Globalization Labour Markets And Inequality In India

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Globalization, Labour Markets and Inequality in India

Dipak Mazumdar,Sandip Sarkar
Globalization Labour Markets and Inequality in India Book PDF

Author : Dipak Mazumdar,Sandip Sarkar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000115697

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Globalization, Labour Markets and Inequality in India by Dipak Mazumdar,Sandip Sarkar Pdf

India started on a program of reforms, both in its external and internal aspects, sometime in the mid-eighties and going on into the nineties. While the increased exposure to world markets (‘globalization’) and relaxation of domestic controls has undoubtedly given a spurt to the GDP growth rate, its impact on poverty, inequality and employment have been controversial. This book examines in detail these aspects of post-reform India and discerns the changes and trends which these new developments have created. Providing an original analysis of unit-level data available from the quinquennial National Sample Surveys, the Annual Surveys of Industries and other basic data sources, the authors analyse and compare the results with other pieces of work in the literature. As well as describing the overall situation for India, the book highlights regional differences, and looks at the major industrial sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and tertiary services. The important topic of labor market institutions - both for the formal or organized and the unorganized sectors - is considered and the possible adverse effect on employment growth of the regulatory labor framework is examined carefully. Since any reform of this framework must go hand in hand with better state intervention in the informal sector to have any chance of acceptance politically, some of the major initiatives in this area are critically explored. Overall, this book will be of great interest to development economists, labour economists and specialists in South Asian Studies.

Globalization, Labor Markets and Inequality in India

Dipak Mazumdar,Sandip Sarkar
Globalization Labor Markets and Inequality in India Book PDF

Author : Dipak Mazumdar,Sandip Sarkar
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780415436113

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Globalization, Labor Markets and Inequality in India by Dipak Mazumdar,Sandip Sarkar Pdf

India's increased exposure to world markets and relaxation of domestic controls has given a spurt to the GDP growth rate, but its impact on poverty, inequality and employment have been controversial. This book examines these aspects of the post-reform scene, discerning the changes in trends which the new developments have created.

Globalization, Labour Market Institutions, Processes and Policies in India

K.R. Shyam Sundar
Globalization Labour Market Institutions Processes and Policies in India Book PDF

Author : K.R. Shyam Sundar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811371110

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Globalization, Labour Market Institutions, Processes and Policies in India by K.R. Shyam Sundar Pdf

This book explores the effects of product market and labour market reforms on firms, labour institutions and labour rights in the economic and industrial relations system in India. India has over the years liberalized its economy through a broad range of reforms concerning the product market and complementing these it has also sought to reform the labour market and the industrial relations system. The book assesses the impact of these reforms on both the formal and informal labour markets in India, critically examines the labour processes and uncovers/describes precarious conditions of labour in various industries and occupations, and analyzes the dynamics involved in the making of industrial, employment and labour policies in contemporary India.

Jobs with Inequality

John Peters
Jobs with Inequality Book PDF

Author : John Peters
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442665125

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Jobs with Inequality by John Peters Pdf

Income inequality has skyrocketed in Canada over the past few decades. The rich have become richer, while the average household income has deteriorated and job quality has plummeted. Common explanations for these trends point to globalization, technology, or other forces largely beyond our control. But, as Jobs with Inequality shows, there is nothing inevitable about inequality. Rather, runaway inequality is the result of politics and policies - what governments have done to aid the rich and boost finance and what they have not done to uphold the interests of workers. Drawing on new tax and income data, John Peters tells the story of how inequality is unfolding in Canada today by examining post-democracy, financialization, and labour market deregulation. Timely and novel, Jobs with Inequality explains how and why business and government have rewritten the rules of the economy to the advantage of the few, and considers why progressive efforts to reverse these trends have so regularly run aground.

Globalisation, Industrial Restructuring and Labour Standards

Debdas Banerjee
Globalisation Industrial Restructuring and Labour Standards Book PDF

Author : Debdas Banerjee
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2005-07-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0761933565

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Globalisation, Industrial Restructuring and Labour Standards by Debdas Banerjee Pdf

This book analyses the current conditions of work in the Indian factory sector, and provides a critical analysis of the wage, profit and productivity behaviour in India’s organised manufacturing sector over the last two decades. Examining the specificities of the conditions of industrial workers, it addresses three major questions:/-//-/- What has happened to the relative shares of profits and wages;/-/- How do we explain the levels and changes and;/-/- Are better labour standards antithetical to the project of industrial restructuring?/-//-/The author also examines the problem of industrial restructuring in India within the broader context of power and inequality in the workplace. He argues that even though the existing laws mandate decent labour conditions, India has been unable to implement them because of the minimalist position taken by successive governments./-//-/Providing new and fascinating insights into industrial growth, labour standards and development in the framework of globalisation, this book will interest students and scholars of economics, economic history, political science and sociology, as well as students of management and labour relations.

Inequality, Growth, and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization

Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Inequality Growth and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199271412

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Inequality, Growth, and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization by Giovanni Andrea Cornia Pdf

Within-country income inequality has risen since the early 1980s in most of the OECD, all transitional, and many developing countries. More recently, inequality has risen also in India and nations affected by the Asian crisis. Altogether, over the last twenty years, inequality worsened in 70 per cent of the 73 countries analysed in this volume, with the Gini index rising by over five points in half of them. In several cases, the Gini index follows a U-shaped pattern, with theturn-around point located between the late 1970s and early 1990s. Where the shift towards liberalization and globalization was concluded, the right arm of the U stabilized at the 'steady state level of inequality' typical of the new policy regime, as observed in the UK after 1990.Mainstream theory focusing on rises in wage differentials by skill caused by either North-South trade, migration, or technological change poorly explains the recent rise in income inequality. Likewise, while the traditional causes of income polarization-high land concentration, unequal access to education, the urban bias, the 'curse of natural resources'-still account for much of cross-country variation in income inequality, they cannot explain its recent rise.This volume suggests that the recent rise in income inequality was caused to a considerable extent by a policy-driven worsening in factorial income distribution, wage spread and spatial inequality. In this regard, the volume discusses the distributive impact of reforms in trade and financial liberalization, taxation, public expenditure, safety nets, and labour markets. The volume thus represents one of the first attempts to analyse systematically the relation between policy changes inspired byliberalization and globalization and income inequality. It suggests that capital account liberalization appears to have had-on average-the strongest disequalizing effect, followed by domestic financial liberalization, labour market deregulation, and tax reform. Trade liberalization had uncleareffects, while public expenditure reform often had positive effects.

Employment, Inequality and Globalization

Rolph van der Hoeven
Employment Inequality and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Rolph van der Hoeven
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317985853

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Employment, Inequality and Globalization by Rolph van der Hoeven Pdf

The nature of globalization and the fallout from the international financial crisis have brought profound changes to societies and economies around the world. This book documents that, over the last two decades, the growth of nonstandard and informal employment has led to greater inequalities. This is partly explained by the fact that adjustment policies in the 1980s, market liberalization policies in the 1990s and, more recently, globalization and anti-poverty policies did not pay sufficient attention to policies for employment and income redistribution. As a response to these trends, this book recommends the development of clearer policies for employment and income redistribution. These policies should now become an integral part of national and international economic policy making. This is even more relevant in the current context of the international financial crisis as: Several elements of globalization, especially the unfettered markets, and the growing inequality have given cause to the current crisis and, There is growing evidence that the employment, human and social effects of the financial crisis will be felt well after an economic recovery has taken place, especially if no corrective action is taken. This volume will be of benefit to policymakers, scholars and practitioners alike. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Human Development and Capabilities.

Inequality Studies from the Global South

David Francis,Imraan Valodia,Edward Webster
Inequality Studies from the Global South Book PDF

Author : David Francis,Imraan Valodia,Edward Webster
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000061918

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Inequality Studies from the Global South by David Francis,Imraan Valodia,Edward Webster Pdf

This book offers an innovative, interdisciplinary approach to thinking about inequality, and to understanding how inequality is produced and reproduced in the global South. Without the safety net of the various Northern welfare states, inequality in the global South is not merely a socio-economic problem, but an existential threat to the social contract that underpins the democratic state and society itself. Only a response that is firmly grounded in the context of the global South can hope to address this problem. This collection brings together scholars from across the globe, with a particular focus on the global South, to address broad thematic areas such as the conceptual and methodological challenges of measuring inequality; the political economy of inequality in the global South; inequality in work, households and the labour market; and inequalities in land, spaces and cities. The book concludes by suggesting alternatives for addressing inequality in the global South and around the world. The pioneering ideas and theories put forward by this volume make it essential reading for students and researchers of global inequality across the fields of sociology, economics, law, politics, global studies and development studies.

Globalisation and Poverty

Maurizio Bussolo,Jeffery I Round
Globalisation and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Bussolo,Jeffery I Round
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134289349

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Globalisation and Poverty by Maurizio Bussolo,Jeffery I Round Pdf

The consequences of globalization for the world's poor are uncertain and fierce rhetoric is dividing its supporters and detractors. The channels of effect of essentially macroeconomic shocks on the microeconomic position of individuals and households in poor countries are many and various. This book addresses three core issues: 1) what are the main channels of effect? 2) what are the lessons to be learned from policy measures to alleviate negative poverty consequences? and 3) do the proposed analytical approaches assist in providing a monitoring capability? This volume assesses the more easily quantifiable effects resulting from price and quantity responses in the goods and labour markets. It includes studies of Colombia, Ghana, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Vietnam. It uses key analytical approaches, most of which are based on numerical simulation methods employing models with different levels of complexity. These models capture the features of an economy, how it functions, and how it might respond to globalization shocks. The most important collective contribution of the authors is their establishment of directions and magnitudes of effect, based on empirical evidence.

Globalisation and North-East India

Amaresh Dubey
Globalisation and North East India Book PDF

Author : Amaresh Dubey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Globalization
ISBN : UOM:39015081827878

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Globalisation and North-East India by Amaresh Dubey Pdf

Globalization has affected a change across the regions of the world and India is no exception. The national economy has become far more integrated with the global economy now. However, there are large parts of the underdeveloped regions that suffer from endemic underdevelopment. The north-eastern region is one such region. The relevance of Globalisation in the context of the North-Eastern Region of India has additional implications in terms of social and political integration. The most important characteristic of the north-eastern region is that all the constituent units (states) are relatively closed ethnic groups. All the states in the region share porous international border. Consequently, both product and factor markets in these states have some international dimension. Given the socioeconomic and geopolitical dimensions in the region, the prevailing pattern of development in these states has also culminated in the form of social unrest and degradation of economic values. This clearly implies that the development policies and programmes have fallen short of meeting the social and economic aspirations of the indigenous population in the region. In this context, the question that arises is how the forces of Globalization and economic growth could be combined together to address the implicit and most relevant questions associated with migration, unemployment and development of trading activities in the perspective of North-Eastern Region of India.

Inequality, Growth, and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization

Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Inequality Growth and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Giovanni Andrea Cornia
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191533884

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Inequality, Growth, and Poverty in an Era of Liberalization and Globalization by Giovanni Andrea Cornia Pdf

Within-country income inequality has risen since the early 1980s in most of the OECD, all transitional, and many developing countries. More recently, inequality has risen also in India and nations affected by the Asian crisis. Altogether, over the last twenty years, inequality worsened in 70 per cent of the 73 countries analysed in this volume, with the Gini index rising by over five points in half of them. In several cases, the Gini index follows a U-shaped pattern, with the turn-around point located between the late 1970s and early 1990s. Where the shift towards liberalization and globalization was concluded, the right arm of the U stabilized at the 'steady state level of inequality' typical of the new policy regime, as observed in the UK after 1990. Mainstream theory focusing on rises in wage differentials by skill caused by either North-South trade, migration, or technological change poorly explains the recent rise in income inequality. Likewise, while the traditional causes of income polarization-high land concentration, unequal access to education, the urban bias, the 'curse of natural resources'-still account for much of cross-country variation in income inequality, they cannot explain its recent rise. This volume suggests that the recent rise in income inequality was caused to a considerable extent by a policy-driven worsening in factorial income distribution, wage spread and spatial inequality. In this regard, the volume discusses the distributive impact of reforms in trade and financial liberalization, taxation, public expenditure, safety nets, and labour markets. The volume thus represents one of the first attempts to analyse systematically the relation between policy changes inspired by liberalization and globalization and income inequality. It suggests that capital account liberalization appears to have had-on average-the strongest disequalizing effect, followed by domestic financial liberalization, labour market deregulation, and tax reform. Trade liberalization had unclear effects, while public expenditure reform often had positive effects.

India Labour and Employment Report, 2014

Institute for Human Development (New Delhi, India)
India Labour and Employment Report 2014 Book PDF

Author : Institute for Human Development (New Delhi, India)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 9332701202

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India Labour and Employment Report, 2014 by Institute for Human Development (New Delhi, India) Pdf

This report is the first of a series of biennial publications by the Institute for Human Development and the Indian Society of Labour Economics. It provides an overview of the labor market and employment outcomes that the Indian economy has delivered as it globalized. Rapid economic growth in India over the last quarter century has reduced extreme poverty and modestly improved the quality of life of a large segment of the population. However, large employment deficits remain: most jobs created are of poor quality and low productivity in the informal economy. Further, the gains from growth have been distributed unevenly. Growing inequalities and vulnerabilities have generated widespread insecurity of livelihoods and highlighted weaknesses in prevailing social protection systems. This report concludes that structural changes are slow and difficult, and the potential for equitable growth remains unrealized, hampered by policy inertia, resistance from social and economic interests and rigidities of existing systems and perspectives. The report assesses the gains and losses for labor in the first round of globalization and reveals many markers of progress as well as deep challenges. Effective, responsive, fair, and comprehensive labor and employment policy is vital for sustainable and inclusive development: this is the central message of this report.

Globalization and Poverty

Ann Harrison
Globalization and Poverty Book PDF

Author : Ann Harrison
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 675 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226318004

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Globalization and Poverty by Ann Harrison Pdf

Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

OECD Employment Outlook 2017

OECD
OECD Employment Outlook 2017 Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264274860

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OECD Employment Outlook 2017 by OECD Pdf

The 2017 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook reviews recent labour market trends and short-term prospects in OECD countries.

Flat World, Big Gaps

Jomo K.S.,Jacques Baudot
Flat World Big Gaps Book PDF

Author : Jomo K.S.,Jacques Baudot
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015066857429

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Flat World, Big Gaps by Jomo K.S.,Jacques Baudot Pdf

Development economics is experiencing a 'post-Washington Consensus' resurgence, led by the academics collected here, who can now provide rigorous analyses of how liberalisation really affects inequality, poverty, and economic development based on over two decades of empirical data.