Geospatial Analysis And Modelling Of Urban Structure And Dynamics

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Geospatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Structure and Dynamics

Bin Jiang,Xiaobai Yao
Geospatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Structure and Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Bin Jiang,Xiaobai Yao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048185726

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Geospatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Structure and Dynamics by Bin Jiang,Xiaobai Yao Pdf

A Coming of Age: Geospatial Analysis and Modelling in the Early Twenty First Century Forty years ago when spatial analysis first emerged as a distinct theme within geography’s quantitative revolution, the focus was largely on consistent methods for measuring spatial correlation. The concept of spatial au- correlation took pride of place, mirroring concerns in time-series analysis about similar kinds of dependence known to distort the standard probability theory used to derive appropriate statistics. Early applications of spatial correlation tended to reflect geographical patterns expressed as points. The perspective taken on such analytical thinking was founded on induction, the search for pattern in data with a view to suggesting appropriate hypotheses which could subsequently be tested. In parallel but using very different techniques came the development of a more deductive style of analysis based on modelling and thence simulation. Here the focus was on translating prior theory into forms for generating testable predictions whose outcomes could be compared with observations about some system or phenomenon of interest. In the intervening years, spatial analysis has broadened to embrace both inductive and deductive approaches, often combining both in different mixes for the variety of problems to which it is now applied.

Trends in Spatial Analysis and Modelling

Martin Behnisch,Gotthard Meinel
Trends in Spatial Analysis and Modelling Book PDF

Author : Martin Behnisch,Gotthard Meinel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319525228

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Trends in Spatial Analysis and Modelling by Martin Behnisch,Gotthard Meinel Pdf

This book is a collection of original research papers that focus on recent developments in Spatial Analysis and Modelling with direct relevance to settlements and infrastructure. Topics include new types of data (such as simulation data), applications of methods to support decision-making, and investigations of human-environment data in order to recognize significance for structures, functions and processes of attributes. Research incorporated ranges from theoretical through methodological to applied work. It is subdivided into four main parts: the first focusing on the research of settlements and infrastructure, the second studies aspects of Geographic Data Mining, the third presents contributions in the field of Spatial Modelling, System Dynamics and Geosimulation, and the fourth part is dedicated to Multi-Scale Representation and Analysis. The book is valuable to those with a scholarly interest in spatial sciences, urban and spatial planning, as well as anyone interested in spatial analysis and the planning of human settlements and infrastructure. Most of the selected papers were originally presented at the “International Land Use Symposium (ILUS 2015): Trends in Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Settlements and Infrastructure” November 11-13 2015, in Dresden, Germany.

Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process

Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa
Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process Book PDF

Author : Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400706712

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Spatial Analysis and Modeling in Geographical Transformation Process by Yuji Murayama,Rajesh Bahadur Thapa Pdf

Currently, spatial analysis is becoming more important than ever because enormous volumes of spatial data are available from different sources, such as GPS, Remote Sensing, and others. This book deals with spatial analysis and modelling. It provides a comprehensive discussion of spatial analysis, methods, and approaches related to human settlements and associated environment. Key contributions with empirical case studies from Iran, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Nepal, and Japan that apply spatial analysis including autocorrelation, fuzzy, voronoi, cellular automata, analytic hierarchy process, artificial neural network, spatial metrics, spatial statistics, regression, and remote sensing mapping techniques are compiled comprehensively. The core value of this book is a wide variety of results with state of the art discussion including empirical case studies. It provides a milestone reference to students, researchers, planners, and other practitioners dealing the spatial problems on urban and regional issues. We are pleased to announce that this book has been presented with the 2011 publishing award from the GIS Association of Japan. We would like to congratulate the authors!

Spatial Big Data, BIM and advanced GIS for Smart Transformation

Sara Shirowzhan,Willie Tan,Samad M. E. Sepasgozar
Spatial Big Data BIM and advanced GIS for Smart Transformation Book PDF

Author : Sara Shirowzhan,Willie Tan,Samad M. E. Sepasgozar
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783039360307

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Spatial Big Data, BIM and advanced GIS for Smart Transformation by Sara Shirowzhan,Willie Tan,Samad M. E. Sepasgozar Pdf

This book covers a range of topics including selective technologies and algorithms that can potentially contribute to developing an intelligent environment and smarter cities. While the connectivity and efficiency of smart cities is important, the analysis of the impact of construction development and large projects in the city is crucial to decision and policy makers, before the project is approved. This book also presents an agenda for future investigations to address the need for advanced tools such as mobile scanners, Geospatial Artificial Intelligence, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Geospatial Augmented Reality apps, Light Detection, and Ranging in smart cities. Some of selected specific tools presented in this book are as a simulator for improving the smart parking practices by modelling drivers with activity plans, a bike optimization algorithm to increase the efficiency of bike stations, an agent-based model simulation of human mobility with the use of mobile phone datasets. In addition, this book describes the use of numerical methods to match the network demand and supply of bicycles, investigate the distribution of railways using different indicators, presents a novel algorithm of direction-aware continuous moving K-nearest neighbor queries in road networks, and presents an efficient staged evacuation planning algorithm for multi-exit buildings.

The Structure and Dynamics of Cities

Marc Barthelemy
The Structure and Dynamics of Cities Book PDF

Author : Marc Barthelemy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107109179

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The Structure and Dynamics of Cities by Marc Barthelemy Pdf

Presents a modern and interdisciplinary perspective on cities that combines new data with tools from statistical physics and urban economics.

Urban Morphology and Housing Market

Yang Xiao
Urban Morphology and Housing Market Book PDF

Author : Yang Xiao
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811027628

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Urban Morphology and Housing Market by Yang Xiao Pdf

This book is devoted to fill the ‘urban economics niche’ and conceptualize a framework for valuing the urban configuration via local housing market. Advanced network analysis techniques are employed to capture the centrality features hindered in street layout. The author explores the several effects of urban morphology via housing market over two distinct contexts: UK and China. This work will appeal to a wide readership from scholars and practitioner to policy makers within the fields of real estate analysis, urban and regional studies, urban planning, urban design and economic geography.

Geospatial Research: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Management Association, Information Resources
Geospatial Research Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications Book PDF

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1997 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466698468

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Geospatial Research: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by Management Association, Information Resources Pdf

Having the ability to measure and explore the geographic space that surrounds us provides endless opportunities for us to utilize and interact with the world. As a broad field of study, geospatial research has applications in a variety of fields including military science, environmental science, civil engineering, and space exploration. Geospatial Research: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications is a multi-volume publication highlighting critical topics related to geospatial analysis, geographic information systems, and geospatial technologies. Exploring multidisciplinary applications of geographic information systems and technologies in addition to the latest trends and developments in the field, this publication is ideal for academic and government library inclusion, as well as for reference by data scientists, engineers, government agencies, researchers, and graduate-level students in GIS programs.

Handbook of Cities and Networks

Neal, Zachary P.,Rozenblat, Céline
Handbook of Cities and Networks Book PDF

Author : Neal, Zachary P.,Rozenblat, Céline
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781788114714

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Handbook of Cities and Networks by Neal, Zachary P.,Rozenblat, Céline Pdf

This Handbook of Cities and Networks provides a cutting-edge overview of research on how economic, social and transportation networks affect processes both in and between cities. Exploring the ways in which cities connect and intertwine, it offers a varied set of collaborations, highlighting different theoretical, historical and methodological perspectives.

Innovative Approaches of Data Visualization and Visual Analytics

Huang, Mao Lin
Innovative Approaches of Data Visualization and Visual Analytics Book PDF

Author : Huang, Mao Lin
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781466643109

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Innovative Approaches of Data Visualization and Visual Analytics by Huang, Mao Lin Pdf

Due to rapid advances in hardware and software technologies, network infrastructure and data have become increasingly complex, requiring efforts to more effectively comprehend and analyze network topologies and information systems. Innovative Approaches of Data Visualization and Visual Analytics evaluates the latest trends and developments in force-based data visualization techniques, addressing issues in the design, development, evaluation, and application of algorithms and network topologies. This book will assist professionals and researchers working in the fields of data analysis and information science, as well as students in computer science and computer engineering, in developing increasingly effective methods of knowledge creation, management, and preservation.

Computational Movement Analysis

Patrick Laube
Computational Movement Analysis Book PDF

Author : Patrick Laube
Publisher : Springer
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319102689

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Computational Movement Analysis by Patrick Laube Pdf

This SpringerBrief discusses the characteristics of spatiotemporal movement data, including uncertainty and scale. It investigates three core aspects of Computational Movement Analysis: Conceptual modeling of movement and movement spaces, spatiotemporal analysis methods aiming at a better understanding of movement processes (with a focus on data mining for movement patterns), and using decentralized spatial computing methods in movement analysis. The author presents Computational Movement Analysis as an interdisciplinary umbrella for analyzing movement processes with methods from a range of fields including GIScience, spatiotemporal databases and data mining. Key challenges in Computational Movement Analysis include bridging the semantic gap, privacy issues when movement data involves people, incorporating big and open data, and opportunities for decentralized movement analysis arising from the internet of things. The interdisciplinary concepts of Computational Movement Analysis make this an important book for professionals and students in computer science, geographic information science and its application areas, especially movement ecology and transportation research.

Digital Social Networks and Travel Behaviour in Urban Environments

Pnina O. Plaut,Dalit Shach-Pinsly
Digital Social Networks and Travel Behaviour in Urban Environments Book PDF

Author : Pnina O. Plaut,Dalit Shach-Pinsly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429949739

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Digital Social Networks and Travel Behaviour in Urban Environments by Pnina O. Plaut,Dalit Shach-Pinsly Pdf

This book brings together conceptual and empirical insights to explore the interconnections between social networks based on Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and travel behaviour in urban environments. Over the past decade, rapid development of ICT has led to extensive social impacts and influence on travel and mobility patterns within urban spaces. A new field of research of digital social networks and travel behaviour is now emerging. This book presents state-of-the-art knowledge, cutting-edge research and integrated analysis methods from the fields of social networks, travel behaviour and urban analysis. It explores the challenges related to the question of how we can synchronize among social networks activities, transport means, intelligent communication/information technologies and the urban form. This innovative book encourages multidisciplinary insights and fusion among three disciplines of social networks, travel behaviour and urban analysis. It offers new horizons for research and will be of interest to students and scholars studying mobilities, transport studies, urban geography, urban planning, the built environment and urban policy.

The SAGE Handbook of Transport Studies

Jean-Paul Rodrigue,Theo Notteboom,Jon Shaw
The SAGE Handbook of Transport Studies Book PDF

Author : Jean-Paul Rodrigue,Theo Notteboom,Jon Shaw
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781473971615

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The SAGE Handbook of Transport Studies by Jean-Paul Rodrigue,Theo Notteboom,Jon Shaw Pdf

The SAGE Handbook of Transport Studies is an authoritative survey of contemporary transportation systems examined in terms of economic, social, and technical issues, as well as environmental challenges. Incorporating an extensive range of approaches - from modes, terminals, planning and policy to more recent developments related to supply chain management, information systems and sustainability/ecology - the work provides a cohesive and extensive overview of transport studies. Authored by international experts in their field, each individual chapter bridges a broad range of conceptual, theoretical and geographical perspectives, and the Handbook is divided into six sections: • Transport in the Global World • Transport in Regions and Localities • Transport, Economy and Society • Transport Policy • Transport Networks and Models • Transport and the Environment This Handbook will be an indispensible resource for academics, planners, and policy-makers.

Models of the Ecological Hierarchy

Anonim
Models of the Ecological Hierarchy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444594051

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Models of the Ecological Hierarchy by Anonim Pdf

In the application of statistics to ecological inference problems, hierarchical models combine explicit models of ecological system structure or dynamics with models of how ecological systems are observed. The principles of hierarchical modeling are applied in this book to a wide range of problems ranging from the molecular level, through populations, ecosystems, landscapes, networks, through to the global ecosphere. Provides an excellent introduction to modelling Collects together in one source a wide range of modelling techniques Covers a wide range of topics, from the molecular level to the global ecosphere

Agent-Based Computational Sociology

Flaminio Squazzoni
Agent Based Computational Sociology Book PDF

Author : Flaminio Squazzoni
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119941637

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Agent-Based Computational Sociology by Flaminio Squazzoni Pdf

Most of the intriguing social phenomena of our time, such as international terrorism, social inequality, and urban ethnic segregation, are consequences of complex forms of agent interaction that are difficult to observe methodically and experimentally. This book looks at a new research stream that makes use of advanced computer simulation modelling techniques to spotlight agent interaction that allows us to explain the emergence of social patterns. It presents a method to pursue analytical sociology investigations that look at relevant social mechanisms in various empirical situations, such as markets, urban cities, and organisations. This book: Provides a comprehensive introduction to epistemological, theoretical and methodological features of agent-based modelling in sociology through various discussions and examples. Presents the pros and cons of using agent-based models in sociology. Explores agent-based models in combining quantitative and qualitative aspects, and micro- and macro levels of analysis. Looks at how to pose an agent-based research question, identifying the model building blocks, and how to validate simulation results. Features examples of agent-based models that look at crucial sociology issues. Supported by an accompanying website featuring data sets and code for the models included in the book. Agent-Based Computational Sociology is written in a common sociological language and features examples of models that look at all the traditional explanatory challenges of sociology. Researchers and graduate students involved in the field of agent-based modelling and computer simulation in areas such as social sciences, cognitive sciences and computer sciences will benefit from this book.

The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Pandemic Society

Kazuhiko Shibuya
The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Pandemic Society Book PDF

Author : Kazuhiko Shibuya
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811909504

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The Rise of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data in Pandemic Society by Kazuhiko Shibuya Pdf

This book presents a study of the COVID-19 pandemic using computational social scientific analysis that draws from, and employs, statistics and simulations. Combining approaches in crisis management, risk assessment and mathematical modelling, the work also draws from the philosophy of sacrifice and futurology. It makes an original contribution to the important issue of the stability of society by highlighting two significant factors: the COVID-19 crisis as a catalyst for change and the rise of AI and Big Data in managing society. It also emphasizes the nature and importance of sacrifices and the role of politics in the distribution of sacrifices. The book considers the treatment of AI and Big Data and their use to both “good” and “bad” ends, exposing the inevitability of these tools being used. Relevant to both policymakers and social scientists interested in the influence of AI and Big Data on the structure of society, the book re-evaluates the ways we think of lifestyles, economic systems and the balance of power in tandem with digital transformation.