Globalization And The State In Central And Eastern Europe

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Globalization and the State in Central and Eastern Europe

Jan Drahokoupil
Globalization and the State in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Jan Drahokoupil
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415466035

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Globalization and the State in Central and Eastern Europe by Jan Drahokoupil Pdf

This book examines the transformation of the state in Central and Eastern Europe since the end of communism and adoption of market oriented reform in the early 1990s, exploring the impact of globalization and economic liberalization on the region’s states, societies and political economy. It compares the different policies and national strategies adopted by key Central and Eastern European states, including the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia, showing how initial internally oriented strategies of market reform, privileging domestic sources of investment, had by the late 1990s given way to externally oriented strategies emphasising the promotion of competitiveness by attracting foreign investment. It explores the reasons behind this convergence, considering the influence of internal and external forces, and the roles of interests, institutions and ideas. It argues that internationalization of the state is forged in the processes through which domestic groups linked to transnational capital attain domestic influence necessary to shape state policy and strategy. These groups — the comprador service sector in particular — constitute and organize political, social and institutional support of the competition state in the region. Overall, this book not only provides a detailed account of the political economy of post-communist transformation in Central and Eastern Europe, but also the processes by which states adapt to the forces of globalization.

Globalization, Nationalism, and Imperialism

Jacek Lubecki,James W. Peterson
Globalization Nationalism and Imperialism Book PDF

Author : Jacek Lubecki,James W. Peterson
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633866023

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Globalization, Nationalism, and Imperialism by Jacek Lubecki,James W. Peterson Pdf

The authors of this book retell the political and economic history of East-Central Europe, the post-communist Balkans, and the Baltic states and speculate about their future from the vantage point of three competing forces operating in the region: territorial imperialism, globalization, and nationalism. Exposed to imperial aspirations, the geographic area from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea has in the past 150 years been subject to alternating waves of globalization and nationalism. The nineteenth century Eastern European empires were open to forces of economic globalization, but all collapsed at the end of World War One. Emerging nation-states embraced the logic of Western-led globalization but were subjugated by Nazi and Soviet empires, which pursued policies of economic autarchy. The demise of the Soviet empire marked the revival of pre-1939 nation-states and the re-entry of forces of liberalism and globalization into the region, with multiple crises of economic transition, ethnic militancy, new forms of authoritarianism, and external security threats. By 2010 negative, nationalist-populist reactions against crises that globalization brought to Eastern Europe became the dominant political trend. The analysis involves the consideration about the very contemporary factors of Brexit and COVID, as well as Russia’s and China’s influences, and their effects on Eastern Europe.

Alternative Globalizations

James Mark,Artemy M. Kalinovsky,Steffi Marung
Alternative Globalizations Book PDF

Author : James Mark,Artemy M. Kalinovsky,Steffi Marung
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253046529

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Alternative Globalizations by James Mark,Artemy M. Kalinovsky,Steffi Marung Pdf

Globalization has become synonymous with the seemingly unfettered spread of capitalist multinationals, but this focus on the West and western economies ignores the wide variety of globalizing projects that sprang up in the socialist world as a consequence of the end of the European empires. This collection is the first to explore alternative forms of globalization across the socialist world during the Cold War. Gathering the work of established and upcoming scholars of the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and China, Alternative Globalizations addresses the new relationships and interconnections which emerged between a decolonizing world in the postwar period and an increasingly internationalist eastern bloc after the death of Stalin. In many cases, the legacies of these former globalizing impulses from the socialist world still exist today. Divided into four sections, the works gathered examine the economic, political, developmental, and cultural aspects of this exchange. In doing so, the authors break new ground in exploring this understudied history of globalization and provide a multifaceted study of an increasing postwar interconnectedness across a socialist world.

Globalization Under and After Socialism

Besnik Pula
Globalization Under and After Socialism Book PDF

Author : Besnik Pula
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503605985

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Globalization Under and After Socialism by Besnik Pula Pdf

The post-communist states of Central and Eastern Europe have gone from being among the world's most closed, autarkic economies to being some of the most export-oriented and globally integrated. While previous accounts have attributed this shift to post-1989 market reform policies, Besnik Pula sees the root causes differently. Reaching deeper into the region's history and comparatively examining its long-run industrial development, he locates critical junctures that forced the hands of Central and Eastern European elites and made them look at options beyond the domestic economy and the socialist bloc. In the 1970s, Central and Eastern European socialist leaders intensified engagements with the capitalist West in order to expand access to markets, technology, and capital. This shift began to challenge the Stalinist developmental model in favor of exports and transnational integration. A new reliance on exports launched the integration of Eastern European industry into value chains that cut across the East-West political divide. After 1989, these chains proved to be critical gateways to foreign direct investment and circuits of global capitalism. This book enriches our understanding of a regional shift that began well before the fall of the wall, while also explaining the distinct international roles that Central and Eastern European states have assumed in the globalized twenty-first century.

The Challenge Of Globalization And Institution Building

Randall W. Kindley,David F Good
The Challenge Of Globalization And Institution Building Book PDF

Author : Randall W. Kindley,David F Good
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000315165

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The Challenge Of Globalization And Institution Building by Randall W. Kindley,David F Good Pdf

Describing and analyzing the links between monetary policy and economic governance in small countries in both Western and Eastern Europe, this interdisciplinary volume demonstrates how interest groups shape monetary policy decisions in increasingly globalized financial markets. The contributors' findings hold great relevance even for large contries like the United States, which are now struggling with the challenges of internationalization. A diverse group of political scientists and economists, the contributors contend that although the small states have limited options, they are nonetheless able to make choices that enable their export industries to flourish in an environment of increasing internationalization. The authors conclude that lack of control over the future shape of monetary union in Europe is not inimical to future prosperity.

Industries and Markets in Central and Eastern Europe

William T. Bagatelas
Industries and Markets in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : William T. Bagatelas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351155670

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Industries and Markets in Central and Eastern Europe by William T. Bagatelas Pdf

A combination of rigorous analysis and case material; this book is an essential guide to trade and industry developments in Central and Eastern Europe. Its scope encompasses globalization, the business strategies of MNCs, agriculture, services and the dynamics of innovation. It also considers the trading relationships of these countries with Russia as well as the influence of trade on the democratization of states formerly belonging to the USSR.

Global Politics

Anthony G. McGrew,Paul Lewis
Global Politics Book PDF

Author : Anthony G. McGrew,Paul Lewis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745667812

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Global Politics by Anthony G. McGrew,Paul Lewis Pdf

This innovative new text is derived from a highly successful Open University course of the same title. It takes as a dominant theme the contested issue of ‘globalization’ (the apparent intensification of global patterns of inter-dependence) and its implications for the autonomy of the modern nation-state. Following a conceptual introduction, which critically examines the theoretical debates framing the study of world politics, the work is structured around four key processes of globalization which the authors identify as being the central determinants of contemporary global politics. These key processes are: the global impact of great power relations; the globalizing tendencies of technological innovation; the existence of a global economy; and the globalizing force of modernity. Reflecting this structure the text is organized into four discrete sections. Each section explores, both theoretically and empirically, one of the four processes of globalization. Throughout, particular attention is paid both to a critical evaluation of these globalizing processes as well as to their consequences for the sovereignty and autonomy of the modern nation-state. Moreover, the authors combine a lucid treatment of theoretical debates with topical case-study material to produce a text which is extremely accessible to undergraduate students studying international relations and politics and to those readers with little prior knowledge of world affairs.

Cores, Peripheries, and Globalization

Peter Hanns Reill,Bal zs A. Szel‚nyi
Cores Peripheries and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Peter Hanns Reill,Bal zs A. Szel‚nyi
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786155053023

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Cores, Peripheries, and Globalization by Peter Hanns Reill,Bal zs A. Szel‚nyi Pdf

Deals with the intersection of issues associated with globalization and the dynamics of core-periphery relations. It places these debates in a large and vital context asking what the relations between cores and peripheries have in forming our vision of what constitutes globalization and what were and are its possible effects. In this sense the debate on globalization is framed as part of a larger and more crucial discourse that tries to account for the essential dynamics—economic, social, political and cultural—between metropolitan areas and their peripheries.

Transformation of Cities in Central and Eastern Europe

F. E. Ian Hamilton,Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews,Nataša Pichler-Milanović
Transformation of Cities in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : F. E. Ian Hamilton,Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews,Nataša Pichler-Milanović
Publisher : United Nations University Press
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789280811056

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Transformation of Cities in Central and Eastern Europe by F. E. Ian Hamilton,Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews,Nataša Pichler-Milanović Pdf

Annotation This volume is one in a series initiated by the United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies on the inter-relationship between globalisation and urban transformation. It identifies and describes the inter- and intra-urban transformations of Central and Eastern European cities and considers their pre-1945 historic legacies, the socialist period, and their contemporary transition towards market oriented and democratic systems. The dramatic changes since 1989 including the collapse of Communist ideology, the break-up of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, the end of the Cold War and the impact of globalisation and European integration, have reconfigured this region and affected their re-integration into European and global networks. This book first examines the similarities and differences between significant Central and Eastern European cities, comparing the differing patterns of historical context and socialist legacies before 1990, and the impacts of internal and external forces on re-shaping these cities and their paths of transformation since 1990. It also examines the role of contemporary planning within the overall development of Central and Eastern European cities. The conclusion demonstrates the similarities and differences between Central and Eastern European cities and their re-integration into global networks.

From Central State to Free Global Market Economy

C. Corsi,S. Kudrya,C. Cardone
From Central State to Free Global Market Economy Book PDF

Author : C. Corsi,S. Kudrya,C. Cardone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9401589569

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From Central State to Free Global Market Economy by C. Corsi,S. Kudrya,C. Cardone Pdf

Some rapid and complex changes have taken place during recent years in the former Soviet Union. These incredible changes occurred not only in political policy and behavior, but also in social life and within framework of economic rules, especially the aspects concerning the key factor of new and advanced economies, which is based on Innovation Technology (IT). In fact, IT is becoming to be a key factor or, at least, the enzymatic factor necessary for activating asolid economy, based on advanced products and manufacturing, and with an incredible and unforeseeable impact on human lifestyle and wellbeing. This tool of development coupled to a world-wide movement towards a post-industrial era, with poorly defined economic, social and cultural boundaries is rapidly gaining support all over the world, supporting and creating a "global market". This globalization, intended as market expansion and flooding, is really a deeper and more complex phenomenon, surely mainly deriving from a cultural movement (the origin and aim ofthe use of IT as a tool for World Globalization). The process of globalization of the Innovation Market, which might have originated the economy failure of Eastern Europe with a risk of disintegration, is really the only way to solve the problem; therefore, the integration within the whole of Europe should be based on the paradigm of an Innovation Policy.

Globalization, Security, and the Nation State

Ersel Aydinli,James N. Rosenau
Globalization Security and the Nation State Book PDF

Author : Ersel Aydinli,James N. Rosenau
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791483480

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Globalization, Security, and the Nation State by Ersel Aydinli,James N. Rosenau Pdf

This volume studies the links among the concepts of globalization, security, and the authority of the nation state, drawing attention to why and how these three concepts are interrelated and why they should be studied together. Contributors explore the connections between security and global transformations, and the corresponding or resulting changes in state structures that emerge. Probing and extending existing paradigms, the book offers three regional cases studies: the periphery states of the Middle East and North Africa, the second world states of the Russian Federation, and the core states of the European Union. It concludes with three chapters that synthesize the above themes to identify corresponding changes in the patterns of international politics.

Globalization and European Welfare States

Robert Sykes,D. Bouget,Pauline M. Prior,Jo Campling
Globalization and European Welfare States Book PDF

Author : Robert Sykes,D. Bouget,Pauline M. Prior,Jo Campling
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137097835

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Globalization and European Welfare States by Robert Sykes,D. Bouget,Pauline M. Prior,Jo Campling Pdf

This book seeks to counter the recent trend of speculation about the impact of globalization upon welfare states. It begins by asking two related questions: 'What exactly is globalization?' 'How, if at all, has globalization been implicated in recent changes to European welfare states?' The book combines both theoretical and empirical analysis to provide a critical account of the relationship between globalization and change in European welfare states. Firstly the key theoretical and conceptual debates are reviewed and the existing perspectives on globalization and welfare policy change are assessed. The text moves on to explore and challenge the more apocalyptic economic perspectives on globalization and welfare that suggest permanent retrenchment. The discussion includes an outline and assessment of the role of international organisations such as the World Bank and the EU. All the major types of European national welfare system are considered: Bismarkian, Southern, Central and Eastern European, Nordic and Liberal. Individual chapters outline recent welfare policy changes in the European countries of each system, and the role of globalization in such changes. This ground-breaking text provides new empirical and theoretical perspectives on links between globalization and European welfare state change. It will be important reading for students and academics in the fields of social policy, politics, international relations, European studies and related fields.

Globalization and the Future of the Welfare State

Miguel Glatzer,Dietrich Rueschemeyer
Globalization and the Future of the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Miguel Glatzer,Dietrich Rueschemeyer
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822972693

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Globalization and the Future of the Welfare State by Miguel Glatzer,Dietrich Rueschemeyer Pdf

In the last quarter of the twentieth century, the global political economy has undergone a profound transformation. Democracy has swept the globe, and both rich and developing nations must compete in an increasingly integrated world economy. How are social welfare policies being affected by this wave of economic globalization? Leading researchers explore the complex question in this new comparative study. Shifting their focus from the more commonly studied, established welfare states of northwestern Europe, the authors of Globalization and the Future of the Welfare State examine policy development in the middle-income countries of southern and eastern Europe, Latin America, Russia, and East Asia. Previous investigations into the effects of globalization on welfare states have generally come to one of two conclusions. The first is that a global economy undermines existing welfare states and obstructs new developments in social policy, as generous provisions place a burden on a nation's resources and its ability to compete in the international marketplace. In contrast, the second builds on the finding that economic openness is positively correlated with greater social spending, which suggests that globalization and welfare states can be mutually reinforcing. Here the authors find that globalization and the success of the welfare state are by no means as incompatible as the first view implies. The developing countries analyzed demonstrate that although there is great variability across countries and regions, domestic political processes and institutions play key roles in managing the disruptions wrought by globalization.

Socialism Goes Global

James Mark,Paul Betts
Socialism Goes Global Book PDF

Author : James Mark,Paul Betts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192665218

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Socialism Goes Global by James Mark,Paul Betts Pdf

This collectively written monograph is the first work to provide a broad history of the relationship between Eastern Europe and the decolonising world. It ranges from the late nineteenth to the late twentieth century, but at its core is the dynamic of the post-1945 period, when socialism's importance as a globalising force accelerated and drew together what contemporaries called the 'Second' and 'Third Worlds'. At the centre of this history is the encounter between the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe on one hand, and a wider world casting off European empires or struggling against western imperialism on the other. The origins of these connections are traced back to new forms of internationalism enabled by the Russian Revolution; the interplay between the first 'decolonisation' of the twentieth century in Eastern Europe and rising anti-colonial movements; and the global rise of fascism, which created new connections between East and South. The heart of the book, however, lies in the Cold War, when these contacts and relationships dramatically intensified. A common embrace of socialist modernisation and anti-imperial culture opened up possibilities for a new and meaningful exchange between the peripheries of Eastern Europe, Latin America, Africa and Asia. Such linkages are examined across many different fields - from health to archaeology, economic development to the arts - and through many people - from students to experts to labour migrants -who all helped to shape a different form and meaning of globalisation.

On the East-west Slope

Attila Melegh
On the East west Slope Book PDF

Author : Attila Melegh
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9637326243

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On the East-west Slope by Attila Melegh Pdf

Melegh's work offers a powerful analysis of the sociological and symbolic meanings of East-West in Europe after the end of the Cold War. While the fundamental poles of East and West remain, both their meaning and their relationship to one another have shifted profoundly since the late 1970s. Melegh exposes the underbelly of liberal characterizations of East-West, highlighting the polarizing effect of extreme nationalism and ethnic racism. The theoretical underpinnings of this work involve the ideas of preeminent theorists such as Karl Mannheim, Michel Foucault and more recently Maria Todorova and Iver Neumann. This work casts into fine relief how the "East-West Slope" oriented negatively from West to East has emerged from liberal characterizations of this project. The book analyzes the historical change in East-West discourses from a modernizationist type to a new/old civilizational one. In addition, this is one of the first attempts to link post-colonial analysis to developments in Eastern Europe.