Giwa Regional Assessments Baltic Sea

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Baltic Sea

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Baltic Sea
ISBN : OCLC:166430066

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Baltic Sea by Anonim Pdf

Baltic Sea

Author : United Nations Environment Programme,A. Lèène,E. Kraav,G. Titova
Publisher : University of Kalmar
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-19
Category : Baltic Sea
ISBN : 9211586984

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Baltic Sea by United Nations Environment Programme,A. Lèène,E. Kraav,G. Titova Pdf

This report presents the GIWA assessment of the Baltic Sea region, one of the largest brackish water areas in the world. It is a semi-enclosed sea, which together with other physical as well as socio-economic characteristics makes it very sensitive to anthropogenic pressures. Eutrophication remains the most pressing problem in the region, as nitrogen and phosphorus inputs are still too high, despite considerable efforts to reduce discharges. The issue of overexploitation of fish is also considered as a severe problem, mainly due to the overutilisation of fishing quotas, high exploitation rate and oversized fleet capacity. The past and present status and future prospects of these issues are discussed, and they are traced back to their root causes. Policy options to mitigate these problems are proposed, which are closely connected to the basic principles of the Helsinki Convention and EU Water Framework Directive to cater for a harmonised implementation of water protection measures in the Baltic Sea states.

Ecosystems and Living Resources of the Baltic Sea

Author : Evald Ojaveer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319530109

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Ecosystems and Living Resources of the Baltic Sea by Evald Ojaveer Pdf

This volume presents a reconstruction of the formation of the environmental conditions and biota in the present-day Baltic Sea area during the last glacial cycle and thereafter under the influence of extra-terrestrial, climatic and geological factors. Abiotic conditions in the contemporary Baltic Sea (water salinity, temperature, oxygen and light conditions, currents and other water movements) are characterized and in this background the natural regional system of the sea has been generated. Important issues are considered such as life forms in the Baltic and their dependence on the natural environment (both in the conditions of the relative stable environment and during the regime shifts), as well as anthropogenic influences and the basic differences between the areas of the World Ocean and the brackish Baltic Sea. This book also equips readers with basic principles of assessments and management of ecosystems and fish resources (including the long-term assessment and forecast on ecosystems and fish resources) and provides information on the structures of international collaboration developed in the Baltic Sea.

GIWA Regional Assessments: Baltic Sea

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Oceanography
ISBN : WISC:89095672465

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GIWA Regional Assessments: Baltic Sea by Anonim Pdf

Ecosystem Services in the Baltic Sea

Author : Heini Ahtiainen,Marcus C. Öhman
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789289338639

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Ecosystem Services in the Baltic Sea by Heini Ahtiainen,Marcus C. Öhman Pdf

This report presents an overview of the ecosystem services and associated benefits provided by the Baltic Sea, including information on the approaches of assessing and valuing ecosystem services being applied in the Baltic Sea region. It also identifies the main challenges in ecosystem service assessments in the Baltic Sea, and outlines the way forward in applying assessment tools in regional and national policies. Valuation of the benefits provided by ecosystem services can aid in designing more efficient policies for the protection of the Baltic Sea. The existing studies on the value of improved marine environment are useful in assessing the importance and value of some marine ecosystem services, but further work is still needed on describing ecosystem services and their interactions, and evaluating how policy changes affect these services and human well-being.

The State of the Marine Environment

Author : Anonim
Publisher : UNEP/Earthprint
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9280727087

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The State of the Marine Environment by Anonim Pdf

This report provides an overview of the current state of the coastal and marine environment in relation to the nine categories of threats outlined by the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities (GPA). The report indicates that legal and institutional arrangements have been strengthened and now cover most regions of the world, but that despite these heightened efforts globally, coastal and marine ecosystems continue to deteriorate mainly because of pressures by human development. Publishing Agency: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

GIWA Regional Assessments: Caspian Sea

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Oceanography
ISBN : WISC:89091898171

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GIWA Regional Assessments: Caspian Sea by Anonim Pdf

Climate Impacts on the Baltic Sea: From Science to Policy

Author : Marcus Reckermann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642257285

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Climate Impacts on the Baltic Sea: From Science to Policy by Marcus Reckermann Pdf

The Baltic Sea area is an old cultural landscape with a well developed international framework for monitoring, assessing and managing its marine ecosystems. It provides a good case study for other regions where such management is being set up. The chapters in this book are based on lectures given at a summer school on the Baltic Sea island of Bornholm in the summer of 2009. They cover a range of topics, spanning from detailed descriptions of political agreements that protect the marine environment, to basic modelling instructions, to an assessment of the possible impacts of climate change on the marine ecosystem, to a reflection on the role of climate scientists and their responsibility in society. This interdisciplinary book is primarily directed at students and lecturers of the environmental disciplines to provide an overview of the possible impacts of climate change on the Baltic Sea. It is also intended to serve as a background reference for scientists and policy makers, both for the Baltic Sea area and more generally. The book is a contribution to the BALTEX programme and to the BONUS+ projects ECOSUPPORT and Baltic-C.

GIWA Regional Assessments: Aral Sea

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Oceanography
ISBN : WISC:89095672499

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GIWA Regional Assessments: Aral Sea by Anonim Pdf

GIWA Regional Assessments

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Oceanography
ISBN : WISC:89091898379

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GIWA Regional Assessments by Anonim Pdf