Global Security Upheaval

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Global Security Upheaval

Author : Robert Mandel
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804786492

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Global Security Upheaval by Robert Mandel Pdf

This book calls into question the commonly held contentions that central governments are the most important or even the sole sources of a nation's stability, and that subnational and transnational nonstate forces are a major source of global instability. By assessing recent real-world trends, Mandel reveals that areas exist where it makes little sense to rely on state governments for stability, and that attempts to bolster such governments to promote stability often prove futile. He demonstrates how armed nonstate groups can sometimes provide local stability better than states, and how power-sharing arrangements between states and armed nonstate groups may sometimes be viable. He concludes that these trends in the international setting call for major shifts in our understanding of what constitutes stable governance—proposing that we adopt a fluid "emergent actor" approach. And he calls for significant deviation from standard policy responses to the opportunities and dangers posed by nontraditional sources of national authority.

Upheaval

Author : Jared Diamond
Publisher : Little, Brown
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780316409155

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Upheaval by Jared Diamond Pdf

A "riveting and illuminating" Bill Gates Summer Reading pick about how and why some nations recover from trauma and others don't (Yuval Noah Harari), by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of the landmark bestseller Guns, Germs, and Steel. In his international bestsellers Guns, Germs and Steel and Collapse, Jared Diamond transformed our understanding of what makes civilizations rise and fall. Now, in his third book in this monumental trilogy, he reveals how successful nations recover from crises while adopting selective changes -- a coping mechanism more commonly associated with individuals recovering from personal crises. Diamond compares how six countries have survived recent upheavals -- ranging from the forced opening of Japan by U.S. Commodore Perry's fleet, to the Soviet Union's attack on Finland, to a murderous coup or countercoup in Chile and Indonesia, to the transformations of Germany and Austria after World War Two. Because Diamond has lived and spoken the language in five of these six countries, he can present gut-wrenching histories experienced firsthand. These nations coped, to varying degrees, through mechanisms such as acknowledgment of responsibility, painfully honest self-appraisal, and learning from models of other nations. Looking to the future, Diamond examines whether the United States, Japan, and the whole world are successfully coping with the grave crises they currently face. Can we learn from lessons of the past? Adding a psychological dimension to the in-depth history, geography, biology, and anthropology that mark all of Diamond's books, Upheaval reveals factors influencing how both whole nations and individual people can respond to big challenges. The result is a book epic in scope, but also his most personal yet.

Times of Upheaval

Author : Pavlína Rychterová,Gábor Klaniczay,Paweł Kras,Walter Pohl
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633863060

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Times of Upheaval by Pavlína Rychterová,Gábor Klaniczay,Paweł Kras,Walter Pohl Pdf

The volume unites conversations with four masters of Medieval Studies from east-central Europe: János Bak from Hungary, Jerzy Kłoczowski from Poland, František Šmahel from the Czech Republic, and Herwig Wolfram from Austria. The interviews, made by younger colleagues, reveal engaging life stories, with numerous observations, anecdotes and experiences. The four scholars grew up before and during the war, under Nazi occupation, emerged as young scholars in the difficult post-war period, and, for most of their careers worked in the shadow of the Iron Curtain, two of them spending most of their lifetimes under communist regimes. The conversations focus on ways in which open-minded young intellectuals became medieval historians under difficult circumstances, how they experienced the long shadows of totalitarian regimes with their acute sensitivity for historical change, and how their perceptions of the world around them reflected back on their approach to medieval history. The histories of their nations were broken, most of them ceased to exist and then were re-established during their lifetimes, came under foreign domination, were split up, or had their territories shifted. These changes affected these scholars' identities and patriotic feelings, and their present was reflected in the distant mirror of the medieval past.

Years of Upheaval

Author : Henry Kissinger
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 1335 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-24
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781451636475

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Years of Upheaval by Henry Kissinger Pdf

In this second volume of Henry Kissinger’s “endlessly fascinating memoirs” (The New York Times), Kissinger recounts his years as President Nixon’s Secretary of State from 1972 to 1974, including the ending of the Vietnam War, the 1973 Middle East War and oil embargo, Watergate, and Nixon’s resignation. Years of Upheaval opens with Dr. Kissinger being appointed Secretary of State. Among other events of these turbulent years that he recounts are his trip to Hanoi after the Vietnam cease-fire, his efforts to settle the war in Cambodia, the “Year of Europe,” two Nixon-Brezhnev summit meetings and the controversies over arms control and détente, the military alert and showdown with the Soviet Union over the Middle East war, the subsequent oil crisis, the origins of shuttle diplomacy in the Middle East, the fall of Salvador Allende in Chile, and the tumultuous events surrounding Nixon’s resignation. Throughout are candid appraisals of world leaders, including Nixon, Golda Meir, Anwar Sadat, King Faisal, Hafez al-Asad, Chairman Mao, Leonid Brezhnev, Willy Brandt, Helmut Schmidt, Georges Pompidou, and many more. At once illuminating, fascinating, and profound, Years of Upheaval is a lasting contribution to the history of our time by one of its chief protagonists.

The Contemporary Middle East in an Age of Upheaval

Author : James L. Gelvin
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503627703

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The Contemporary Middle East in an Age of Upheaval by James L. Gelvin Pdf

The US invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the Arab uprisings of 2010–11 left indelible imprints on the Middle East. Yet, these events have not reshaped the region as pundits once predicted. With this volume, top experts on the region offer wide-ranging considerations of the characteristics, continuities, and discontinuities of the contemporary Middle East, addressing topics from international politics to political Islam, hip hop to human security. This book engages six themes to understand the contemporary Middle East—the spread of sectarianism, abandonment of principles of state sovereignty, the lack of a regional hegemonic power, increased Saudi-Iranian competition, decreased regional attention to the Israel-Palestine conflict, and fallout from the Arab uprisings—as well as offers individual country studies. With analysis from historians, political scientists, sociologists, and anthropologists, and up-to-date discussions of the Syrian Civil War, impacts of the Trump presidency, and the 2020 uprisings in Lebanon, Algeria, and Sudan, this book will be an essential guide for anyone seeking to understand the current state of the region.

Values in a Time of Upheaval

Author : Pope Benedict XVI
Publisher : Ignatius Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1586171402

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Values in a Time of Upheaval by Pope Benedict XVI Pdf

Ratzinger--now Pope Benedict XVI--exercises his role as teacher and spiritual leader with this impressive work on the crucial topics of the relationship between religion, morality, culture, truth and politics in these troubled times. (Catholic)

Revolutionary World

Author : David Motadel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107198401

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Revolutionary World by David Motadel Pdf

The first truly global history of revolutions and revolutionary waves in the modern age, from Atlantic Revolutions to Arab Spring.

The Globotics Upheaval

Author : Richard E. Baldwin
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9780190901769

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The Globotics Upheaval by Richard E. Baldwin Pdf

"Digital technology will bring globalisation and robotics (globotics) to previously shielded professional and service sectors. Jobs will be displaced at the eruptive pace of digital technology while they will be replaced at a normal historical pace. The mismatch will produce a backlash - the globotics upheaval"--

Megachange

Author : Darrell M. West
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 115 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815729228

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Megachange by Darrell M. West Pdf

Big, unexpected changes are here to stay. Slow, incremental change has become a relic of the past. Today's shifts come fast and big, what Darrell West calls megachanges, in which dramatic disruptions in trends and policies occur on a regular basis. Domestically, we see megachange at work in the new attitudes and policies toward same-sex marriage, health care, smoking, and the widespread legalization of marijuana use. Globally, we have seen the extraordinary rise and then collapse of the Arab Spring, the emergence of religious zealotry, the growing influence of nonstate actors, the spread of ISIS-fomented terrorism, the rise of new economic and political powers in Asia, and the fracturing of once-stable international alliances. Long-held assumptions have been shattered, and the proliferation of unexpected events is confounding experts in the United States and around the globe. Many of the social and political institutions that used to anchor domestic and international politics have grown weak or are in need of dramatic reform. What to do? West says that we should alter our expectations about the speed and magnitude of political and social change. We also need to recognize that many of our current governing processes are geared to slow deliberation and promote incremental change, not large-scale transformation. With megachange becoming the new normal, our domestic and global institutions must develop the ability to tackle the massive economic, political, and social shifts that we face.

The Great Upheaval

Author : Swarnim Waglé,Kanni Wignaraja
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 100922431X

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The Great Upheaval by Swarnim Waglé,Kanni Wignaraja Pdf

"At the turn of the 21st century, Asia pulled one billion people out of poverty in one generation, a meteoric rise suddenly stalled by the COVID-19 pandemic. This volume examines the strengths of the Asian-Pacific response to the pandemic and weaknesses that the region must re-engineer to rebound. The 18 authors included in this volume reimagine social and economic pathways to inform policymakers, development practitioners and other readers about opportunities to revamp production modes and networks to rekindle sustainable growth. They call for bolstering investments in universal public health, education and social protection to strengthen human capabilities and resilience, and recommend marshalling a suite of global public goods to fortify societies for new digital and climactic realities. Home to two-thirds of the world's population, the Asia-Pacific Region already accounts for close to half of all global output. By 2050 - after a detour of two centuries and a few pandemics - Asia-Pacific can again become a centrifugal economic and social force. This volume sets out options for policymakers to consider as we head into a new Asia-Pacific Century, one where economic strength will be necessary but insufficient by itself, as inclusion, resilience and sustainability - once seen as moral choices - become imperatives for the planet's future"--

Crisis of the State

Author : Bruce Kapferer,Bjørn Enge Bertelsen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845459093

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Crisis of the State by Bruce Kapferer,Bjørn Enge Bertelsen Pdf

Analyzing both historical contexts and geographical locations, this volume explores the continuous reformation of state power and its potential in situations of violent conflict. The state, otherwise understood as an abstract and transcendent concept in many works on globalization in political philosophy, is instead located and analyzed here as an embedded part of lived reality. This relationship to the state is exposed as an integral factor to the formation of the social – whether in Africa, the Middle East, South America or the United States. Through the examination of these particular empirical settings of war or war-like situations, the book further argues for the continued importance of the state in shifting social and political circumstances. In doing so, the authors provide a critical contribution to debates within a broad spectrum of fields that are concerned with the future of the state, the nature of sovereignty, and globalization.

Who Gets What

Author : Kenneth R. Feinberg
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610390767

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Who Gets What by Kenneth R. Feinberg Pdf

Agent Orange, the 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund, the Virginia Tech massacre, the 2008 financial crisis, and the Deep Horizon gulf oil spill: each was a disaster in its own right. What they had in common was their aftermath -- each required compensation for lives lost, bodies maimed, livelihoods wrecked, economies and ecosystems upended. In each instance, an objective third party had to step up and dole out allocated funds: in each instance, Presidents, Attorneys General, and other public officials have asked Kenneth R. Feinberg to get the job done. In Who Gets What?, Feinberg reveals the deep thought that must go into each decision, not to mention the most important question that arises after a tragedy: why compensate at all? The result is a remarkably accessible discussion of the practical and philosophical problems of using money as a way to address wrongs and reflect individual worth.

Engaging Emergence

Author : Peggy Holman
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781605095219

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Engaging Emergence by Peggy Holman Pdf

In this work, change specialist Holman reframes how we deal with chaos and change, and explains to leaders how to turn upheaval into opportunity and renewal.

Cyber Mercenaries

Author : Tim Maurer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107127609

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Cyber Mercenaries by Tim Maurer Pdf

Cyber Mercenaries explores how and why states use hackers as proxies to project power through cyberspace.

Uprising in East Germany 1953

Author : Christian F. Ostermann,Malcolm Byrne
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Cold War
ISBN : 9639241571

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Uprising in East Germany 1953 by Christian F. Ostermann,Malcolm Byrne Pdf

"A detailed introductory essay to provide the necessary historical and political context precedes each part. The individual documents are introduced by short headnotes summarizing the contents and orienting the reader. A chronology, glossary and bibliography offer further background information."--BOOK JACKET.