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Germanic Warrior 236-568 AD

Simon MacDowall
Germanic Warrior 236 568 AD Book PDF

Author : Simon MacDowall
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2000-09-25
Category : History
ISBN : 1841761524

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Germanic Warrior 236-568 AD by Simon MacDowall Pdf

The 3rd to 6th centuries AD saw the collapse of the classical Mediterranean civilisation and the emergence of new states in Western Europe based on the Germanic warrior society. This book focuses particularly on the men that made up the retinues of the Germanic warlords who carved kingdoms out of the carcass of the West Roman Empire. Although sources for this early period are scarce, Simon MacDowall manages to construct a convincing picture of the Germanic warrior. Using evidence from Roman historians, German archaeology and Anglo-Saxon poetry, MacDowall examines first the warriors' society and hierarchy before dealing with their training, equipment, appearance, tactics and style of fighting.

Ancient Germanic Warriors

Michael P. Speidel
Ancient Germanic Warriors Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Speidel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134384204

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Ancient Germanic Warriors by Michael P. Speidel Pdf

Fully illustrated with over fifty photographs, this book describes the ancient fighting styles and mythical self-images of Germanic warriors from 200 BC - AD 1000 and presents vivid and fascinating survey that adds a colourful new dimension to our understanding of the history of Europe.

Armies of the Germanic Peoples, 200 BC–AD 500

Gabriele Esposito
Armies of the Germanic Peoples 200 BC AD 500 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526772718

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Armies of the Germanic Peoples, 200 BC–AD 500 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

An overview of the Germanic peoples’ military history from this period and an examination of the weapons and tactics they employed on the battlefield. Gabriele Esposito begins this study by showing how, from very early on, the Germanic communities were heavily influenced by Celtic culture. He then moves on to describe the major military events, starting with the first major encounter between the Germanic tribes and the Romans: the invasion by the Cimbri and Teutones. Julius Caesar’s campaigns against German groups seeking to enter Gaul are described in detail as is the pivotal Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, which effectively halted Roman expansion into Germany and for centuries fixed the Rhine as the border between the Roman and Germanic civilizations. Escalating pressure of Germanic raids and invasions was a major factor in the collapse of the Western Roman Empire. The author’s analysis explains how Germanic warriors were able to crush the Roman military forces on several occasions, gradually transformed the Roman Army itself from the inside and, after the fall of the Empire, created new Romano-Germanic Kingdoms across Europe. The evolution of Germanic weapons, equipment and tactics is examined and brought to life through dozens of color photos of replica equipment in use.

Dux Bellorum

Daniel Mersey
Dux Bellorum Book PDF

Author : Daniel Mersey
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780968797

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Dux Bellorum by Daniel Mersey Pdf

The Dark Age of Britain, from the middle of the 4th century to the end of the 8th, was a time of violence and warfare, when charismatic warlords such as the fabled King Arthur could gather together armies and carve out their own kingdoms. With this new set of wargames rules, players can take on the role of these warlords and command their own armies on the tabletop. Written by the author of the popular Glutter of Ravens rules set, Dux Bellorum is an element-based system, where each base of figures represents 50 fighting men. Each player has a specific number of points with which to construct his force and can choose a Late Roman, Romano-British, Welsh, Saxon, Pictish, Irish, or Sea Raider army, amongst others. The game is then played out following a set of simple, fast-paced rules. A completely self-contained gaming system, Dux Bellorum is perfect for gamers who are looking for a way into fighting Dark Age battles without investing a lot of time or money in larger rulesets.

German Literature of the Early Middle Ages

Brian Murdoch
German Literature of the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Brian Murdoch
Publisher : Camden House
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 1571132406

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German Literature of the Early Middle Ages by Brian Murdoch Pdf

A detailed, contextualized picture of the very beginnings of writing in German from around 750 to 1100. This second volume of the set not only presents a detailed picture of the beginnings of writing in German from its first emergence as a literary language from around 750 to 1100, but also places those earliest writings into a context. The first stages of German literature existed within a manuscript culture, so careful consideration is given to what constitutes the actual texts, but German literature also arose within a society that had recently been Christianized -- through the medium of Latin. Therefore what we understand by literature in Germany at this early period must include a great amount of writing in Latin. Thus the volume looks in detail at Latin works in prose and verse, but with an eye upon the interaction between Latin and German writings. Some of the material in the newly written German language is not literary in the modern sense of the word, but makes clear the difficulties and indeed the triumphs of the establishing of a written literary language. Individual chapters look first at the earliest translations and functional literature in German (including charms and prayers); next, the examination of heroic material juxtaposes the Hildebrandlied with the Christian Ludwigslied and with Latin writings like Waltharius and the panegyrics; Otfrid's work -- the Gospel-poem in German -- is given its due prominence; the smaller German texts and the later prose works are fully treated; as is chronicle-writing in German and Latin. Old High German literature was a trickle compared to the flood of the Latin that surrounded (and influenced) it, but its importance is undeniable: that trickle became a river. Contributors: Linda Archibald, Graeme Dunphy, Stephen Penn, Christopher Wells, Jonathan West, Brian Murdoch. Brian Murdoch is Professor of German at the University of Stirling, Scotland.

Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire

Matthew Bunson
Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Matthew Bunson
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781438110271

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Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire by Matthew Bunson Pdf

Not much has happened in the Roman Empire since 1994 that required the first edition to be updated, but Bunson, a prolific reference and history author, has revised it, incorporated new findings and thinking, and changed the dating style to C.E. (Common Era) and B.C.E. (Before Common Era). For the 500 years from Julius Caesar and the Gallic Wars in 59-51 B.C.E. to the fall of the empire in the west in 476 C.E, he discusses personalities, terms, sites, and events. There is very little cross-referencing.

Strasbourg AD 357

Raffaele D’Amato,Andrea Frediani
Strasbourg AD 357 Book PDF

Author : Raffaele D’Amato,Andrea Frediani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472833976

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Strasbourg AD 357 by Raffaele D’Amato,Andrea Frediani Pdf

Civil war in the Western Roman Empire between AD 350–53 had left the frontiers weakly defended, and the major German confederations along the Rhine – the Franks and Alemanni – took advantage of the situation to cross the river, destroy the Roman fortifications along it and occupy parts of Roman Gaul. In 355, the Emperor Constantius appointed his 23-year-old cousin Julian as his Caesar in the provinces of Gaul with command of all troops in the region. Having recaptured the city of Cologne, Julian planned to trap the Alemanni in a pincer movement, but when the larger half of his army was forced into retreat, he was left facing a much larger German force outside the walls of the city of Strasbourg. This new study relates the events of this epic battle as the experience and training of the Roman forces prevailed in the face of overwhelming German numbers.

Armies of the Late Roman Empire, AD 284–476

Gabriele Esposito
Armies of the Late Roman Empire AD 284 476 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526730381

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Armies of the Late Roman Empire, AD 284–476 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

An illustrated guide to the organization, structure, equipment, weapons, combat history, and tactics of the Late Roman military forces. This guide to the Late Roman Army focusses on the dramatic and crucial period that started with the accession of Diocletian and ended with the definitive fall of the Western Roman Empire. This was a turbulent period during which the Roman state and its armed forces changed. Gabriele Esposito challenges many stereotypes and misconceptions regarding the Late Roman Army; for example, he argues that the Roman military machine remained a reliable and efficient one until the very last decades of the Western Empire. The author describes the organization, structure, equipment, weapons, combat history and tactics of Late Roman military forces. The comitatenses (field armies), limitanei (frontier units), foederati (allied soldiers), bucellarii (mercenaries), scholae palatinae (mounted bodyguards), protectores (personal guards) and many other kinds of troops are covered. The book is lavishly illustrated in color, including the shield devices from the Notitia Dignitatum. The origins and causes for the final military fall of the Empire are discussed in detail, as well as the influence of the “barbarian” peoples on the Roman Army. Praise for Armies of the Late Roman Empire, AD 284–476 “An excellent introduction to the subject for the novice, and seasoned students of the subject may find it of use as well.” —The NYMAS Review “This beautifully illustrated book depicts the very different arms and armour of the late Roman Empire as Roman soldiers adapted to the challenges of the rising barbarian armies . . . Very Highly Recommended.” —Firetrench “Superbly well-illustrated . . . historians, re-enactors and war gamers will find invaluable to understanding and picturing the Roman forces.” —Hoplite Association

The Army of the Early Roman Empire 30 BC–AD 180

Gabriele Esposito
The Army of the Early Roman Empire 30 BC AD 180 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526787422

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The Army of the Early Roman Empire 30 BC–AD 180 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

The legionary soldier of the early Empire period, with his distinctive segmented armor, is one of the images most closely associated by popular imagination with ancient Rome. Such soldiers conquered most of Britain, suffered and avenged the terrible disaster of the Teutoburg Forest and vanquished the fearsome Dacians across the Danube, a feat immortalized on Trajan’s Column, as well as fighting many other tribes. In the East they overcame the Great Jewish Revolt and repeatedly contended with mixed success against the powerful Parthians. This was the army that enforced the so-called Pax Romana at the point of a gladius and maintained the greatest empire the world had yet seen. Of course, such troops were also employed to bloody effect in the many civil wars such as those of AD69, ‘the Year of the Four of the Emperors’. Gabriele Esposito describes the tactics, organization and equipment of the Roman army at the height of its powers, considered by many to be the most efficient and powerful fighting force of the ancient world. He gives an overview of the most significant campaigns and considers in detail not only the iconic legionaries but also the various auxiliary units, including cavalry. His clear, accessible text is supported by dozens of color photos of replica weapons, armor and other kit in use.

Anglo-Saxon Kings and Warlords AD 400–1070

Raffaele D’Amato,Stephen Pollington
Anglo Saxon Kings and Warlords AD 400 1070 Book PDF

Author : Raffaele D’Amato,Stephen Pollington
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472855343

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Anglo-Saxon Kings and Warlords AD 400–1070 by Raffaele D’Amato,Stephen Pollington Pdf

Richly illustrated, this title describes Anglo-Saxon monarchs, warlords and their warriors and households in Anglo-Saxon Britain, from the first post-Roman mercenaries to the Norman Conquest. In a country fragmented by Roman withdrawal during the 5th century AD, the employment of Germanic mercenaries by local rulers in Anglo-Saxon Britain was commonplace. These mercenaries became settlers, forcing Romano-British communities into Wales and the West Country. Against a background of spreading Christianity, the struggles of rival British and Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were exploited by the Vikings, but eventually contained by the Anglo-Saxon king, Alfred of Wessex. His descendants unified the country during the 10th century, however, subsequent weak rule saw its 25-year incorporation into a Danish empire before it finally fell to the Norman invasion of 1066. Scholars of the early Church have long known that the term 'Dark Ages' for the 5th to 11th centuries in Britain refers only to a lack of written sources, and gives a false impression of material culture. The Anglo-Saxon warrior elite were equipped with magnificent armour, influenced by the cultures of the late Romans, the Scandinavian Vendel people, the Frankish Merovingians, Carolingians and Ottonians, and also the Vikings. In this volume, co-authors Raffaele D'Amato and Stephen Pollington access their extended knowledge to paint a vivid picture of the kings and warlords of the time with the aid of colour illustrations, rare photos and the latest archaeological research.

The Conquest of Saxony AD 782–785

David Nicolle
The Conquest of Saxony AD 782 785 Book PDF

Author : David Nicolle
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782008262

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The Conquest of Saxony AD 782–785 by David Nicolle Pdf

Charlemagne's conquest of the Saxons was the hardest fought and most protracted of his wars; it involved 18 campaigns spread across 33 years, a great deal of lower-level fighting and the harshest final peace settlement that Charlemagne ever imposed upon a defeated foe. Rapidly taking on the character of a religious conquest from its outset, it also became the most important of all Charlemagne's wars for the future direction and character of European history and began the long process of uniting the German-speaking peoples. With extensive photographs, full colour artworks, maps and bird's-eye-views, this volume unravels the initial stages of a convoluted sequence of events that led to the conquest of the Saxons and ultimately Charlemagne's consolidation of Saxony into the greater Carolingian Empire.

Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West 450-900

Guy Halsall
Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West 450 900 Book PDF

Author : Guy Halsall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134553884

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Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West 450-900 by Guy Halsall Pdf

Warfare was an integral part of early medieval life. This book looks at warfare in a rounded context in the British Isles and Western Europe between the end of the Roman Empire and the break-up of the Carolingian Empire.

Armies of the Thracians & Dacians, 500 BC–AD 150

Gabriele Esposito
Armies of the Thracians Dacians 500 BC AD 150 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526772756

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Armies of the Thracians & Dacians, 500 BC–AD 150 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

A history of these warring armies who dominated the ancient world, with eighty detailed photos and illustrations of equipment. The Thracians, mentioned as early as the eighth century BC in Homer’s Iliad, were fundamental in the evolution of Greek military systems across the ages. They fought in the Persian Wars, were part of Alexander the Great’s army, were used as mercenaries in many Hellenistic armies, and resisted Roman conquest for a long time. In addition, they used some iconic weapons and had a distinctive panoply. The Dacians were a mix of different cultures and were extremely influenced by some steppe peoples, such as the Sarmatians. They had a lot in common with the Thracians, but had a different history. They formed one of the largest and most powerful kingdoms of antiquity, a sort of superpower that dominated over the Balkans. Their wars against Trajan and the Roman Army were absolutely epic, the last campaigns of conquest in the history of the Western Roman Empire. This book about the Thracians and Dacians features a rich collection of photos specifically created for it by reenactors.

Post-Roman Kingdoms

Raffaele D’Amato
Post Roman Kingdoms Book PDF

Author : Raffaele D’Amato
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472850942

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Post-Roman Kingdoms by Raffaele D’Amato Pdf

Meticulously researched, this book examines the evidence for the post-Roman military forces of France and Britain during the 'Dark Ages', reconstructing their way of life and the battles they fought in compelling detail. The collapse of the former Western Roman Empire during the so called 'Dark Ages' c. AD 410 was gradual and piecemeal. Out of this vacuum arose regional tribes and leaders determined to take back kingdoms that were theirs and oust any Roman presence for good. However, the Roman guard was tenacious and survived in small pockets that emerged in both Gaul and Britain. These areas of Romano-Celtic resistance held out against the Saxons until at least the mid 6th century in Britain and against the Visigoths and the Merovingian Franks until the late 8th century in France. Drawing on archaeological finds, contemporary sculpture and manuscript illuminations, Dr Raffaele D'Amato presents contemporary evidence for 5th to 9th-century Gallic and British 'Dark Age' armies and reconstructs their way of life and the battles they fought. The text, accompanied by photographs and colour illustrations, paints an intricate picture of how these disparate groups of Roman soldiers survived and adapted on the fringes of the Roman Empire.

Armies of the Dark Ages

Ian Heath
Armies of the Dark Ages Book PDF

Author : Ian Heath
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781326233327

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Armies of the Dark Ages by Ian Heath Pdf

Armies of the Dark Ages spans the period from 600 AD to 1066 and describes Byzantine, Sub-Roman, Pictish, Irish, Visigothic, Lombard, Merovingian, Carolingian, Ottonian, Viking, Russian, Slav, Avar, Khazar, Magyar, Bulgar, Pecheneg, Ghuzz, Alan, Armenian, Sassanid, Arab, Andalusian, Near Eastern, Saxon, Norman, Italian and Spanish armies. It examines tactics and strategy, organisation and formations as well as providing a detailed guide to the dress and equipment of the armies of the period. Comprehensive illustrations complement the text and the result is a wealth of information for anyone interested in the warfare of the time. Long out of print, the book has been a source of inspiration to wargamers and academic historians alike. It is reprinted here in its complete 1980 second edition with an updated bibliography.