Global Change And River Ecosystems Implications For Structure Function And Ecosystem Services

Author : R. Jan Stevenson,Sergi Sabater
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400706088

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Global Change and River Ecosystems - Implications for Structure, Function and Ecosystem Services by R. Jan Stevenson,Sergi Sabater Pdf

Rivers around the world are threatened by changes in land use, climate, hydrologic cycles, and biodiversity. Global changes in rivers include, but are not restricted to water flow interruptions, temperature increases, loss of hydrological connectivity, altered water residence times, changes in nutrient loads, increasing arrival of new chemicals, simplification of the physical structure of the systems, occurrence of invasive species, and biodiversity losses. All of them affect the structure and functioning of the river ecosystem, and thereby, their ecosystem services. Understanding the responses of river ecosystems and their services to global change is essential for protecting human well being in all corners of the planet. Rivers provide critical benefits by providing food from fisheries and irrigation, regulating biogeochemical balances, and enriching our aesthetic and cultural experience. Predicting responses of rivers to global change is challenged by the complexity of interactions among these man-made drivers across a mosaic of natural hydrogeomorphic and climatic settings. This book explores the broad range of determinants defining global change and their effects on river ecosystems. Authors have provided thoughtful and insightful treatments of specific topics that relate to the broader theme of global change regulation of river ecosystems.

Author : R. Jan Stevenson,Sergi Sabater
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:750932101

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Global Change and River Ecosystems by R. Jan Stevenson,Sergi Sabater Pdf

Author : James H. Thorp,Martin C. Thoms,Michael D. Delong
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0080888003

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The Riverine Ecosystem Synthesis by James H. Thorp,Martin C. Thoms,Michael D. Delong Pdf

This book presents the most comprehensive model yet for describing the structure and functioning of running freshwater ecosystems. Riverine Ecosystems Synthesis (RES) is a result of combining several theories published in recent decades, dealing with aquatic and terrestrial systems. New analyses are fused with a variety of new perspectives on how river network ecosystems are structured and function, and how they change along longitudinal, lateral, and temporal dimensions. Among these novel perspectives is a dramatically new view of the role of hydrogeomorphic forces in forming functional process zones from headwaters to the mouths of great rivers. Designed as a useful tool for aquatic scientists worldwide whether they work on small streams or great rivers and in forested or semi-arid regions, this book will provide a means for scientists to understand the fundamental and applied aspects of rivers in general and includes a practical guide and protocols for analyzing individual rivers. Specific examples of rivers in at least four continents (Africa, Australia, Europe and North America) serve to illustrate the power and utility of the RES concept. Develops the classic, seminal article in River Research and Applications, "A Model of Biocomplexity in River Networks Across Space and Time" which introduced the RES concept for the first time A guide to the practical analysis of individual rivers, extending its use from pristine ecosystems to modern, human-modified rivers An essential aid both to the study fundamental and applied aspects of rivers, such as rehabilitation, management, monitoring, assessment, and flow manipulation of networks

Author : Luis Chicharo,Felix Müller,Nicola Fohrer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401798464

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Ecosystem Services and River Basin Ecohydrology by Luis Chicharo,Felix Müller,Nicola Fohrer Pdf

This book provides an integrated analysis of the methodologies and main processes occurring at the entire river basin, from upstream until the coast, by merging the biological and hydrological processes with the social and economic components, thus providing an integrated framework for river basin management, integrating the ecohydrology approach with the ecosystem services concept.

Author : Thomas Rauschenbach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642160264

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Modeling, Control and Optimization of Water Systems by Thomas Rauschenbach Pdf

This book provides essential background knowledge on the development of model-based real-world solutions in the field of control and decision making for water systems. It presents system engineering methods for modelling surface water and groundwater resources as well as water transportation systems (rivers, channels and pipelines). The models in turn provide information on both the water quantity (flow rates, water levels) of surface water and groundwater and on water quality. In addition, methods for modelling and predicting water demand are described. Sample applications of the models are presented, such as a water allocation decision support system for semi-arid regions, a multiple-criteria control model for run-of-river hydropower plants, and a supply network simulation for public services.

Author : Martin-Ortega, Julia,Ferrier, Robert C.,Gordon, Iain J.,Khan, Shahbaz,Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Ecohydrology
ISBN : 9789231000683

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Water ecosystem services by Martin-Ortega, Julia,Ferrier, Robert C.,Gordon, Iain J.,Khan, Shahbaz,Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press Pdf

"This comprehensive volume describes how ecosystem services-based approaches can assist in addressing major global and regional water challenges, such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and water security in the developing world, by integrating scientific knowledge from different disciplines, such as hydrological modelling, environmental economics, psychology and international law. Empirical assessments at the national, catchment and regional levels are used to critically appraise this systemic approach, and the merits and potential limitations are presented. The practicalities of this approach with regard to water resources management, nature conservation, and sustainable business practices are discussed, and the role of society in underpinning the concept of ecosystem services is explored. Presenting new insights and perspectives on how to shape future strategies, this contributory volume is a valuable reference for researchers, academics, students and policy makers, in environmental studies, hydrology, water resource management, ecology, environmental law, policy and economics, and conservation biology." -- Provided by publisher.

Author : David J. Gilvear,Malcolm T. Greenwood,Martin C. Thoms,Paul J. Wood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118643501

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River Science by David J. Gilvear,Malcolm T. Greenwood,Martin C. Thoms,Paul J. Wood Pdf

River Science is a rapidly developing interdisciplinary field at the interface of the natural sciences, engineering and socio-political sciences. It recognises that the sustainable management of contemporary rivers will increasingly require new ways of characterising them to enable engagement with the diverse range of stakeholders. This volume represents the outcome of research by many of the authors and their colleagues over the last 40 years and demonstrates the integral role that River Science now plays in underpinning our understanding of the functioning of natural ecosystems, and how societal demands and historic changes have affected these systems. The book will inform academics, policy makers and society in general of the benefits of healthy functioning riverine systems, and will increase awareness of the wide range of ecosystem goods and services they provide.

Author : Gene E. Likens
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0123819997

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River Ecosystem Ecology by Gene E. Likens Pdf

A derivative of the Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, River Ecosystem Ecology reviews the function of rivers and streams as ecosystems as well as the varied activities and interactions that occur among their abiotic and biotic components. Because the articles are drawn from an encyclopedia, the articles are easily accessible to interested members of the public, such as conservationists and environmental decision makers. Includes an up-to-date summary of global aquatic ecosystems and issues Covers current environmental problems and management solutions Features full-color figures and tables to support the text and aid in understanding

Author : Frank Onderi Masese,Francis O. Arimoro,Gordon O’Brien
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889742233

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Advances in Biomonitoring for the Sustainability of Vulnerable African Riverine Ecosystems by Frank Onderi Masese,Francis O. Arimoro,Gordon O’Brien Pdf

Author : Sergi Sabater,Arturo Elosegi,Ralf Ludwig
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128118009

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Multiple Stressors in River Ecosystems by Sergi Sabater,Arturo Elosegi,Ralf Ludwig Pdf

Multiple Stressors in River Ecosystems: Status, Impacts and Prospects for the Future provides a comprehensive and current overview on the topic as written by leading river scientists who discuss the relevance of co-occurring stressors for river ecosystems. River ecosystems are subject to multiple stressors that threaten their ecological status and the ecosystem services they provide. This book updates the reader’s knowledge on the response and management of river ecosystems to multi-stress situations occurring under global change. Detailing the risk for biodiversity and functioning in a case-study approach, it provides insight into methodological issues, also including the socioeconomic implications. Presents a case study approach and geographic description on the relevance of multiple stressors on river ecosystems in different biomes Gives a uniquely integrated perspective on different stressors, including their interactions and joint effects, as opposed to the traditional one-by-one approach Compiles state-of-the-art methods and technologies in monitoring, modeling and analyzing river ecosystems under multiple stress conditions

Author : Jian Sun,Gao-Lin Wu,Junran Jimmy Li,Shiliang Liu,Nigussie Haregeweyn,Huakun Zhou
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832530573

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Patterns, functions, and processes of alpine grassland ecosystems under global change by Jian Sun,Gao-Lin Wu,Junran Jimmy Li,Shiliang Liu,Nigussie Haregeweyn,Huakun Zhou Pdf

Author : Martin Thoms,Ian Fuller
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323972055

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Resilience and Riverine Landscapes by Martin Thoms,Ian Fuller Pdf

Resilience and Riverine Landscapes presents contributed chapters from global experts in Riverine Landscapes, making it the most comprehensive reference available on the topic. The book explores why rivers are ideal landscapes to study resilience and why studying rivers from a resilience perspective is important for our biophysical understanding of these landscapes and for society. The book focuses on the biophysical character of resilience in riverine landscapes, providing an interdisciplinary perspective of the structure, function, and interactions of riverine landscapes and the ecosystems they contain. The editors conclude by proposing a research agenda for the future, emphasizing the need for transdisciplinary research across a range of spatial and temporal scales and research domains. Presents the resilience of rivers with both a theoretical and applied focus Includes case studies from a wide geographical base, allowing for a full range of viewpoints Showcases how resilience is being incorporated into the study and management of riverine landscapes Includes a transdisciplinary focus on riverine landscapes, from theory to applied, and from biophysical to social-ecological systems

Author : Frank Seebacher,Alexander G. Little
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889763474

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Physiological Performance Curves across Phylogenetic and Functional Boundaries: When are they useful? by Frank Seebacher,Alexander G. Little Pdf

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Assessing and Valuing the Services of Aquatic and Related Terrestrial Ecosystems
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309093187

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Valuing Ecosystem Services by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Assessing and Valuing the Services of Aquatic and Related Terrestrial Ecosystems Pdf

Nutrient recycling, habitat for plants and animals, flood control, and water supply are among the many beneficial services provided by aquatic ecosystems. In making decisions about human activities, such as draining a wetland for a housing development, it is essential to consider both the value of the development and the value of the ecosystem services that could be lost. Despite a growing recognition of the importance of ecosystem services, their value is often overlooked in environmental decision-making. This report identifies methods for assigning economic value to ecosystem servicesâ€"even intangible onesâ€"and calls for greater collaboration between ecologists and economists in such efforts.

Author : Jeremy B. Jones,Emily Stanley
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124059191

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Stream Ecosystems in a Changing Environment by Jeremy B. Jones,Emily Stanley Pdf

Stream Ecosystems in a Changing Environment synthesizes the current understanding of stream ecosystem ecology, emphasizing nutrient cycling and carbon dynamics, and providing a forward-looking perspective regarding the response of stream ecosystems to environmental change. Each chapter includes a section focusing on anticipated and ongoing dynamics in stream ecosystems in a changing environment, along with hypotheses regarding controls on stream ecosystem functioning. The book, with its innovative sections, provides a bridge between papers published in peer-reviewed scientific journals and the findings of researchers in new areas of study. Presents a forward-looking perspective regarding the response of stream ecosystems to environmental change Provides a synthesis of the latest findings on stream ecosystems ecology in one concise volume Includes thought exercises and discussion activities throughout, providing valuable tools for learning Offers conceptual models and hypotheses to stimulate conversation and advance research