in International Relations by Jesse Dillon Savage Pdf

Shows how domestic politics creates incentives for political actors to surrender sovereignty to outside powers.