Globalizing Southeastern Europe

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Globalizing Southeastern Europe

Author : Ulf Brunnbauer
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498519564

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Globalizing Southeastern Europe by Ulf Brunnbauer Pdf

At the end of the nineteenth century, Southeastern Europe became a prime sending region of emigrants to overseas countries, in particular the United States. This massive movement of people ended in 1914 but remained consequential long thereafter, as emigration had created networks, memories, and attitudes that shaped social and political practices in Southeastern Europe long after the emigrants had left. This book’s main concern is to reconstruct the political and socioeconomic impact of emigration on Southeastern Europe. In contrast to migration studies’ traditional focus on immigration, this book concentrates on the sending countries. The author provides a comparative analysis of the socioeconomic causes and consequences of emigration and argues that migrant networks and emulation effects were crucial for the persistence of migration inclinations. It also brings the state back in the emigration story and discusses political responses towards emigration by governments in the region before 1914. Emigration policy became closely aligned with nation-building and social engineering. These stances continued even after emigration had subsided: interwar Yugoslavia, which is studied in detail, tried to create a Yugoslav “diaspora” in America by turning emigrants from its territory into expatriate citizens. Hence, a nationalizing state exploited transnational linkages. The book closes with the emigration policies of communist Yugoslavia until the early 1960s,when experiments and experiences of the government were crucial for its eventual decision to liberalize labor migration to the West (the only communist government to do so). A paramount reason for this was the fact that emigrants, both as a place of memory and a source of remittances, continued to be significant. This book therefore presents emigration as a complex social phenomenon that requires a multifaceted historical approach in order to reveal the effects of migration on different temporal and spatial scales.

Southeast European Studies in a Globalizing World

Author : Christian Promitzer,Siegfried Gruber,Harald Heppner
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783643905956

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Southeast European Studies in a Globalizing World by Christian Promitzer,Siegfried Gruber,Harald Heppner Pdf

Since the early 1990s, Southeast European studies have undergone profound changes, being shaped by the wars of Yugoslav succession and the ramifications of post-socialism, coupled with democratic deficiencies, which characterize most of Southeast Europe. The countries which it encompasses rest uneasily on the periphery of the developed variant of Western capitalism, but they have nonetheless to contend with the challenges of adjusting to a market economy. The imprint of these contexts on academic research has led to a discussion of the role of Southeast European studies. It is the task of this volume to summarize and raise awareness of this discussion. (Series: Studies on South East Europe - Vol. 16) [Subject: European Studies, Sociology, Politics]

Globalization, Southeastern Europe, and the World Economy

Author : Fikret Causevic,Fikret Čaušević
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1138830585

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Globalization, Southeastern Europe, and the World Economy by Fikret Causevic,Fikret Čaušević Pdf

This book explores the key economic issues facing Southeastern Europe and Bosnia and Herzegovina, within the context of the serious challenges that the global economy has faced in recent years. It combines rigorous analysis of the issues faced by the region with a constructive approach to identifying solutions for a positive future trajectory. The book starts by exploring the economic challenges facing the world economy both before and during the global economic crisis. The second part of the volume focuses on south-eastern Europe, and especially on the Western Balkans, assessing the best ways of achieving a positive economic future for small open economies in the region. The final part of the volume examines the economic challenges in Bosnia and Herzegovina. One of Čausevic 's main findings is his proposal for the creation of a European Union Guarantee Fund for the Western Balkans, which would guarantee long-maturity bond issues by the countries of the region, denominated in national currencies. These bond issues would be called Euro-Balkan bonds and they could be classified as financial assets with a lower degree of risk. The revenues realised would be used exclusively to finance capital projects preferably at the cross-border level. Thus, one of the key problems facing small open economies which are not yet members of larger associations and therefore lack the backing of a supranational institution, could be solved and systemic risk reduced, stimulating economic growth and employment. Čausevic had also foreseen the need for a return to Keynes's thought before the crisis broke out. In his conclusion on the need for reform of the international financial system (in 2006) he stated that private institutions/entities would not be able to replace the international and national authorities in providing key financial resources for sustainable development.

Alternative Globalizations

Author : James Mark,Artemy M. Kalinovsky,Steffi Marung
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253046536

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Alternative Globalizations by James Mark,Artemy M. Kalinovsky,Steffi Marung Pdf

Globalization has become synonymous with the seemingly unfettered spread of capitalist multinationals, but this focus on the West and western economies ignores the wide variety of globalizing projects that sprang up in the socialist world as a consequence of the end of the European empires. This collection is the first to explore alternative forms of globalization across the socialist world during the Cold War. Gathering the work of established and upcoming scholars of the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe, and China, Alternative Globalizations addresses the new relationships and interconnections which emerged between a decolonizing world in the postwar period and an increasingly internationalist eastern bloc after the death of Stalin. In many cases, the legacies of these former globalizing impulses from the socialist world still exist today. Divided into four sections, the works gathered examine the economic, political, developmental, and cultural aspects of this exchange. In doing so, the authors break new ground in exploring this understudied history of globalization and provide a multifaceted study of an increasing postwar interconnectedness across a socialist world.

Globalizing East European Art Histories

Author : Beáta Hock,Anu Allas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351187176

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Globalizing East European Art Histories by Beáta Hock,Anu Allas Pdf

This edited collection reassesses East-Central European art by offering transnational perspectives on its regional or national histories, while also inserting the region into contemporary discussions of global issues. Both in popular imagination and, to some degree, scholarly literature, East-Central Europe is persistently imagined as a hermetically isolated cultural landscape. This book restores the diverse ways in which East-Central European art has always been entangled with actors and institutions in the wider world. The contributors engage with empirically anchored and theoretically argued case studies from historical periods representing notable junctures of globalization: the early modern period, the age of Empires, the time of socialist rule and the global Cold War, and the most recent decades of postsocialism understood as a global condition.

Globalization, Nationalism, and Imperialism

Author : Jacek Lubecki,James W. Peterson
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633866023

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Globalization, Nationalism, and Imperialism by Jacek Lubecki,James W. Peterson Pdf

The authors of this book retell the political and economic history of East-Central Europe, the post-communist Balkans, and the Baltic states and speculate about their future from the vantage point of three competing forces operating in the region: territorial imperialism, globalization, and nationalism. Exposed to imperial aspirations, the geographic area from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea has in the past 150 years been subject to alternating waves of globalization and nationalism. The nineteenth century Eastern European empires were open to forces of economic globalization, but all collapsed at the end of World War One. Emerging nation-states embraced the logic of Western-led globalization but were subjugated by Nazi and Soviet empires, which pursued policies of economic autarchy. The demise of the Soviet empire marked the revival of pre-1939 nation-states and the re-entry of forces of liberalism and globalization into the region, with multiple crises of economic transition, ethnic militancy, new forms of authoritarianism, and external security threats. By 2010 negative, nationalist-populist reactions against crises that globalization brought to Eastern Europe became the dominant political trend. The analysis involves the consideration about the very contemporary factors of Brexit and COVID, as well as Russia’s and China’s influences, and their effects on Eastern Europe.

Globalization in Southeast Asia

Author : Shinji Yamashita,Jeremy Seymour Eades
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Asia, Southeastern
ISBN : 1571812563

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Globalization in Southeast Asia by Shinji Yamashita,Jeremy Seymour Eades Pdf

The rapid postwar economic growth in the Southeast Asia region has led to a transformation of many of the societies there, together with the development of new types of anthropological research in the region. Local societies with originally quite different cultures have been incorporated into multi-ethnic states with their own projects of nation-building based on the creation of "national cultures" using these indigenous elements. At the same time, the expansion of international capitalism has led to increasing flows of money, people, languages and cultures across national boundaries, resulting in new hybrid social structures and cultural forms. This book examines the nature of these processes in contemporary Southeast Asia with detailed case studies drawn from countries across the region, including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. At the macro-level these include studies of nation-building and the incorporation of minorities. At the micro-level they range from studies of popular cultural forms, such as music and textiles to the impact of new sects and the world religions on local religious practice. Moving between the global and the local are the various streams of migrants within the region, including labor migrants responding to the changing distribution of economic opportunities and ethnic minorities moving in response to natural disaster.

The Mediterranean in the Age of Globalization

Author : Natalia Ribas-Mateos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351479615

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The Mediterranean in the Age of Globalization by Natalia Ribas-Mateos Pdf

"The Mediterranean in the Age of Globalization is a welcome corrective to the tendency to present globalization as a homogenous concept, and the failure to describe how it operates in specific regions. Ribas-Mateos examines globalization and migration across the Mediterranean, using an innovative, integrated framework so as to map social places by describing how social, political, cultural, and economic forces are embedded within a globalizing environment.The author articulates an original and compelling narrative, mapping the Mediterranean as a global place where international and regional forces are intertwined in multiple threads. In doing so, she identifies two key components of globalization--affecting specifically forms of welfare and issues of mobility--in the context of a weakening European welfare state and the relocation and reinforcement of Mediterranean borders. Nine Mediterranean cities are investigated as ""gateway"" cities, which shape two major effects of globalization: welfare and mobility. The book challenges conventional North-South perspectives, and focuses and systematizes the way international migration should be conceptualized.The originality of the book results from the author's fieldwork, which is rich in descriptive detail, and from a theory centered around global perspectives. Seven case studies in Southern Europe--Algeciras, Athens, Barcelona, Lisbon, Naples, Turin, and Thrace--deal with issues related to migration and the welfare state. She also includes two ethnographies that represent two Mediterranean gateways in the North-South Mediterranean division: Tangiers (in Morocco) and Durres (in Albania), which are mapped as border-cities in the global Mediterranean context. Because of its intrinsically multidisciplinary nature, this superb volume will be of particular interest to academics and social science researchers as well as policymakers and international agencies."

Globalizing Confederation

Author : Jacqueline Krikorian,Marcel Martel,Adrian Shubert
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487515041

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Globalizing Confederation by Jacqueline Krikorian,Marcel Martel,Adrian Shubert Pdf

Globalizing Confederation brings together original research from 17 scholars to provide an international perspective on Canada’s Confederation in 1867. In seeking to ascertain how others understood, constructed or considered the changes taking place in British North America, Globalizing Confederation unpacks a range of viewpoints, including those from foreign governments, British colonies, and Indigenous peoples. Exploring perspectives from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, France, Latin America, New Zealand, and the Vatican, among others, as well as considering the impact of Confederation on the rights of Indigenous peoples during this period, the contributors to this collection present how Canada’s Confederation captured the imaginations of people around the world in the 1860s. Globalizing Confederation reveals how some viewed the 1867 changes to Canada as part of a reorganization of the British Empire, while others contextualized it in the literature on colonization more broadly, while still others framed the event as part of a re-alignment or power shift among the Spanish, French and British empires. While many people showed interest in the Confederation debates, others, such as South Africa and the West Indies, expressed little interest in the establishment of Canada until it had profound effects on their corners of the global political landscape.

Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe

Author : Klaus Roth
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Ethnocentrism
ISBN : 9783825813871

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Region, Regional Identity and Regionalism in Southeastern Europe by Klaus Roth Pdf

Southeastern Europe is often portrayed as an area plagued by endemic nationalisms, a view that seems to be confirmed by the break-up of Yugoslavia. However, a closer look shows that the nation is not the only territorial unit of identification. Regions play an important role as well, especially those that look back on traditions that differ from those of the national state. Thus, the end of socialism also brought forward regional movements which articulated opposition to the dominance of the centralized state. These developments are furthered by the integration into the European Union, whose policy of a "Europe of the Regions" demands strong regional centres for the administration of structural funds and for the empowerment of the regions. The contributions to this volume address the dynamics of regions, regionalism and regional identities in present Southeast Europe, but also look into the history of individual regions. They provide ample material for understanding the complex nature of territorial identification in this rapidly changing part of Europe.

The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History

Author : John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1079 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429876691

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The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History by John R. Lampe,Ulf Brunnbauer Pdf

Disentangling a controversial history of turmoil and progress, this Handbook provides essential guidance through the complex past of a region that was previously known as the Balkans but is now better known as Southeastern Europe. It gathers 47 international scholars and researchers from the region. They stand back from the premodern claims and recent controversies stirred by the wars of Yugoslavia’s dissolution. Parts I and II explore shifting early modern divisions among three empires to the national movements and independent states that intruded with Great Power intervention on Ottoman and Habsburg territory in the nineteenth century. Part III traces a full decade of war centered on the First World War, with forced migrations rivalling the great loss of life. Part IV addresses the interwar promise and the later authoritarian politics of five newly independent states: Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, and Yugoslavia. Separate attention is paid in Part V to the spread of European economic and social features that had begun in the nineteenth century. The Second World War again cost the region dearly in death and destruction and, as noted in Part VI, in interethnic violence. A final set of chapters in Part VII examines postwar and Cold War experiences that varied among the four Communist regimes as well as for non-Communist Greece. Lastly, a brief Epilogue takes the narrative past 1989 into the uncertainties that persist in Yugoslavia’s successor states and its neighbors. Providing fresh analysis from recent scholarship, the brief and accessible chapters of the Handbook address the general reader as well as students and scholars. For further study, each chapter includes a short list of selected readings.

Economic Nationalism and Globalization

Author : Henryk Szlajfer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004234307

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Economic Nationalism and Globalization by Henryk Szlajfer Pdf

In Economic Nationalism and Globalization: Lessons from Latin America and Central Europe Henryk Szlajfer offers, against the background of developments in Latin America (mainly Brazil) and Central Europe (mainly Poland) in times of first globalization from late 19th century until late 1930s, a reinterpretation of economic nationalism both as an analytical category and historical experience. Also, critically explored are attempts at proto-economic nationalism in early 19th century Poland and Latin America as well as links between economic nationalism and the emergence of integral political nationalism and authoritarianism. Economic nationalism is interpreted as historically significant world-wide phenomenon intimately linked with the birth, development and crisis of capitalist modernity and as a response to underdevelopment under first globalization. Continuity of economic nationalism under present globalization is suggested.

Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe

Author : Mr.Ruben V Atoyan,Lone Engbo Christiansen,Allan Dizioli,Mr.Christian H Ebeke,Mr.Nadeem Ilahi,Ms.Anna Ilyina,Mr.Gil Mehrez,Mr.Haonan Qu,Ms.Faezeh Raei,Ms.Alaina P Rhee,Ms.Daria V Zakharova
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781475576368

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Emigration and Its Economic Impact on Eastern Europe by Mr.Ruben V Atoyan,Lone Engbo Christiansen,Allan Dizioli,Mr.Christian H Ebeke,Mr.Nadeem Ilahi,Ms.Anna Ilyina,Mr.Gil Mehrez,Mr.Haonan Qu,Ms.Faezeh Raei,Ms.Alaina P Rhee,Ms.Daria V Zakharova Pdf

This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.

Globalization Under and After Socialism

Author : Besnik Pula
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503605985

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Globalization Under and After Socialism by Besnik Pula Pdf

The post-communist states of Central and Eastern Europe have gone from being among the world's most closed, autarkic economies to being some of the most export-oriented and globally integrated. While previous accounts have attributed this shift to post-1989 market reform policies, Besnik Pula sees the root causes differently. Reaching deeper into the region's history and comparatively examining its long-run industrial development, he locates critical junctures that forced the hands of Central and Eastern European elites and made them look at options beyond the domestic economy and the socialist bloc. In the 1970s, Central and Eastern European socialist leaders intensified engagements with the capitalist West in order to expand access to markets, technology, and capital. This shift began to challenge the Stalinist developmental model in favor of exports and transnational integration. A new reliance on exports launched the integration of Eastern European industry into value chains that cut across the East-West political divide. After 1989, these chains proved to be critical gateways to foreign direct investment and circuits of global capitalism. This book enriches our understanding of a regional shift that began well before the fall of the wall, while also explaining the distinct international roles that Central and Eastern European states have assumed in the globalized twenty-first century.

Environmentalism in Central and Southeastern Europe

Author : Hrvoje Petric,Ivana Žebec Šilj
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498527651

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Environmentalism in Central and Southeastern Europe by Hrvoje Petric,Ivana Žebec Šilj Pdf

Consisting of 12 chapters, the book presents the rise and development of environmentalism, environmental history as a discipline, and the history of environmental movements in the Central and South Eastern European region from an international point of view. The chapters—written by scholars from Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Slovakia, Romania, Serbia, Greece and Turkey—cover a wide range of topics including the creation of protected areas, increasing environmental consciousness, the evolution of humanity’s relationship toward the environment, and perceptions of environmentalism by different disciplines. This international approach highlights the region’s complex development from the end of the eighteenth century through the twentieth century, with its unique blend of traditions. Three historically different traditions—the Habsburg, Ottoman and Venetian—converge in Central and South Eastern Europe, and this book emphasizes the subtleties of these sometimes intertwined traditions. The focus of the book varies according to both the different geographical environments characteristic of the region and the protagonists who actively participated in changing relationships toward the environment. However, what does not vary and is common to all the chapters is the historical approach, since the process has continuity, which the book accentuates. In geographical terms, the region that is the focus of the book, Central and South Eastern Europe, is the contact zone of the Alps, Danube, Adriatic and partially the North Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Throughout history, it was also the contact zone of the Habsburg, Ottoman and Venetian traditions. Those realities have resulted in a unique blending and intertwining of traditions and, therefore, relationships with and perceptions of the environment.