German Troops In The American Revolution 2

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German Troops in the American Revolution (2)

Robbie MacNiven
German Troops in the American Revolution 2 Book PDF

Author : Robbie MacNiven
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2025-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472840196

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German Troops in the American Revolution (2) by Robbie MacNiven Pdf

This is the second volume in a highly detailed study of the German auxiliary troops who fought for Britain in the American Revolutionary War and won a distinguished reputation on a host of battlefields. During the American Revolutionary War (1775–83), German auxiliary troops provided a vital element of the British war effort. While the largest body of German troops was from Hessen-Cassel (see the first volume of this study), the first Germans to be contracted by the British were from the Duchy of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel -- 4,300 men including dismounted dragoons, artillery and light infantry. Hessen-Hanau initially contributed one infantry regiment and an artillery company, which were also captured at Saratoga; Hessen-Hanau later provided the British with Jäger and light infantry troops. An infantry regiment contributed by the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont served alongside the troops of Hessen-Cassel during the New York campaign of 1776–77. The margraviates of Brandenburg Ansbach and Brandenburg-Bayreuth initially sent 1,600 men including a full regiment of Jäger; these troops fought in the Philadelphia campaign of 1777–78 and some were present at the siege of Yorktown in 1781. Finally, the Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst sent two battalions of infantry which served in Canada and New York City. Fully illustrated, this lively study examines the organization, appearance, weapons, and equipment of these German auxiliary troops who fought for King George in the American Revolutionary War.

German Troops in the American Revolution (1)

Donald M. Londahl-Smidt
German Troops in the American Revolution 1 Book PDF

Author : Donald M. Londahl-Smidt
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472840165

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German Troops in the American Revolution (1) by Donald M. Londahl-Smidt Pdf

During the American Revolution (1775–83), German auxiliary troops provided a vital element of the British war effort. Some 30,000 German troops served in North America, continuing a long-established relationship between Britain and various German principalities. These troops were widely referred to as mercenaries, implying that they sold their services individually, but they were in fact regular troops hired as a body by the British. Initially feared by the American population, the German troops came to be highly respected by their opponents. Their role in the fighting would inform the tactics and methods of a generation of German officers who returned to Europe after the war, many of whom went on to hold senior commands during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. The largest body of German troops was from Hessen-Cassel. The only German contingent to be employed as a unit under its own general officers, they were clothed and equipped in the style of Frederick the Great's Prussians and were trained in much the same way. Many had seen active service during the Seven Years' War (1756–63) and served under career officers; they were well-disciplined and competent but showed little overt enthusiasm for the British cause. The troops of Hessen-Cassel would participate in every major campaign of the conflict, with the specialized skills of the famous Jäger being particularly in demand. Fully illustrated, this lively study examines the organization, appearance, weapons, and equipment of the Hessen-Cassel troops who fought for King George in the American Revolution.

A German Regiment Among the French Auxiliary Troops of the American Revolutionary War

Heinrich Armin Rattermann
A German Regiment Among the French Auxiliary Troops of the American Revolutionary War Book PDF

Author : Heinrich Armin Rattermann
Publisher : Genealogical Publishing Com
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : German American soldiers
ISBN : 9780806349107

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A German Regiment Among the French Auxiliary Troops of the American Revolutionary War by Heinrich Armin Rattermann Pdf

The Royal German Regiment Zweibrucken, led by Prince Christian von Zweibrucken, is the focal point of this publication, which is based upon a heretofore unpublished manuscript by H.A. Rattermann found among the papers in the Rattermann Collection at the University of Illinois-Urbana by the noted German-American authority, Don Heinrich Tolzmann, who also edited the manuscript for publication. Rattermann's account follows Prince Zweibrucken and his charges from April 15, 1780, when they sailed for America. After landing in Newport, Rhode Island on July 11, Zweibrucken's unit encamped at various places in New England. During the spring and summer of the following year, They were instrumental in launching feint attacks against British General Henry Clinton's forces in New York, while a large American army was beginning to amass against Cornwallis in Virginia. The German unit eventually arrived in Williamsburg on September 26, 1781, and from October 14-17, contributed to the U.S. victory at Yorktown.

German Allied Troops in the American Revolution

Joseph George Rosengarten
German Allied Troops in the American Revolution Book PDF

Author : Joseph George Rosengarten
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015032203526

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German Allied Troops in the American Revolution by Joseph George Rosengarten Pdf

"Rosengarten provides a narrative description and critique of numerous sources on Germans fighting during the American Revolution. More than half of these soldiers, literally sold into service by the princes of various German states, came from Hesse-Cassel and were generally referred to as Hessians. Also includes general information on German soldiers in the French service, American history from German sources, Benjamin Franklin in Germany, German universities, and Achenwall's observations on North America in 1767"--Publisher's description

The Hessians and the Other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War

Edward J. Lowell
The Hessians and the Other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War Book PDF

Author : Edward J. Lowell
Publisher : Genealogical Publishing Com
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06
Category : United States
ISBN : 9780806351520

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The Hessians and the Other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War by Edward J. Lowell Pdf

Nearly 30,000 German mercenaries fought on the British side during the American Revolution and participated in virtually every major engagement of the war. Although these German auxiliaries came from six different German states, they are commonly known as Hessians because the vast majority came from the principality of Hesse-Cassel. After the war, approximately 7,000 German soldiers remained in North America, becoming the progenitors of many thousands of North Americans living today. Edward J. Lowell's "The Hessians and the Other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War," one of the earliest histories of the German auxiliary troops, is a landmark work that presents a comprehensive record of the German role in the American Revolution from the German perspective. After describing the political situation in Hesse and the treaties that induced the German soldiers to fight for the British, Lowell uses original German accounts of almost every battle from 1776 to the end of the war to create a picture of what sort of people the auxiliaries were, and what impression America and the Americans made on them. This book will be of great interest to the many researchers in the United States and Canada whose ancestors were German auxiliary soldiers from the Revolutionary era.

Hessians

Friederike Baer
Hessians Book PDF

Author : Friederike Baer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190249632

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Hessians by Friederike Baer Pdf

Between 1776 and 1783, Britain hired an estimated 30,000 German soldiers to fight in its war against the Americans. Collectively known as Hessians, they actually came from six German territories within the Holy Roman Empire. Over the course of the war, members of the German corps, including women and children, spent extended periods of time in locations as dispersed and varied as Canada in the North to West Florida and Cuba in the South. They shared in every significant British military triumph and defeat. Thousands died of disease, were killed in battle, were captured by the enemy, or deserted. Collectively, they recorded their experiences and observations of the war they fought in, the land they traversed, and the people they encountered in a large body of letters, diaries, and similar private and official records. Friederike Baer presents a study of Britain's war against the American rebels from the perspective of the German soldiers, a people uniquely positioned both in the midst of the war and at its margins. The book offers a ground-breaking reimagining of this watershed event in world history.

A Generous and Merciful Enemy

Daniel Krebs
A Generous and Merciful Enemy Book PDF

Author : Daniel Krebs
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806189031

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A Generous and Merciful Enemy by Daniel Krebs Pdf

Some 37,000 soldiers from six German principalities, collectively remembered as Hessians, entered service as British auxiliaries in the American War of Independence. At times, they constituted a third of the British army in North America, and thousands of them were imprisoned by the Americans. Despite the importance of Germans in the British war effort, historians have largely overlooked these men. Drawing on research in German military records and common soldiers’ letters and diaries, Daniel Krebs places the prisoners on center stage in A Generous and Merciful Enemy, portraying them as individuals rather than simply as numbers in casualty lists. Setting his account in the context of British and European politics and warfare, Krebs explains the motivations of the German states that provided contract soldiers for the British army. We think of the Hessians as mercenaries, but, as he shows, many were conscripts. Some were new recruits; others, veterans. Some wanted to stay in the New World after the war. Krebs further describes how the Germans were made prisoners, either through capture or surrender, and brings to life their experiences in captivity from New England to Havana, Cuba. Krebs discusses prison conditions in detail, addressing both the American approach to war prisoners and the prisoners’ responses to their experience. He assesses American efforts as a “generous and merciful enemy” to use the prisoners as economic, military, and propagandistic assets. In the process, he never loses sight of the impact of imprisonment on the POWs themselves. Adding new dimensions to an important but often neglected topic in military history, Krebs probes the origins of the modern treatment of POWs. An epilogue describes an almost-forgotten 1785 treaty between the United States and Prussia, the first in western legal history to regulate the treatment of prisoners of war.

The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776-1783

Max Von Eelking
The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence 1776 1783 Book PDF

Author : Max Von Eelking
Publisher : Southern Historical Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1639141197

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The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776-1783 by Max Von Eelking Pdf

By: Max Von Eelking, Pub. 1893, reprinted 2023, 360 pages, Index, soft cover, ISBN #978-1-63914-119-7. This book is a history of the German troops (i.e., Hessians, Brunswickers, Waldeckers, etc.) who fought for the British during the American Revolution. The author has devoted approximately 70 pages to a List of the Officers of the Hessian Corps who served during 1776-1783. This list names about 1,500 men, arranged by regiment and thereunder by rank, with dates of service and other records. Since many of these German "auxiliaries" were captured and ultimately remained in America, this work should interest many researchers with ancestors from the Revolutionary era.

The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776-1783

J. G. Rosengarten,Max Von Eelking
The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence 1776 1783 Book PDF

Author : J. G. Rosengarten,Max Von Eelking
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12
Category : History
ISBN : 1596412534

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The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776-1783 by J. G. Rosengarten,Max Von Eelking Pdf

This book will be of interest to genealogists and researchers with ancestors dating back to the Revolutionary War, especially those of German descent. Translated and Abridged From the German of Max Von Eelking, Captain Saxon-Meiningen Army; Member of the Historical Society of New York. In 1863 when this work was originally published in German, it was entitled The German Allies in the American Revolution, 1776-1783, and was in two volumes, containing 650 pages. In 1893, Mr. Rosengarten translated and abridged Mr. Von Eelking's original work, which resulted in this present volume, now considered one of the best histories of the German troops who fought with the British in the Revolutionary War. The book is filled with information on the formation, staffing, and deployment of the various military organizations, as well as well as reports on troop movements, casualties, and military engagements. Also included is "A List of the Officers of the Hessian Corps Serving Under Generals Howe, Clinton and Carleton, 1776-1783," consisting of approximately 70 pages, naming about 1,200 - 1,300 officers, arranged by unit, and including their ranks and dates of service. Throughout the narrative of the book, there a many more individuals who are mentioned by name. Paperback, (1893), repr. 2011, Place Index, Name Index, 362 pp.

The Hessians

Rodney Atwood
The Hessians Book PDF

Author : Rodney Atwood
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 052152637X

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The Hessians by Rodney Atwood Pdf

A study of the German auxiliaries who fought with the British against the American colonists.

Battle Tactics of the American Revolution

Robbie MacNiven
Battle Tactics of the American Revolution Book PDF

Author : Robbie MacNiven
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472845467

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Battle Tactics of the American Revolution by Robbie MacNiven Pdf

The American Revolution presented a series of unique tactical challenges to its competing factions. For Britain, the Army would be forced to re-learn many of the lessons from the Seven Years' War. After the debacle of Concord and Bunker Hill, the British implemented a range of changes throughout the Army, including the modification of accepted tactical doctrine. Additionally, the British formed alliances with various independent German states. The soldiers they provided thus answered to different armies. How much their tactics adapted during the war, therefore varied from state to state. The Continental Army was founded in 1775 and was initially heavily styled on its British opponents. That began to change in 1778 thanks to the efforts of Prussian officer Baron Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben. Following their formal alliance with the colonies in 1778, France deployed military assets to North America. French officers also provided tactical advice to the Continental Army, and vice versa, particularly when they worked together successfully during the siege of Yorktown in 1781. Featuring specially commissioned artwork, this absorbing study investigates the various participants' battlefield tactics, casting light on how tactical theory and battlefield experience shaped the conduct of battle in the American Revolution.

A German Regiment Among the French Auxiliary Troops of the American Revolutionary War

Don Heinrich Tolzmann
A German Regiment Among the French Auxiliary Troops of the American Revolutionary War Book PDF

Author : Don Heinrich Tolzmann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : German American soldiers
ISBN : 0806366044

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A German Regiment Among the French Auxiliary Troops of the American Revolutionary War by Don Heinrich Tolzmann Pdf

Features the account of a handful of German allied units devoted to the German and German-American presence in the American Revolutionary War.

A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution

Johann Conrad Döhla
A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution Book PDF

Author : Johann Conrad Döhla
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : 0806125306

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A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution by Johann Conrad Döhla Pdf

This unique diary, written by one of the thirty thousand Hessian troops whose services were sold to George III to suppress the American Revolution, is the most complete and informative primary account of the Revolution from the common soldier's point of view. Johann Conrad Döhla describes not just military activities but also events leading up to the Revolution, American customs, the cities and regions that he visited, and incidents in other parts of the world that affected the war. He also evaluates the important military commanders, giving readers an insight into how the enlisted men felt about their leaders and opponents. Private Döhla crossed the Atlantic Ocean in 1777 as a private in the Ansbach-Bayreuth contingent of Hessian mercenaries. His American sojourn began in June 1777 in New York. Then, after several months on Staten Island and Manhatten, the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments traveled to the thriving seaport of Newport, Rhode Island, where they spent more than a year before the British forces evacuated the area. The Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments returned briefly to the New York New Jersey area before they were sent to reinforce the English command in Virginia. Eventually Döhla participated in the battle of Yorktown—of which he provides a vivid description—before enduring two years as a prisoner of war after Cornwallis's surrender. Bruce E. Burgoyne has provided an accurate translation, helpful notes for scholars and general readers, and an introduction on the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments and the history of Johann Conrad Döhla and his diary. This first edition of the diary in English will delight all who are interested in the American Revolution and the thirteen original colonies.

Peckuwe 1780

John F. Winkler
Peckuwe 1780 Book PDF

Author : John F. Winkler
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472828866

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Peckuwe 1780 by John F. Winkler Pdf

As the Revolutionary War raged on fields near the Atlantic, Native Americans and British rangers fought American settlers on the Ohio River frontier in warfare of unsurpassed ferocity. When their attacks threatened to drive the Americans from their settlements in Kentucky, Daniel Boone, Simon Kenton and other frontiersmen guided an army of 970 Kentuckians into what is now Ohio to attack the principal Native American bases from which the raids emanated. This superbly illustrated book traces Colonel George Rogers Clark's lightning expedition to destroy Chalawgatha and Peckuwe, and describes how on 8 August 1780 his Kentuckians clashed with an army of 450 Native Americans, under Black Hoof, Buckongahelas and Girty, at the battle of Peckuwe. It would be the largest Revolutionary War battle on the Ohio River frontier.

British Light Infantry in the American Revolution

Robbie MacNiven
British Light Infantry in the American Revolution Book PDF

Author : Robbie MacNiven
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472842503

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British Light Infantry in the American Revolution by Robbie MacNiven Pdf

During the Seven Years' War (1755–63), a number of independent light-infantry outfits served under British command and dedicated light companies were added to the British Army's regular infantry battalions. The light companies were disbanded after the war but the prominent role played by light infantry was not forgotten, and in 1771–72 light-infantry companies were reinstated in every regiment in the British Isles. Although William Howe formed a training camp at Salisbury in 1774 specifically to practise light-infantry doctrine, the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775 found the British Army wanting, and the light companies were no different. After evacuating Boston in March 1776, Howe began to remodel and drill his army at Halifax, standardizing lighter uniform and emphasizing more open-order tactics. He also brigaded his light companies together into composite battalions, which went on to fight in almost every major engagement during the American Revolution. They spearheaded British assaults, using night-time surprise and relying upon the bayonet in engagements such as Paoli and Old Tappan. They also matched their regular and irregular opponents in bush-fighting, and at times fought in far-flung detachments alongside Native American and Loyalist allies on the frontier. Featuring specially commissioned full-colour artwork, this book offers a comprehensive guide to the formation, uniform, equipment, doctrines and tactics of these elite light infantry companies and battalions, and considers how, over the course of the war they developed a fearsome reputation, and exemplified the psychological characteristics exhibited by crack military units across history.