Getting To Lasting Peace Does Mediation Suffice To Settle Civil Wars Successfully

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Getting to Lasting Peace: Does Mediation Suffice to Settle Civil Wars Successfully?

Patrick Wagner
Getting to Lasting Peace Does Mediation Suffice to Settle Civil Wars Successfully Book PDF

Author : Patrick Wagner
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638747615

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Getting to Lasting Peace: Does Mediation Suffice to Settle Civil Wars Successfully? by Patrick Wagner Pdf

Essay from the year 2003 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: 2 (B), University of Kent (Brussls School of International Studies), course: Negotiation and Mediation, 16 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Since the end of the Cold War the nature and perception of international conflict has changed significantly. Instead of inter-state war, intra-state conflicts now constitute the majority of current conflicts. "Global nuclear warfare is no longer the primary international security concern. It has been displaced by [...] excessively violent and destructive intra-state or internal conflicts." And these conflicts, which would have been regarded as purely internal matters during the Cold War, are now seen as being of international concern. Civil wars which are normally regionalised, are often nevertheless deemed to be a threat to international peace and security. As a result, the international community has become more and more involved in the resolution of civil wars, often by mediating peace negotiations between the parties involved. However, the resolution of civil war is one the most challenging tasks in Conflict Resolution. Only a minority of negotiations result in a lasting peace and only under exceptional circumstances is this achieved without a third party mediating the negotiations. Although many of the attempts to settle civil wars by mediation have failed, it is clear that the involvement of international mediators makes civil war negotiations more likely to succeed and in some cases indeed helps to find long-term solutions to the conflict.

Committing to Peace

Barbara F. Walter
Committing to Peace Book PDF

Author : Barbara F. Walter
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400824465

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Committing to Peace by Barbara F. Walter Pdf

Why do some civil wars end in successfully implemented peace settlements while others are fought to the finish? Numerous competing theories address this question. Yet not until now has a study combined the historical sweep, empirical richness, and conceptual rigor necessary to put them thoroughly to the test and draw lessons invaluable to students, scholars, and policymakers. Using data on every civil war fought between 1940 and 1992, Barbara Walter details the conditions that lead combatants to partake in what she defines as a three-step process--the decision on whether to initiate negotiations, to compromise, and, finally, to implement any resulting terms. Her key finding: rarely are such conflicts resolved without active third-party intervention. Walter argues that for negotiations to succeed it is not enough for the opposing sides to resolve the underlying issues behind a civil war. Instead the combatants must clear the much higher hurdle of designing credible guarantees on the terms of agreement--something that is difficult without outside assistance. Examining conflicts from Greece to Laos, China to Columbia, Bosnia to Rwanda, Walter confirms just how crucial the prospect of third-party security guarantees and effective power-sharing pacts can be--and that adversaries do, in fact, consider such factors in deciding whether to negotiate or fight. While taking many other variables into account and acknowledging that third parties must also weigh the costs and benefits of involvement in civil war resolution, this study reveals not only how peace is possible, but probable.

Getting to lasting peace: Does mediation suffice to settle civil wars successfully?

Patrick Wagner
Getting to lasting peace Does mediation suffice to settle civil wars successfully Book PDF

Author : Patrick Wagner
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004-02-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783638257336

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Getting to lasting peace: Does mediation suffice to settle civil wars successfully? by Patrick Wagner Pdf

Essay from the year 2003 in the subject Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security, grade: 2 (B), University of Kent (Brussls School of International Studies), course: Negotiation and Mediation, language: English, abstract: Since the end of the Cold War the nature and perception of international conflict has changed significantly. Instead of inter-state war, intra-state conflicts now constitute the majority of current conflicts. “Global nuclear warfare is no longer the primary international security concern. It has been displaced by [...] excessively violent and destructive intra-state or internal conflicts.” And these conflicts, which would have been regarded as purely internal matters during the Cold War, are now seen as being of international concern. Civil wars which are normally regionalised, are often nevertheless deemed to be a threat to international peace and security. As a result, the international community has become more and more involved in the resolution of civil wars, often by mediating peace negotiations between the parties involved. However, the resolution of civil war is one the most challenging tasks in Conflict Resolution. Only a minority of negotiations result in a lasting peace and only under exceptional circumstances is this achieved without a third party mediating the negotiations. Although many of the attempts to settle civil wars by mediation have failed, it is clear that the involvement of international mediators makes civil war negotiations more likely to succeed and in some cases indeed helps to find long-term solutions to the conflict.

Crafting Peace

Caroline A. Hartzell
Crafting Peace Book PDF

Author : Caroline A. Hartzell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Civil war
ISBN : 0271053070

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Crafting Peace by Caroline A. Hartzell Pdf

The recent efforts to reach a settlement of the enduring and tragic conflict in Darfur demonstrate how important it is to understand what factors contribute most to the success of such efforts. In this book, Caroline Hartzell and Matthew Hoddie review data from all negotiated civil war settlements between 1945 and 1999 in order to identify these factors. What they find is that settlements are more likely to produce an enduring peace if they involve construction of a diversity of power-sharing and power-dividing arrangements between former adversaries. The strongest negotiated settlements prove to be those in which former rivals agree to share or divide state power across its economic, military, political, and territorial dimensions. This finding is a significant addition to the existing literature, which tends to focus more on the role that third parties play in mediating and enforcing agreements. Beyond the quantitative analyses, the authors include a chapter comparing contrasting cases of successful and unsuccessful settlements in the Philippines and Angola, respectively.

International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War

National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on International Conflict Resolution
International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on International Conflict Resolution
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309171731

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International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War by National Research Council,Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on International Conflict Resolution Pdf

The end of the Cold War has changed the shape of organized violence in the world and the ways in which governments and others try to set its limits. Even the concept of international conflict is broadening to include ethnic conflicts and other kinds of violence within national borders that may affect international peace and security. What is not yet clear is whether or how these changes alter the way actors on the world scene should deal with conflict: Do the old methods still work? Are there new tools that could work better? How do old and new methods relate to each other? International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War critically examines evidence on the effectiveness of a dozen approaches to managing or resolving conflict in the world to develop insights for conflict resolution practitioners. It considers recent applications of familiar conflict management strategies, such as the use of threats of force, economic sanctions, and negotiation. It presents the first systematic assessments of the usefulness of some less familiar approaches to conflict resolution, including truth commissions, "engineered" electoral systems, autonomy arrangements, and regional organizations. It also opens up analysis of emerging issues, such as the dilemmas facing humanitarian organizations in complex emergencies. This book offers numerous practical insights and raises key questions for research on conflict resolution in a transforming world system.

Ending Civil Wars

Stephen John Stedman,Donald S. Rothchild,Elizabeth M. Cousens
Ending Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Stephen John Stedman,Donald S. Rothchild,Elizabeth M. Cousens
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 1588260836

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Ending Civil Wars by Stephen John Stedman,Donald S. Rothchild,Elizabeth M. Cousens Pdf

"A project of the International Peace Academy and CISAC, The Center for International Security and Cooperation"--P. ii.

The EU and the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict 1971–2013

Anders Persson
The EU and the Israeli Palestinian Conflict 1971 2013 Book PDF

Author : Anders Persson
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739192450

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The EU and the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict 1971–2013 by Anders Persson Pdf

Just peace has been much talked about in everyday life, but it is less well researched by academics. The rationale of this book is therefore to probe what constitutes a just peace, both conceptually within the field of peacebuilding and empirically in the context of the EU as a peacebuilder in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The EU has used the term just peace in many of its most important declarations on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict throughout the years. Defining a just peace is about these declaratory efforts by the EU to articulate a common formula of a just peace in the conflict. Securing and building a just peace are about the EU’s role in implementing this formula for a just peace in the conflict through the creation of a Palestinian state. As the EU enters its fifth decade of involvement in the conflict, there can be little doubt that in common with the rest of the international community it has failed in its efforts to establish a just peace between Israelis and Palestinians. While this is an inescapable overall conclusion from four decades of EC/EU peacebuilding in the conflict, it is, at the same time, possible to draw a number of other conclusions from this book. Most importantly, it argues that the EU is a major legitimizing power in the conflict and that it has kept the prospects of a two-state solution alive through its support for the Palestinian statebuilding process.

Crafting Peace

Caroline A. Hartzell,Matthew Hoddie
Crafting Peace Book PDF

Author : Caroline A. Hartzell,Matthew Hoddie
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271075600

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Crafting Peace by Caroline A. Hartzell,Matthew Hoddie Pdf

The recent efforts to reach a settlement of the enduring and tragic conflict in Darfur demonstrate how important it is to understand what factors contribute most to the success of such efforts. In this book, Caroline Hartzell and Matthew Hoddie review data from all negotiated civil war settlements between 1945 and 1999 in order to identify these factors. What they find is that settlements are more likely to produce an enduring peace if they involve construction of a diversity of power-sharing and power-dividing arrangements between former adversaries. The strongest negotiated settlements prove to be those in which former rivals agree to share or divide state power across its economic, military, political, and territorial dimensions. This finding is a significant addition to the existing literature, which tends to focus more on the role that third parties play in mediating and enforcing agreements. Beyond the quantitative analyses, the authors include a chapter comparing contrasting cases of successful and unsuccessful settlements in the Philippines and Angola, respectively.

Stopping the Killing

Roy Licklider
Stopping the Killing Book PDF

Author : Roy Licklider
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1995-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780814750971

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Stopping the Killing by Roy Licklider Pdf

STOPPING THE KILLING travels from Latin America and the United States to Africa and the Middle East to grapple with the critical issue of civil wars and their powerful impact on the international scene.

The Mediation Dilemma

Kyle Beardsley
The Mediation Dilemma Book PDF

Author : Kyle Beardsley
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780801450037

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The Mediation Dilemma by Kyle Beardsley Pdf

While mediation has a strong record in reducing hostilities, it is not without its own problems. In The Mediation Dilemma, Kyle Beardsley highlights its long-term limitations.

Incentivizing Peace

Jaroslav Tir,Johannes Karreth
Incentivizing Peace Book PDF

Author : Jaroslav Tir,Johannes Karreth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190699512

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Incentivizing Peace by Jaroslav Tir,Johannes Karreth Pdf

Civil wars are one of the most pressing problems facing the world. Common approaches such as mediation, intervention, and peacekeeping have produced some results in managing ongoing civil wars, but they fall short in preventing civil wars in the first place. Incentivizing Peace shows that considering civil wars from a developmental perspective presents opportunities to prevent the escalation of nascent, low-level armed conflicts to full-scale civilwars.

Nurturing Peace

Fen Osler Hampson
Nurturing Peace Book PDF

Author : Fen Osler Hampson
Publisher : US Institute of Peace Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1878379550

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Nurturing Peace by Fen Osler Hampson Pdf

Although the book explores the roles that other factors - such as regional and systemic power relationships, the terms of the settlement itself, and the role of "ripeness" - play in the success or failure of these peace settlements, it concludes that success hinges more on what third parties do and do not do.

What Do We Know about Civil Wars?

Thomas David Mason,Sara McLaughlin Mitchell
What Do We Know about Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Thomas David Mason,Sara McLaughlin Mitchell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Civil war
ISBN : 9781538169179

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What Do We Know about Civil Wars? by Thomas David Mason,Sara McLaughlin Mitchell Pdf

Civil wars remain the most frequent and deadly form of organized armed conflict in the world. What Do We Know about Civil Wars? enlists leading scholars to guide students through cutting-edge research on civil war onset, duration, and outcomes, as well as the recurrence and consequences of civil wars to better understand global security.

Elusive Peace

Douglas E. Noll
Elusive Peace Book PDF

Author : Douglas E. Noll
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781616144180

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Elusive Peace by Douglas E. Noll Pdf

This in-depth analysis goes behind the headlines to understand why crucial negotiations fail. The author argues that diplomats often enter negotiations with flawed assumptions about human behavior, sovereignty, and power. Essentially, the international community is using a model of European diplomacy dating back to the 18th century to solve the complex problems of the 21st century. Through numerous examples, the author shows that the key failure in current diplomatic efforts is the entrenched belief that nations, through their representatives, will act rationally to further their individual political, economic, and strategic interests. However, the contemporary scientific understanding of how people act and see their world does not support this assumption. On the contrary, research from decision-making theory, behavioral economics, social neuropsychology, and current best practices in mediation indicate that emotional and irrational factors often have as much, if not more, to do with the success or failure of a mediated solution. Reviewing a wide range of conflicts and negotiations, Noll demonstrates that the best efforts of negotiators often failed because they did not take into account the deep-seated values and emotions of the disputing parties. In conclusion, Noll draws on his own long experience as a professional mediator to describe the process of building trust and creating a climate of empathy that is the key to successful negotiation and can go a long way toward resolving even seemingly intractable conflicts.

International Mediation in Civil Wars

Timothy D Sisk
International Mediation in Civil Wars Book PDF

Author : Timothy D Sisk
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134022373

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International Mediation in Civil Wars by Timothy D Sisk Pdf

This book evaluates the role of international mediators in bringing civil wars to an end and makes the case for ‘powerful peacemaking’ – using incentives and sanctions – to leverage parties into peace. As internal violence within countries is a hugely significant threat to international peace in the post-Cold War era, the question of how these wars end has become an urgent research and policy question. This volume explores a critical aspect of peacemaking that has yet to be sufficiently evaluated: the turbulent period beyond the onset of formal or open negotiations to end civil wars and the clinching of an initially sustainable negotiated settlement. The book argues that the transnational flow of weapons, resources, and ideas means that when civil wars today end, they are more likely to do so at the negotiating table than on the battlefield. It uses bargaining theory to develop an analytical framework to evaluate peace processes – moving from stalemate in wars to negotiated settlement – and it rigorously analyses the experiences of five cases of negotiated transitions from war and the role of international mediators: South Africa, Liberia, Burundi, Kashmir, and Sri Lanka.