Global Humanitarianism And Media Culture

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Global humanitarianism and media culture

Author : Michael Lawrence,Rachel Tavernor
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781526117304

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Global humanitarianism and media culture by Michael Lawrence,Rachel Tavernor Pdf

This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. This collection interrogates the representation of humanitarian crisis, catastrophe and care. Contributors explore the refraction of humanitarian intervention from the mid-twentieth century to the present across a diverse range of media forms, including screen media (film, television and online video), newspapers, memoirs, music festivals and social media platforms (notably Facebook, YouTube and Flickr). Examining the historical, cultural and political contexts that have shaped the mediation of humanitarian relationships since the middle of the twentieth century, the book reveals significant synergies between the humanitarian enterprise – the endeavour to alleviate the suffering of particular groups – and its media representations, particularly in their modes of addressing and appealing to specific publics.

Global Humanitarianism

Author : Daniel Robert DeChaine
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0739112422

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Global Humanitarianism by Daniel Robert DeChaine Pdf

In Global Humanitarianism: NGOs and the Crafting of Community, author Rob DeChaine explores a narrative common to the nongovernmental organization community about the promise and confusion of living together in post/modern times. Palpable in their affective admixture of idealism, fear, hope, anger and uncertainty, the protagonists of the story are humanitarian social actors, engaged in a vivid social drama. Their audience, as made apparent by DeChaine's excellent scholarship, is intimately engaged in the drama as well. According to DeChaine, the action takes shape in a multivocal polyphony of solidarity and, at times, cacophony of protest and dissent, with actors mobilizing symbolic resources in the service of uniting a public who would join with them in the cause. A major source of the actors' labor is symbolic, consisting in the successful rallying of formative energies in and around a cluster of key related terms, words and phrases, in order to dramatize and publicize the exigency of the crisis at hand. DeChaine argues that crises are embodied in the form of an intensifying hegemonic struggle over the articulation of 'community' in a global/ized world. The struggle brings into tension local and global priorities, national governments and civil society, and state-centered forms of identity and allegiance and a broad-based vision of global citizenship and belonging. DeChaine demonstrates that the crisis of community is one of the defining themes of our contemporary era, one that we ignore at our peril. This book is not only important to the NGO community but represents cutting edge analysis in rhetoric, cultural studies, semiotics, sociology and social organizations.

Humanitarianism and Media

Author : Johannes Paulmann
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781785339622

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Humanitarianism and Media by Johannes Paulmann Pdf

From Christian missionary publications to the media strategies employed by today’s NGOs, this interdisciplinary collection explores the entangled histories of humanitarianism and media. It traces the emergence of humanitarian imagery in the West and investigates how the meanings of suffering and aid have been constructed in a period of evolving mass communication, demonstrating the extent to which many seemingly new phenomena in fact have long historical legacies. Ultimately, the critical histories collected here help to challenge existing asymmetries and help those who advocate a new cosmopolitan consciousness recognizing the dignity and rights of others.

Humanitarianism and Modern Culture

Author : Keith Tester
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271037356

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Humanitarianism and Modern Culture by Keith Tester Pdf

"An examination of humanitarianism in Western society. Argues that humanitarianism has become a staple part of modern media and celebrity culture."--Provided by publisher.

Routledge Companion to Media and Humanitarian Action

Author : Robin Andersen,Purnaka L. de Silva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134969241

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Routledge Companion to Media and Humanitarian Action by Robin Andersen,Purnaka L. de Silva Pdf

In this moment of unprecedented humanitarian crises, the representations of global disasters are increasingly common media themes around the world. The Routledge Companion to Media and Humanitarian Action explores the interconnections between media, old and new, and the humanitarian challenges that have come to define the twenty-first century. Contributors, including media professionals and experts in humanitarian affairs, grapple with what kinds of media language, discourse, terms, and campaigns can offer enough context and background knowledge to nurture informed global citizens. Case studies of media practices, content analysis and evaluation of media coverage, and representations of humanitarian emergencies and affairs offer further insight into the ways in which strategic communications are designed and implemented in field of humanitarian action.

Celebrity Humanitarianism

Author : Ilan Kapoor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415783385

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Celebrity Humanitarianism by Ilan Kapoor Pdf

This book examines the new phenomenon of celebrity humanitarianism arguing that legitimates neoliberal capitalism and global inequality.

New Humanitarianism and the Crisis of Charity

Author : Michael Mascarenhas
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253026583

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New Humanitarianism and the Crisis of Charity by Michael Mascarenhas Pdf

“An excellent addition to courses on development, inequality, public policy, and globalization, and it could . . . be read by an audience beyond sociologists.”—American Journal of Sociology Soaring poverty levels and 24-hour media coverage of global disasters have caused a surge in the number of international non-governmental organizations that address suffering on a massive scale. But how are these new global networks transforming the politics and power dynamics of humanitarian policy and practice? In New Humanitarianism and the Crisis of Charity, Michael Mascarenhas considers that issue using water management projects in India and Rwanda as case studies. Mascarenhas analyzes the complex web of agreements ?both formal and informal?that are made between businesses, governments, and aid organizations, as well as the contradictions that arise when capitalism meets humanitarianism. “Insightful . . . provides a scathing critique of the new humanitarianism.” —University of Chicago Press Journals

Humanitarianism, Communications and Change

Author : Simon Cottle,Glenda Cooper
Publisher : Global Crises and the Media
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Communication
ISBN : 1433125269

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Humanitarianism, Communications and Change by Simon Cottle,Glenda Cooper Pdf

Humanitarianism, Communications and Change is the first book to explore humanitarianism in today's rapidly changing media and communications environment. Based on the latest academic thinking alongside a range of professional, expert and insider views, the book brings together some of the most authoritative voices in the field today. It examines how the fast-changing nature of communications throws up new challenges but also new possibilities for humanitarian relief and intervention. It includes case studies deployed in recent humanitarian crises, and significant new communication developments including social media, crisis mapping, SMS alerts, big data and new hybrid communications. And against the backdrop of an increasingly globalized and threat-filled world, the book explores how media and communications, both old and new, are challenging traditional relations of communication power.

Routledge Handbook of Humanitarian Communication

Author : Lilie Chouliaraki,Anne Vestergaard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315363486

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Routledge Handbook of Humanitarian Communication by Lilie Chouliaraki,Anne Vestergaard Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Humanitarian Communication is an authoritative and comprehensive guide to research in the academic sub-field of humanitarian communication. It is broadly focused on communication that presents human vulnerability as a cause for public concern and encompasses communication with respect to humanitarian aid and development as well as human rights and "humanitarian" wars. Recent years have seen the expansion of critical scholarship on humanitarian communication across a range of academic fields, sharing recognition of the centrality of media and communications to our understanding of humanitarianism as an agent of transnational power, global governance and cosmopolitan solidarity. The Handbook brings into dialogue these diverse fields, their theoretical frameworks and methodological approaches as well as the public debates that lie at the heart of the contemporary politics of humanitarianism. It consolidates existing knowledge and maps out this emerging field as an important site of interdisciplinary knowledge production on media, communication and humanitarianism. As such, the Handbook is not simply a collection of texts sharing a similar theme. It is a coherent intellectual contribution which systematizes current critical scholarship in terms of Domains, Methods and Issues and sets an agenda of emerging and evolving research priorities in the field. Consisting of 26 chapters written by international scholars, who have contributed to laying the foundation of the field, this volume provides an essential guide to the key ideas, issues, concepts and debates of humanitarian communication.

The Origins of Global Humanitarianism

Author : Peter Stamatov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107021730

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The Origins of Global Humanitarianism by Peter Stamatov Pdf

This book locates the historical origins of modern global humanitarianism in the recurrent conflict over the ethical treatment of non-Europeans.

The Vulnerable Humanitarian

Author : Gemma Houldey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000432558

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The Vulnerable Humanitarian by Gemma Houldey Pdf

The Vulnerable Humanitarian challenges the prevalence of stress and burnout culture within the aid sector, laying bare the issues of power, agency, security and wellbeing that continue to trouble organisations and staff. Engaging and insightful, this book illustrates the problematic and unrealistic expectations of aid workers through the archetype of the perfect humanitarian, and considers why burnout is so endemic, yet so rarely acknowledged, within aid organisations. The book provides practical means through which staff and managers can reflect upon and discuss damaging organisational cultures and behaviours, and develop a more inclusive and caring work environment. Drawing on original academic research and interviews with national and international aid workers and development experts, the book proposes a feminist, anti-racist and decolonial agenda in challenging oppressive systems and structures within the sector. With extensive professional experience as an aid worker herself, Gemma Houldey also shares her own struggles with mental health and what she has learned from feminist practices for self- and collective care. Proposing new ways of addressing wellbeing that are sensitive to the multi-faceted personalities and lived experiences of people working on aid and development programmes, The Vulnerable Humanitarian is essential reading both for current aid sector employees and for prospective employees and students.

Humanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs

Author : Joël Glasman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000762594

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Humanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs by Joël Glasman Pdf

This book provides a historical inquiry into the quantification of needs in humanitarian assistance. Needs are increasingly seen as the lowest common denominator of humanity. Standard definitions of basic needs, however, set a minimalist version of humanity – both in the sense that they are narrow in what they compare, and that they set a low bar for satisfaction. The book argues that we cannot understand humanitarian governance if we do not understand how humanitarian agencies made human suffering commensurable across borders in the first place. The book identifies four basic elements of needs: As a concept, as a system of classification and triage, as a material apparatus, and as a set of standards. Drawing on a range of archival sources, including the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), Médecins sans Frontières (MSF), and the Sphere Project, the book traces the concept of needs from its emergence in the 1960s right through to the present day, and United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s call for “evidence-based humanitarianism.” Finally, the book assesses how the international governmentality of needs has played out in a recent humanitarian crisis, drawing on field research on Central African refugees in the Cameroonian borderland in 2014–2016. This important historical inquiry into the universal nature of human suffering will be an important read for humanitarian researchers and practitioners, as well as readers with an interest in international history and development.

White Saviorism and Popular Culture

Author : Kathryn Mathers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1003223818

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White Saviorism and Popular Culture by Kathryn Mathers Pdf

This book interrogates the white savior industrial complex by exploring how America continues to present an imagined Africa as a space for its salvation in the 21st century. Through close readings of multiple mediated sites where Americans imagine Africa, White Saviorism and Popular Culture examines how an era of new media technologies is reshaping encounters between Africans and westerners in the 21st century, especially as Africans living and experiencing the consequences of western imaginings are also mobilizing the same mediated spaces. Kathryn Mathers emphasizes that the articulation of different forms of humanitarian engagement between America and Africa marks the necessity to interrogate the white savior industrial complex and the ways Africa is being asked to fulfill American needs as life in the United States becomes increasingly intolerable for Black Americans. Drawing on case studies from Savior Barbie (@barbiesavior) to Black Panther and Black is King, Mathers posits that global imperialism not only still reigns, but that it also disguises white supremacy by outsourcing Black American emancipation onto an imagined Africa. This is crucial reading for courses on the cultural politics of representation, particularly in relation to race, social media and popular culture, as well as anyone interested in issues of representation in the global humanitarianism industry.

Celebrity Philanthropy and Activism

Author : Hilde van den Bulck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Celebrities
ISBN : 1138234451

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Celebrity Philanthropy and Activism by Hilde van den Bulck Pdf

Combining insights from social policy, celebrity culture, communication science and international politics, this book critically analyses the mediated discourses and debates that celebrity philanthropy and activism provokes.

Above the Fray

Author : Shai M. Dromi
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226680248

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Above the Fray by Shai M. Dromi Pdf

From Lake Chad to Iraq, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) provide relief around the globe, and their scope is growing every year. Policy makers and activists often assume that humanitarian aid is best provided by these organizations, which are generally seen as impartial and neutral. In Above the Fray, Shai M. Dromi investigates why the international community overwhelmingly trusts humanitarian NGOs by looking at the historical development of their culture. With a particular focus on the Red Cross, Dromi reveals that NGOs arose because of the efforts of orthodox Calvinists, demonstrating for the first time the origins of the unusual moral culture that has supported NGOs for the past 150 years. Drawing on archival research, Dromi traces the genesis of the Red Cross to a Calvinist movement working in mid-nineteenth-century Geneva. He shows how global humanitarian policies emerged from the Red Cross founding members’ faith that an international volunteer program not beholden to the state was the only ethical way to provide relief to victims of armed conflict. By illustrating how Calvinism shaped the humanitarian field, Dromi argues for the key role belief systems play in establishing social fields and institutions. Ultimately, Dromi shows the immeasurable social good that NGOs have achieved, but also points to their limitations and suggests that alternative models of humanitarian relief need to be considered.