Global Ecology In Historical Perspective

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Global Ecology in Historical Perspective

Kazunobu Ikeya,William Balée
Global Ecology in Historical Perspective Book PDF

Author : Kazunobu Ikeya,William Balée
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811965579

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Global Ecology in Historical Perspective by Kazunobu Ikeya,William Balée Pdf

This book primarily examines human-animal and human-plant interactions in Asian forests (Southeast Asia and Japan) and inland waters (China). For comparison, cases from the Americas (whales in the Arctic, sea turtles in the Caribbean, and plants in the Amazon) and Central Asia are also included. The relationship between plants, animals, and humans in Asia is quite unique from a global perspective. For example, "satoyama" in Japan means ecotone area, or the boundary between a village and a forest. There, as the number of inhabitants declines, bears, wild boars, and other animals increasingly ravage crops, sometimes attacking humans as well. By showing the regional nature of human-animal and human-plant interactions in Asia, this book provides for the first time a framework for understanding the world's animal and plant-human relationships. It is assumed that the relationships between humans and animals and plants during this period were diverse, including hunting, taming, semi-domestication, and full domestication. At the same time, for regions outside of Asia, the extent to which these diverse relationships were adapted and how diversity was formed is explained from the perspective of historical ecology. Customers can expect to derive perspectives on the coexistence of human-animal and plant-animal relationships from this book in the near future. The conservation of rare species, diverse habitats, and biodiversity is a central theme in considering the relationship between modern civilization and the global environment. In post-industrial Japan, one focus has been the protection of iconic animals such as storks, crested ibis, dugongs, and sea turtles, while damage to crops and humans by deer, wild boars, monkeys, bears, and other common animals has become an important social issue. How can the world's 7.7 billion-plus people live in harmony with other species? We would like to get some hints on how to solve the problems we are facing.

Advances in Historical Ecology

William L. Balée
Advances in Historical Ecology Book PDF

Author : William L. Balée
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0231533578

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Advances in Historical Ecology by William L. Balée Pdf

Ecology is an attempt to understand the reciprocal relationship between living and nonliving elements of the earth. For years, however, the discipline either neglected the human element entirely or presumed its effect on natural ecosystems to be invariably negative. Among social scientists, notably in geography and anthropology, efforts to address this human-environment interaction have been criticized as deterministic and mechanistic. Bridging the divide between social and natural sciences, the contributors to this book use a more holistic perspective to explore the relationships between humans and their environment. Exploring short- and long-term local and global change, eighteen specialists in anthropology, geography, history, ethnobiology, and related disciplines present new perspectives on historical ecology. A broad theoretical background on the material factors central to the field is presented, such as anthropogenic fire, soils, and pathogens. A series of regional applications of this knowledge base investigates landscape transformations over time in South America, the Mississippi Delta, the Great Basin, Thailand, and India. The contributors focus on traditional societies where lands are most at risk from the incursions of complex, state-level societies. This book lays the groundwork for a more meaningful understanding of humankind's interaction with its biosphere. Scholars and environmental policymakers alike will appreciate this new critical vocabulary for grasping biocultural phenomena.

Civilizing Nature

Bernhard Gissibl,Sabine Höhler,Patrick Kupper
Civilizing Nature Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Gissibl,Sabine Höhler,Patrick Kupper
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857455277

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Civilizing Nature by Bernhard Gissibl,Sabine Höhler,Patrick Kupper Pdf

National parks are one of the most important and successful institutions in global environmentalism. Since their first designation in the United States in the 1860s and 1870s they have become a global phenomenon. The development of these ecological and political systems cannot be understood as a simple reaction to mounting environmental problems, nor can it be explained by the spread of environmental sensibilities. Shifting the focus from the usual emphasis on national parks in the United States, this volume adopts an historical and transnational perspective on the global geography of protected areas and its changes over time. It focuses especially on the actors, networks, mechanisms, arenas, and institutions responsible for the global spread of the national park and the associated utilization and mobilization of asymmetrical relationships of power and knowledge, contributing to scholarly discussions of globalization and the emergence of global environmental institutions and governance.

Issues and Concepts in Historical Ecology

Carole L. Crumley,Tommy Lennartsson,Anna Westin
Issues and Concepts in Historical Ecology Book PDF

Author : Carole L. Crumley,Tommy Lennartsson,Anna Westin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108420983

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Issues and Concepts in Historical Ecology by Carole L. Crumley,Tommy Lennartsson,Anna Westin Pdf

This book presents a practical, holistic research framework to help us both understand our past and build an appealing human future.

Rethinking Environmental History

Alf Hornborg,John Robert McNeill,Juan Martínez Alier
Rethinking Environmental History Book PDF

Author : Alf Hornborg,John Robert McNeill,Juan Martínez Alier
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 075911028X

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Rethinking Environmental History by Alf Hornborg,John Robert McNeill,Juan Martínez Alier Pdf

This exciting new reader in environmental history provides a framework for understanding the relations between ecosystems and world systems over time. Alf Hornborg has brought together a group of the foremost writers from the social, historical and geographical sciences to provide an overview of the ecological dimension of global, economic processes, with a long-term, historical perspective. Readers are challenged to integrate studies of the Earth system with studies of the World system, and to reconceptualize human-environmental relations and the challenges of global sustainability. Immanuel Wallerstein, renowned Yale sociologist and originator of the world-system concept, closes the volume with his reflections on the intellectual, moral, and political implications of global environmental change.

Global Ecology and Unequal Exchange

Alf Hornborg
Global Ecology and Unequal Exchange Book PDF

Author : Alf Hornborg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136658495

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Global Ecology and Unequal Exchange by Alf Hornborg Pdf

In modern society, we tend to have faith in technology. But is our concept of ‘technology’ itself a cultural illusion? This book challenges the idea that humanity as a whole is united in a common development toward increasingly efficient technologies. Instead it argues that modern technology implies a kind of global ‘zero-sum game’ involving uneven resource flows, which make it possible for wealthier parts of global society to save time and space at the expense of humans and environments in the poorer parts. We tend to think of the functioning of machines as if it was detached from the social relations of exchange which make machines economically and physically possible (in some areas). But even the steam engine that was the core of the Industrial Revolution in England was indissolubly linked to slave labour and soil erosion in distant cotton plantations. And even as seemingly benign a technology as railways have historically saved time (and accessed space) primarily for those who can afford them, but at the expense of labour time and natural space lost for other social groups with less purchasing power. The existence of technology, in other words, is not a cornucopia signifying general human progress, but the unevenly distributed result of unequal resource transfers that the science of economics is not equipped to perceive. Technology is not simply a relation between humans and their natural environment, but more fundamentally a way of organizing global human society. From the very start it has been a global phenomenon, which has intertwined political, economic and environmental histories in complex and inequitable ways. This book unravels these complex connections and rejects the widespread notion that technology will make the world sustainable. Instead it suggests a radical reform of money, which would be as useful for achieving sustainability as for avoiding financial breakdown. It brings together various perspectives from environmental and economic anthropology, ecological economics, political ecology, world-system analysis, fetishism theory, semiotics, environmental and economic history, and development theory. Its main contribution is a new understanding of technological development and concerns about global sustainability as questions of power and uneven distribution, ultimately deriving from the inherent logic of general-purpose money. It should be of interest to students and professionals with a background or current engagement in anthropology, sustainability studies, environmental history, economic history, or development studies.

Environmental Management in the Tropics

Randall Baker
Environmental Management in the Tropics Book PDF

Author : Randall Baker
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000447590

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Environmental Management in the Tropics by Randall Baker Pdf

The arrival of western science and economic interests to the tropics has dramatically changed the tropical environment and its ecology. Environmental Management in the Tropics discusses the ecology of the tropics and examines how it is different from the temperate zone where western science evolved. The author discusses how native people traditionally subsisted in different ecological zones of the tropics and how they rationalized their relationship. The author also takes a critical look at the impact of colonialism in the tropics and how it changed traditional cultures and their relationship with the environment. The current clash between economics and ecology in the tropics is explored in depth. According to the author, we are now able to draw "a line in the sand" and illustrate the consequences of continuing current practices. Environmental Management in the Tropics shows how this situation developed and discusses how the two opposing concepts must be brought back into harmony. The book is one of the few studies to take a truly interdisciplinary approach combining the serious inevitabilities of natural science with the variables of history, culture, politics, and economics. It gives us a new respect for the past and tradition of the tropics and clearly spells out why dramatic changes must occur to prevent further degradation of the tropical environment. Environmental Management in the Tropics is an important reference for ecologists, conservationists, scientists, researchers, environmental consultants, land managers and developers, members of the world regulatory community, and anyone working on projects in tropical regions.

Global Ecology

Wolfgang Sachs
Global Ecology Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Sachs
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1856491641

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Global Ecology by Wolfgang Sachs Pdf

Behind the public's hope of effective action by governments on environmental issues lies a complex terrain of conceptual confusion, conflicts of interest and philosophical dispute. This is why some of the world's leading environmental thinkers have come together in this volume to probe critically the new language being developed by environmental professionals. They examine the contradictions inherent in the fashionable notion of sustainable development. They explore the emerging conflicts over the distribution of environmental risks between North and South. And they warn that 'global ecology' seen in a managerial perspective, may degenerate into an effor to redesign and manage Nature in order to keep economic growth going in the face of a rising tide of resource plunder and pollution. This book seeks to launch a critical debate in order to clarify the issues involves and what might constitute appropriate action.

The Future of Nature

Libby Robin,Sverker Sorlin,Paul Warde
The Future of Nature Book PDF

Author : Libby Robin,Sverker Sorlin,Paul Warde
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780300188479

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The Future of Nature by Libby Robin,Sverker Sorlin,Paul Warde Pdf

This anthology provides an historical overview of the scientific ideas behind environmental prediction and how, as predictions about environmental change have been taken more seriously and widely, they have affected politics, policy, and public perception. Through an array of texts and commentaries that examine the themes of progress, population, environment, biodiversity and sustainability from a global perspective, it explores the meaning of the future in the twenty-first century. Providing access and reference points to the origins and development of key disciplines and methods, it will encourage policy makers, professionals, and students to reflect on the roots of their own theories and practices.

Inventing Global Ecology

Michael L. Lewis
Inventing Global Ecology Book PDF

Author : Michael L. Lewis
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Animal ecology
ISBN : 9780821415405

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Inventing Global Ecology by Michael L. Lewis Pdf

Table of contents

Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire

Corey Ross
Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire Book PDF

Author : Corey Ross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191091971

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Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire by Corey Ross Pdf

Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire provides the first wide-ranging environmental history of the heyday of European imperialism, from the late nineteenth century to the end of the colonial era. It focuses on the ecological dimensions of the explosive growth of tropical commodity production, global trade, and modern resource management strategies that still visibly shape our world today, and how they were related to broader social, cultural, and political developments in Europe's colonies. Covering the overseas empires of all the major European powers, Corey Ross argues that tropical environments were not merely a stage on which conquest and subjugation took place, but were an essential part of the colonial project, profoundly shaping the imperial enterprise even as they were shaped by it. The story he tells is not only about the complexities of human experience, but also about people's relationship with the ecosystems in which they were themselves embedded: the soil, water, plants, and animals that were likewise a part of Europe's empire. Although it shows that imperial conquest rarely represented the signal ecological trauma that some accounts suggest, it nonetheless demonstrates that modern imperialism marked a decisive and largely negative milestone for the natural environment. By relating the expansion of modern empire, global trade, and mass consumption to the momentous ecological shifts that they entailed, this book provides a historical perspective on the vital nexus of social, political, and environmental issues that we face in the twenty-first-century world.

Africa's Development in Historical Perspective

Emmanuel Akyeampong,Robert H. Bates,Nathan Nunn,James Robinson
Africa s Development in Historical Perspective Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Akyeampong,Robert H. Bates,Nathan Nunn,James Robinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107041158

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Africa's Development in Historical Perspective by Emmanuel Akyeampong,Robert H. Bates,Nathan Nunn,James Robinson Pdf

Why has Africa remained persistently poor over its recorded history? Has Africa always been poor? What has been the nature of Africa's poverty and how do we explain its origins? This volume takes a necessary interdisciplinary approach to these questions by bringing together perspectives from archaeology, linguistics, history, anthropology, political science, and economics. Several contributors note that Africa's development was at par with many areas of Europe in the first millennium of the Common Era. Why Africa fell behind is a key theme in this volume, with insights that should inform Africa's developmental strategies.

Knowing Global Environments

Jeremy Vetter
Knowing Global Environments Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Vetter
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780813548753

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Knowing Global Environments by Jeremy Vetter Pdf

Knowing Global Environments brings together nine leading scholars whose work spans a variety of environmental and field sciences, including archaeology, agriculture, botany, climatology, ecology, evolutionary biology, oceanography, ornithology, and tidology. Collectively their essays explore the history of the field sciences, through the lens of place, practice, and the production of scientific knowledge, with a wide-ranging perspective extending outwards from the local to regional, national, imperial, and global scales. The book also shows what the history of the field sciences can contribute to environmental history-especially how knowledge in the field sciences has intersected with changing environments-and addresses key present-day problems related to sustainability, such as global climate, biodiversity, oceans, and more. Contributors to Knowing Global Environments reveal how the field sciences have interacted with practical economic activities, such as forestry, agriculture, and tourism, as well as how the public has been involved in the field sciences, as field assistants, students, and local collaborators.

Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology

Levente Hufnagel
Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology Book PDF

Author : Levente Hufnagel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789237382

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Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology by Levente Hufnagel Pdf

The aim of Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology is to give an overview and report from the frontiers of research of this important and interesting multidisciplinary area. Ecosystem services as a concept plays a key role in solving global environmental and human ecological crises and associated other problems, especially today when the sixth major extinction event of the history of the biosphere is in progress, and humanity can easily become a victim of it. Human activity is rapidly transforming the surface of the Earth, its biosphere, atmosphere, soil, and water resources. Ecological processes happen over a long time scale, thus damage caused by human activity will be perceptible after decades or even centuries. We hope that our book will be interesting and useful for researchers, lecturers, students, and anyone interested in this field.

Addressing Global Environmental Challenges from a Peace Ecology Perspective

Hans Günter Brauch,Úrsula Oswald Spring,Juliet Bennett,Serena Eréndira Serrano Oswald
Addressing Global Environmental Challenges from a Peace Ecology Perspective Book PDF

Author : Hans Günter Brauch,Úrsula Oswald Spring,Juliet Bennett,Serena Eréndira Serrano Oswald
Publisher : Springer
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319309903

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Addressing Global Environmental Challenges from a Peace Ecology Perspective by Hans Günter Brauch,Úrsula Oswald Spring,Juliet Bennett,Serena Eréndira Serrano Oswald Pdf

Addressing global environmental challenges from a peace ecology perspective, the present book offers peer-reviewed texts that build on the expanding field of peace ecology and applies this concept to global environmental challenges in the Anthropocene. Hans Günter Brauch (Germany) offers a typology of time and turning points in the 20th century; Juliet Bennett (Australia) discusses the global ecological crisis resulting from a “tyranny of small decisions”; Katharina Bitzker (Canada) debates “the emotional dimensions of ecological peacebuilding” through love of nature; Henri Myrttinen (UK) analyses “preliminary findings on gender, peacebuilding and climate change in Honduras” while Úrsula Oswald Spring (Mexíco) offers a critical review of the policy and scientific nexus debate on “the water, energy, food and biodiversity nexus”, reflecting on security in Mexico. In closing, Brauch discusses whether strategies of sustainability transition may enhance the prospects for achieving sustainable peace in the Anthropocene.