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Glossary of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
An up-to-date list of terms currently in use in biotechnology, genetic engineering and allied fields. The terms in the glossary have been selected from books, dictionaries, journals and abstracts. Terms are included that are important for FAO's intergovernmental activities, especially in the areas of plant and animal genetic resources, food quality and plant protection.
Glossary of Biotechnology Terms by Kimball Nill Pdf
As a result of biotechnology becoming such a highly prolific area, non-technical people, such as lobbyists, attorneys, marketing, and public relations people, have had to quickly become conversant about a topic that is highly technical. In addition, various specialists working in the field of biotechnology, including chemists, geneticists, and biologists, occasionally have difficulty in understanding the terms utilized by each other in their respective specialties. It is, therefore, necessary to have a book to which you can refer so everyone can clearly discuss the topics in biotechnology. This text provides concise definitions of terms for persons unfamiliar with biotechnology, and clarifies new terms and how they are being used for those who are already somewhat conversant in the area. The Glossary of Biotechnology Terms is a handy reference for people with little or no training in the biological and chemical sciences because it has been written in non-technical language and serves to bring you up to date on biotechnology terminology to provide for more effective communication. The definitions are written utilizing words that enable you to conceptualize the idea embodied in the term and explanations are based on analogy whenever possible. Written to assist those individuals who seek to gain an understanding of the terminology as it is currently used, the Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Third Edition is compulsory for anyone involved in the biotechnology field or anyone who deals with professionals in biotechnology.
Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition by Kimball Nill Pdf
Even if you studied biotechnology in school, if you haven't stayed current, it's not likely you'll be able to speak the same language as today's biotech scientists. The same is even truer for nanotechnology where everything gets smaller and smaller, except the terminology required to navigate it. In the Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition, Kimball Nill continues to improve upon the reference that for over a decade has helped thousands of professionals, including scientists, attorneys, government workers, lobbyists, venture capitalists, and university tech transfer staff, to communicate successfully with those working on the cutting edge of modern science. Now in its fourth edition, Nill has taken the much appreciated step of adding nanotechnology to his glossary. Just by casually perusing the Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition you will learn a number of enlightening facts. Even those in related sciences will be surprised to discover what the language unveils. The Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition is a handy reference designed for people with little or no training in the biological and chemical sciences, as well as scientists communicating from other disciplines. Unlike other glossaries, this one is both informative and completely accessible. Instead of looking up one term to end up mired in equally difficult terminology, this intelligently designed volume follows what the author refers to as a Reference Chain that steadily leads you to simpler more common terminology, down to a level that anyone with a high school education will be able to understand. The definitions are written utilizing words that enable you to conceptualize the idea embodied in the term, with explanations based on analogy whenever possible. Consider this example: Suppose you just received a funding request, a faculty memo, or patent concern that refers to A-DNA, which happens to be the first definition in the Glossary. A-DNA A particular right-handed helical form of DNA (possessing 11 base pairs per turn), which is the form that DNA molecules exist in when they are partially dehydrated. A-form DNA is found in fibers at 75% relative humidity and requires the presence of sodium, potassium, or cesium as the counterion. Instead of lying flat, the bases are tilted with respect to the helical axis, and there are more base pairs per turn. The A-form is biologically interesting because it is probably very close to the conformation adopted by DNA-RNA hybrids or by RNA-RNA double-stranded regions. The reason is that the presence of the 2'2 hydroxyl group prevents RNA from lying in the B-form. See also B-DNA, DNA-RNA HYBRID, DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA), BASE PAIR (bp) But then after looking at the above definition, you wonder what exactly is a DNA-RNA Hybrid? DNA-RNA Hybrid A double helix that consists of one chain of DNA hydrogen-bonded to a chain of RNA by means of complementary base pairs. See also HYBRIDIZATION (MOLECULAR GENETICS), HYBRIDIZATION (PLANT GENETICS), DOUBLE HELIX ...however while you've often heard mention of a double helix, you were never quite sure what that meant.... Double Helix The natural coiled conformation of two complementary, antiparallel DNA chains. This structure was first put forward by Watson and Crick in 1953. See also DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) And that might brings you to ask, Do you really actually know what DNA is? Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Discovered by Frederick Miescher in 1869, it is the chemical basis for genes. The chemical building blocks (molecules) of which genes (i.e., paired nucleotide units that code for a protein to be produced by a cell's machinery, such as its ribosomes) are constructed. Every inherited characteristic has its origin somewhere in the code of the organism's complement of DNA. The code is made up of subunits called nucleic acids. The sequence of the four nucleic acids is interpreted by certain molecular systems in order to produce the proteins required by an organism. The structure of the DNA molecule was elucidated in 1953.... The Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition is packed with over 400 pages of exceptionally well-organized and cross-referenced terminology, making it an essential reference for anyone working directly or indirectly with those pioneering the frontiers of modern biology.
Universities Press Dictionary Of Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering by Sharon D. Cosloy,D. Mark L. Steinberg Pdf
Revised And Expanded By More Than 300 New Terms, The Universities Press Dictionary Of Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering, New Edition Is An Essential Reference Tool On Modern Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering That Lucidly Articulates The Flood Of Advances And Discoveries In These Areas. In Addition To 100 Black-And-White Line Drawings, The Dictionary Includes Four Helpful Appendixes. The Universities Press Dictionary Of Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering, New Edition Will Benefit Students, Teachers, Physicians, Science And Technical Writers, Or Others Looking For A Concise Source Of Current Information On These Interdisciplinary Fields.
Abdelouahhab Zaid,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Author : Abdelouahhab Zaid,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher : Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) Page : 332 pages File Size : 52,8 Mb Release : 2001 Category : Science ISBN : UOM:39015051623034
Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture by Abdelouahhab Zaid,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
This "Glossary of biotechnology for food and agriculture" is a revised, augmented version of the "Glosary of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering" published by FAO in 1999. The preface of the previous edition clearly stated the reason for the immediate need to indertake a complete revision, namely, the swiftness of change in the sector, constant evolving terminology and dificulty to remain abreast of technological evolution.
Biotech's Dictionary of Genetic Engineering by Dinesh Arora Pdf
Genetic Engineering Is The Host Subject Today, Having Left Behind Even Computers. It Is Daily In News, With Progress In Cloning And Gene Transformation Getting Splashed All Over. Newspapers And Television Discuss The Ethics Of Cloning And Sharp Debates Take Place On The Benefits That Mankind May Expect From It. As The Name Implies, Genetic Engineering Is All About Manipulating Genetic Inheritance Of Cells. In The 90S Of The Last Century, It Became Possible To Transfer Genes From One Cell To Another By Use Of Enzymes. Dna Recombinant Techniques, As It Is Called, Has Made It Possible, E.G. To Introduce Insulin Producing Human Gene Into E. Coli Bacteria And Have It Produce Insulin Which Can Be Used By Diabetes Patients. The Dictionary Deals With All The Major Aspects Of This Marvelous Technology, Right From The Nitty Gritties Of Techniques And Jargon To Its Future Benefits And Ethical Implications. It Gives The Meaning Of Thousands Of Technical/Jargon Words Used In Genetics, Cytology, Pollution Study And Physiology/Medicine. It Is Hoped That Students Will Benefit Greatly From It And It Will Become A Standard Reference Dictionary For Them.
Glossary of Biotechnology & Agrobiotechnology Terms by Kimball Nill Pdf
The 5th edition of Glossary of Biotechnology and Agrobiotechnology Terms will be a significant expansion of the previous 4th edition. In the past decade, many new terms have been introduced due to the appearance and application of new crop plant breeding methods as well as technical advances in genetics, molecular biology, cell biology and agricultural research. The terms associated with important new technologies have been added to this new edition including terms related to Zinc Finger Proteins, Transcription Activator-Like Effectors (TALEs), TALE Nucleases, Genome Editing, CRISPR/Cas 9 Gene-editing Systems, Oligonucleortide-mediated Mutagenesis, and RNA Interference, as well as hundreds of others. The 5th edition, like previous editions, will be useful for regulators of agricultural biotechnology around the world, customers, biotech patent officials, venture capitalists, and agbiotech company executives, as well as biopharmaceutical industries and academics.
Glossary of Genetics by Rigomar Rieger,Arnd Michaelis,Melvin M. Green Pdf
The 5th edition of this successful Glossary has been completely revised, updated and supplemented by up-to-date terms used in genetic engineering and molecular genetics. Where necessary a short essay explaining an entry in more detail is added to the stated definition. Wherever possible, the author of an entry is mentioned and the respective publication cited. Cross references ease the orientation within the glossary. "This excellent textbook should serve seasoned scientists as a feast for the mind and as a valuable work for graduate students. It is a true bargain..."(Quarterly Review of Biology) "By the very fact that this Glossary is now in its fifth edition, one can be assured of its usefulness... Highly recommended." (Australasian)
Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Second Edition by Kimball R. Nill Pdf
In the fast-paced field of biotechnology, it is important to keep current with the latest terminology. Now in its second edition, the Glossary of Biotechnology Terms has been updated to aid in effective communication among those in and around the biotechnology field. Almost double in size from the first, the second edition of this comprehensive guide is packed with over 2,000 definitions. Written for a global audience, the new edition now contains metric units and international symbols. This volume has been updated to include all the biotech developments that have occurred since its last publication in 1993. Much more than definitions, the Glossary provides a detailed history of the field of biotechnology, making it a convenient source of information for both novices and professionals alike. The Glossary of Biotechnology Terms serves as a handy reference for those with little or no training in the bio and chemical sciences because it has been written in non-technical language. The book uses a sequential "reference chain" that allows the reader to stop once he or she has reached a satisfactory level of understanding or continue on to more basic, simpler definitions. Since everyone has a different understanding of biotechnical terminology based on his or her experiences, the Glossary accommodates a wide range of audience needs. Bring your biovocabulary up-to-date with the Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Second Edition. This easy-to-use reference will be a valuable addition to your professional library. Useful for all those involved in the biotechnology field, including: Scientists and Engineers Support Staff Attorneys Hospital Workers Drug Manufacturing Companies Health Care Professionals Financial Analysts High School Students and Teachers University Students and Professors Human Resource Personnel Marketing and Sales Staff In the second edition, you'll find: 1. Over 2000 definitions, written as non-technically as possible 2. All the biotech developments that have occurred since 1993 3. Metric units and international symbols 4. A convenient source of information for both novices and professionals alike
Biotechnology, Genetic Engineering, and Society by George H. Kieffer Pdf
New techniques have expanded the field of biotechnology and awarded scientists an unprecedented degree of control over the genetic constitutions of living things. The knowledge of DNA science is the basis for this burgeoning industry which may be a major force in human existence. Just as it is possible to move genetic material from one organism to another, scientists intend to transfer normal genes into somatic cells in order to correct severe genetic disorders. This procedure, called gene therapy, causes some critics to fear that human gene therapy might be used to alter fundamental human traits such as intelligence, personality, or physical appearance. Although scientists counter that it is unlikely that complex human traits can ever be altered by genetic means, the anxiety continues to generate public controversy. This monograph endeavors to help gain public acceptance by providing clear and accurate information, including benefits and risks, about biotechnology by discussing the following topics: (1) definitions of biotechnology; (2) roots of the biological revolution; (3) tools and applications of biotechnology; (4) gene therapy; (5) agricultural and industrial applications; (6) biotech companies; and (7) regulating biotechnology and genetic engineering. Also included are a 14-page glossary of terms commonly used and a 68-item list of the literature cited. (RT)
This book has a distinguishing feature of having condensed material with adequate information on genetic engineering especially of the microbes. The book covers almost all the topics of genetic engineering for the graduate, postgraduate students and young research scholars of biological sciences. The book is written as per syllabus of genetic engineering paper for Masters course in biotechnology, biochemistry, life sciences of most of the universities. The book is much useful for the students of Masters degree. Emphasis is given on the basic fundamentals. The book contains twelve chapters starting from ' Isolation, purification and estimation of nucleic acids' as chapter 1. The chapter describes general techniques for the isolation and purification of DNA as well as RNA. It also describes methods for quantitative estimation of the nucleic acids. The second chapter describes general characteristics of the vectors used in genetic engineering and also the general account of commonly used individual vectors. The chapter also describes expression vectors. The third chapter describes various commonly used restriction endonucleases. The fourth chapter describes commonly used enzymes in genetic engineering viz. Reverse transcriptase, DNA polymerase I, polynucleotide kinase, teminal dcoxynucleotidyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase, SI nuclease, DNA ligase etc. The fifth chapter describes electrophoresis for the separation of nucleic acids fragments. The sixth chapter is of cloning strategies. It describes construction of genomic DNA library , chromosomal walking, cDNA library, cDNA cloning. The seventh chapter describes DNA sequencing techniques and includes chemical modification method of Maxam and Gilbert, dideoxy sequencing method of Sanger, modifications of chain terminator sequencing, analysis of the sequencing data. The eighth chapter includes various methods of site directed mutagenesis. The ninth chapter describes polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It also includes primer designing and various types of polymerase chain reactions viz. reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), nested PCR, multiplex PCR etc. Besides, there are chapters 10, 11 and 12 on gene therapy, human genome and proteomics. At the end, glossary has been put which explains main terms used in genetic engineering. One of the important factor introduced in the book is the chapter structure given in the beginning of each chapter that provides, at a glance, the contents of the whole chapter which offers a better learning mechanism. Each chapter is also presented with an introduction that covers the concept of the whole chapter in brief and offers clear understanding of the subject matter to the students. The author on the basis of his experience in teaching genetic engineering at the university level for more than a decade has offered the text in an easily understandable form to the postgraduate students. The book should be of invaluable help to the students, researchers and all those interested in understanding genetic engineering.
