Global Warming Policy In Japan And Britain Interactions Between Institutions And Issue Characteristics

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Global Warming Policy in Japan and Britain: Interactions Between Institutions and Issue Characteristics

Shizuka Oshitani
Global Warming Policy in Japan and Britain Interactions Between Institutions and Issue Characteristics Book PDF

Author : Shizuka Oshitani
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1847792286

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Global Warming Policy in Japan and Britain: Interactions Between Institutions and Issue Characteristics by Shizuka Oshitani Pdf

This is the first book to attempt a systematic comparison of Japanese and British climate policy and politics, and is now available in paperback. Focusing on institutional contrasts between Japan and Britain in terms of corporatist or pluralist characteristics of government-industry relations and decision-making and implementation styles, the book examines how and to what extent institutions explain climate policy in Japan and Britain. In doing this, the book explores how climate policy is shaped by the interplay of nationally specific institutional factors and universal constraints on actors, which emanate from characteristics of the global warming problem itself. It also considers how corporatist institutional characteristics may make a difference in attaining sustainable development. Overall this book provides a new set of comparisons of climate policy and new frameworks of analysis, which could be built on in future research on cross-national climate policy analysis.

The New British Politics

Ian Budge,David Mckay,Kenneth Newton,John Bartle
The New British Politics Book PDF

Author : Ian Budge,David Mckay,Kenneth Newton,John Bartle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317865971

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The New British Politics by Ian Budge,David Mckay,Kenneth Newton,John Bartle Pdf

The New British Politics is one of the most comprehensive and successful introductions to British politics ever published. Now available in a fully revised and updated fourth edition, this clear, lively and authoritative text has an emphasis on law and order and the historical context of British politics. Written by internationally-known specialists, the book combines incisive and original analysis with direct presentation.

Japan’s Environmental Politics and Governance

Yasuo Takao
Japan s Environmental Politics and Governance Book PDF

Author : Yasuo Takao
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317517788

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Japan’s Environmental Politics and Governance by Yasuo Takao Pdf

Environmental issues stretch across scales of geographic space and require action at multiple levels of jurisdiction, including the individual level, community level, national level, and global level. Much of the scholarly work surrounding new approaches to environmental governance tends to overlook the role of sub-national governments, but this study examines the potential of sub-national participation to make policy choices which are congruent with global strategies and national mandates. This book investigates the emerging actors and new channels of Japan’s environmental governance which has been taking shape within an increasingly globalized international system. By analysing this important new phenomenon, it sheds light on the changing nature of Japan’s environmental policy and politics, and shows how the links between global strategies, national mandates and local action serve as an influential factor in Japan’s changing structures of environmental governance. Further, it demonstrates that decision-making competencies are shared between actors operating at different levels and in new spheres of authority, resulting from collaboration between state and non-state actors. It highlights a number of the problems, challenges, and critiques of the actors in environmental governance, as well as raising new empirical and theoretical puzzles for the future study of governance over environmental and global issues. Finally, it concludes that changes in the tiers and new spheres of authority are leading the nation towards an environmentally stable future positioned within socio-economic and political constraints. Demonstrating that bridging policy gaps between local action, national policy and global strategies is potentially a way of reinventing environmental policy, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Environmental Studies, Environmental Politics and Japanese Politics.

The Domestic Politics of Global Climate Change

Guri Bang,Arild Underdal,teinar Andresen
The Domestic Politics of Global Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Guri Bang,Arild Underdal,teinar Andresen
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 9781784714932

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The Domestic Politics of Global Climate Change by Guri Bang,Arild Underdal,teinar Andresen Pdf

Why are some countries more willing and able than others to engage in climate change mitigation? The Domestic Politics of Global Climate Change compiles insights from experts in comparative politics and international relations to describe and explain climate policy trajectories of seven key actors: Brazil, China, the European Union, India, Japan, Russia, and the United States. Using a common conceptual framework, the authors find that ambitious climate policy change is limited by stable material parameters and that governmental supply of mitigation policies meet (or even exceed) societal demand in most cases. Given the important roles that the seven actors play in addressing global climate change, the book’s in-depth comparative analysis will help readers assess the prospects for a new and more effective international climate agreement for 2020 and beyond.

Environmental Policy-Making In Britain, Germany and the European Union

Rüdiger K. W. Wurzel
Environmental Policy Making In Britain Germany and the European Union Book PDF

Author : Rüdiger K. W. Wurzel
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-08-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0719073340

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Environmental Policy-Making In Britain, Germany and the European Union by Rüdiger K. W. Wurzel Pdf

European environmental policy has become an important area of EU policy-making and the source of political conflict between Britain and Germany. This work explains why national conflicts have arisen and how they are resolved at EU level. -- [p. 4 de la p. de couverture].

Justice for Future Generations

Peter Lawrence
Justice for Future Generations Book PDF

Author : Peter Lawrence
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780857934161

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Justice for Future Generations by Peter Lawrence Pdf

Peter Lawrence�s Justice for Future Generations breaks new ground by using a multidisciplinary approach to tackle the issue of what ethical obligations current generations have towards future generations in addressing the threat of climate change. This

Turning Down the Heat

H. Compston,I. Bailey
Turning Down the Heat Book PDF

Author : H. Compston,I. Bailey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230594678

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Turning Down the Heat by H. Compston,I. Bailey Pdf

This study analyses the politics of climate policy in a range of affluent democracies and at EU level in order to identify political strategies that would make it easier for governments to make major cuts in greenhouse gas emissions without sustaining significant political damage.

Climate Change and Political Strategy

Hugh Compston
Climate Change and Political Strategy Book PDF

Author : Hugh Compston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317991205

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Climate Change and Political Strategy by Hugh Compston Pdf

Although the science of climate change is well-established and there are well-known policy instruments that could significantly reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions without prohibitive economic costs, political obstacles to more determined action remain despite heightened concern among mainstream politicians and the public. This book analyses the political dynamics of climate policy in affluent democracies from a number of different theoretical angles in order to improve our understanding of which political strategies would be likely to enable national governments to make deep cuts in GHG emissions while avoiding significant political damage. The authors argue that different conceptual and logical theories highlight different features of political situations. Describing the politics of climate policy in this way will result in different conceptual, logical views of this phenomenon. And to some extent the inferences drawn from such differing views about the nature of political obstacles to more vigorous action on climate change - and the best ways of overcoming them - will also be different. Singly and together, these analyses reveal a more detailed, nuanced view of the political options open to activist governments. This book was previously published as a special issue of Environmental Politics.

The State and Politics In Japan

Ian Neary
The State and Politics In Japan Book PDF

Author : Ian Neary
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509535859

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The State and Politics In Japan by Ian Neary Pdf

Politics in Japan is undergoing a major transformation. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party has, since 2012, embarked upon an ambitious programme of policy reforms as well as changes to Japan’s governing structures and processes. At the heart of this policy agenda is ‘Abenomics’ – a set of measures designed to boost Japan’s flagging economy, but one which is yet to deliver on its promises. In this fully revised and updated second edition of his classic text, Ian Neary explores the dynamics of democracy in Japan, introducing the key institutions, developments and actors in its politics from the end of the Second World War to the present day. Packed with illustrative material and examples, this comprehensive study traces the continuities and the changes that are underway in five major policy areas: foreign and defence, industry, social welfare, the environment and human rights. Assuming no prior knowledge of Japan, this textbook will be an invaluable and welcome resource for all students interested in the government and politics of contemporary Japan and its international profile.

Major Powers and the Quest for Status in International Politics

T. Volgy,R. Corbetta,K. Grant,R. Baird
Major Powers and the Quest for Status in International Politics Book PDF

Author : T. Volgy,R. Corbetta,K. Grant,R. Baird
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230119314

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Major Powers and the Quest for Status in International Politics by T. Volgy,R. Corbetta,K. Grant,R. Baird Pdf

This book explores the effects and consequences of major global power and major regional power status attribution on the foreign policies of states striving for such status and the consequences of status differentiation for the international system and the post-Cold War international order.

Public Policy and Research in Africa

E. Remi Aiyede,Beatrice Muganda
Public Policy and Research in Africa Book PDF

Author : E. Remi Aiyede,Beatrice Muganda
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030997243

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Public Policy and Research in Africa by E. Remi Aiyede,Beatrice Muganda Pdf

This open access book responds to the need for a specifically African focus on public policy. It outlines the fundamental principles of public policy research, and engages with major issues in the study of public policy from an African perspective, covering essential topics such as the location and centrality of social sciences in relation to public policy, leadership, methodology, institutions, governance, and gender. This book is essential for understanding the various aspects and dimensions of policy making in Africa that underscore quality research and are at the core of excellence in teaching and learning.

Waste

Eiko Maruko Siniawer
Waste Book PDF

Author : Eiko Maruko Siniawer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781501725852

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Waste by Eiko Maruko Siniawer Pdf

In Waste, Eiko Maruko Siniawer innovatively explores the many ways in which the Japanese have thought about waste—in terms of time, stuff, money, possessions, and resources—from the immediate aftermath of World War II to the present. She shows how questions about waste were deeply embedded in the decisions of everyday life, reflecting the priorities and aspirations of the historical moment, and revealing people’s ever-changing concerns and hopes. Over the course of the long postwar, Japanese society understood waste variously as backward and retrogressive, an impediment to progress, a pervasive outgrowth of mass consumption, incontrovertible proof of societal excess, the embodiment of resources squandered, and a hazard to the environment. Siniawer also shows how an encouragement of waste consciousness served as a civilizing and modernizing imperative, a moral good, an instrument for advancement, a path to self-satisfaction, an environmental commitment, an expression of identity, and more. From the late 1950s onward, a defining element of Japan’s postwar experience emerged: the tension between the desire for the privileges of middle-class lifestyles made possible by affluence and dissatisfaction with the logics, costs, and consequences of that very prosperity. This tension complicated the persistent search for what might be called well-being, a good life, or a life well lived. Waste is an elegant history of how people lived—how they made sense of, gave meaning to, and found value in the acts of the everyday.

Global Trends 2040

National Intelligence Council
Global Trends 2040 Book PDF

Author : National Intelligence Council
Publisher : Cosimo Reports
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1646794974

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Global Trends 2040 by National Intelligence Council Pdf

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Divergence and Convergence of Automobile Fuel Economy Regulations

Masahiko Iguchi
Divergence and Convergence of Automobile Fuel Economy Regulations Book PDF

Author : Masahiko Iguchi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319175003

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Divergence and Convergence of Automobile Fuel Economy Regulations by Masahiko Iguchi Pdf

This book reveals the mechanisms underlying the convergence of car fuel economy regulations in Europe, Japan and the US by drawing upon a constructivist theory of International Relations and law that focuses on business competition and environmental regulations. It offers new understanding of the topic of cars and an issue of climate change, discussing the emerging phenomenon of convergence of fuel economy regulations; addressing the role of business actors in pushing for climate change action; proposing the new model of agency with and beyond states; and providing insightful case studies from Europe, Japan and the US. The opening chapter reviews the automobile industry and global climate change, providing a background for the discussion to follow. Chapter 2, Business Actors and Global Environmental Governance, grounds the discussion in the field of environmental governance. The third chapter is a case study examining the construction and timing of the European Union's climate policies for automobile CO2 emissions, discussing the underlying factors and the actors influencing the policies. The following chapter argues that Japan adopted its stringent fuel economy regulations primarily because of industry competitiveness, motivated by stringent environmental regulations in export markets and encouraged by a tradition of ‘co-regulation’ and ‘corporatism’ to enhance the regulations. Chapter 5 asks why the US, the first country to introduce fuel economy regulations, spent two decades in regulatory stagnation, and discusses how recent US fuel economy regulations came to converge with Japanese and European standards. Chapter 6 compares, contrasts and analyzes fuel economy regulations among the three case studies and identifies policy implications for the future climate governance for 2015 and beyond. The final chapter explores applicability of the ‘agency with and beyond the state’ model to other sectors and to climate governance as a whole.

World Bank Group Interactions with Environmentalists

Susan Park
World Bank Group Interactions with Environmentalists Book PDF

Author : Susan Park
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105215452751

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World Bank Group Interactions with Environmentalists by Susan Park Pdf

"World Bank Group interactions with environmentalists shows how environmentalists have shaped the world's largest multilateral development lender. investment financier and political risk insurer to take up sustainable development. It traces interactions between environmentalists, governments and the World Bank Group to improve the latter's projects, policies and institutions. This text locates sources of organisational change with international norms promoted by environmentalists, thus demonstrating how non-state actors can effect change within world politics. The book combines a theoretically sophisticated account of international organisation change with detailed empirical evidence in one issue area across three institutions." "The rise of environmentalists opposing the World Bank Group effectively demonstrates how international norms of sustainable development increasingly influenced each organisation. Taking this constructivist analysis further, the book examines how environmentalists used direct and indirect processes of socialisation to influence the World Bank Group through persuasion, social influence and coercion by lobbying. By tracing how environmentalists shaped the World Bank Group, the book demonstrates how organisations that resist norms as antithetical to their identity may still institutionalise and habitualise the norm within their practices. In each chapter the socialisation processes enacted by environmentalists are examined in relation to the projects, policies and institutional changes of each organisation. Each of these affiliates is increasingly important in the global political economy but responded differently to environmentalists as a result of their organisational identity. The book provides an alternative means of understanding international organisation change, and the importance of non-state actors in greening the global political economy." --Book Jacket.