God Modality And Morality

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God, Modality, and Morality

William E. Mann
God Modality and Morality Book PDF

Author : William E. Mann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190273163

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God, Modality, and Morality by William E. Mann Pdf

Suppose that God exists: what difference would that make to the world? The answer depends on the nature of God and the nature of the world. In this book, William E. Mann argues in one new and sixteen previously published essays for a modern interpretation of a traditional conception of God as a simple, necessarily existing, personal being. Divine simplicity entails that God has no physical composition or temporal stages; that there is in God no distinction between essence and existence; that there is no partitioning of God's mental life into beliefs, desires, and intentions. God is thus a spiritual, eternal being, dependent on nothing else, whose essence is to exist and whose mode of existence is identical with omniscience, omnipotence, and perfectly goodness. In metaphysical contrast, the world is a spatial matrix populated most conspicuously by finite physical objects whose careers proceed sequentially from past to present to future. Mann defends a view according to which the world was created out of nothing and is sustained in existence from moment to moment by God. The differences in metaphysical status between creator and creatures raise questions for which Mann suggests answers. How can God know contingent facts and necessary truths without depending on them? Why is it so easy to overlook God's presence? Why would self-sufficient God create anything? Wouldn't a perfect God create the best world possible? Can God be free? Can we be free if God's power is continuously necessary to sustain us in existence? If God does sustain us, is God an accomplice whenever we sin? Mann responds to the Euthyphro dilemma by arguing for a kind of divine command metaethical theory, whose normative content lays emphasis on love. Given the metaphysical differences between us, how can there be loving relationships between God and creatures? Mann responds by examining the notions of piety and hope.

God and Morality

John E. Hare
God and Morality Book PDF

Author : John E. Hare
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781405195980

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God and Morality by John E. Hare Pdf

God and Morality evaluates the ethical theories of four principle philosophers, Aristotle, Duns Scotus, Kant, and R.M. Hare. Uses their thinking as the basis for telling the story of the history and development of ethical thought more broadly Focuses specifically on their writings on virtue, will, duty, and consequence Concentrates on the theistic beliefs to highlight continuity of philosophical thought

God, Modality, and Morality

William E. Mann
God Modality and Morality Book PDF

Author : William E. Mann
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199370764

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God, Modality, and Morality by William E. Mann Pdf

William E. Mann presents a philosophically defensible conception of the deity found in the Abrahamic religions. The book draws insights from such figures as Augustine, Philo, Aquinas, Leibniz, and contemporary philosophers. Unlike all other beings, God is perfect and simple. Simplicity entails that God has no physical or metaphysical parts or temporal stages. Perfection entails that God is immutable, omniscient, omnipotent, and perfectly good, having no equals or weaknesses. The book's chapters defend the coherence of these claims against various criticisms.

God, Belief, and Perplexity

William E. Mann
God Belief and Perplexity Book PDF

Author : William E. Mann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190459215

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God, Belief, and Perplexity by William E. Mann Pdf

This volume presents fourteen of William E. Mann's essays on three prominent figures in late Patristic and early medieval philosophy: Augustine, Anselm, and Peter Abelard. The essays explore some of the quandaries, arguments, and theories presented in their writings. The essays in this volume complement those to be found in Mann's God, Modality, and Morality (OUP, 2015). While the essays in God, Modality, and Morality are primarily essays in philosophical theology, those found in the present volume are more varied. Some still deal with issues in philosophical theology. Other essays are aporetic in nature, discussing cases of philosophical perplexity, sometimes but not always leaving the cases unresolved. All the essays display, directly or indirectly, the philosophical influence that Augustine has had. His Confessions is a rich source for philosophical puzzlement. Individual essays examine his reflections on the alleged innocence of infants, which raises questions about cognitive, emotional, and linguistic development; his juvenile theft of pears and its relation to moral motivation; and his struggle with and resolution of the problem of evil. One essay presents the rudiments of an Augustinian moral theory, rooted in his understanding of the Sermon on the Mount. Another essay illustrates the theory by discussing his writings on lying. Mann argues that Abelard amplified Augustine's moral theory by emphasizing the crucial role that intention plays in wrongdoing. Augustine bequeathed to Anselm the notion of "faith seeking understanding." Mann argues that this methodological slogan shapes Anselm's "ontological argument" for God's existence and his efforts to explicate the doctrine of the Trinity.

Morality, Autonomy, and God

Keith Ward
Morality Autonomy and God Book PDF

Author : Keith Ward
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781780743189

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Morality, Autonomy, and God by Keith Ward Pdf

Can morality exist separately from a belief in God? From Descartes to Dostoevsky, the debate concerning the relationship between religion and morality has raged for centuries. Can there be a solid foundation for ethics without God? Or would we be consigned to a relativist morality, where "the good" is just a product of societal values or natural selection? In this landmark work, acclaimed philosopher and theologian, Keith Ward, presents a revolutionary new contribution to this discussion. Reflecting on the work of philosophers old and new - including Hume, Mill, Murdoch and Moore - he argues that our conception of morality intrinsically depends on our model of reality. And if we want a meaningful, objective ethics, then only God can provide the solid metaphysical foundations.Carefully structured and written in Ward's famously clear prose, Morality, Autonomy and God will be an invaluable primer for students of theology or philosophy of religion. But more than that, this strident and controversial book is guaranteed to shape philosophical opinion for years to come.

Good God

David Baggett,Jerry L. Walls
Good God Book PDF

Author : David Baggett,Jerry L. Walls
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199751808

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Good God by David Baggett,Jerry L. Walls Pdf

This book aims to reinvigorate discussions of moral arguments for God's existence. To open this debate, Baggett and Walls argue that God's love and moral goodness are perfect, without defect, necessary, and recognizable. After integrating insights from the literature of both moral apologetics and theistic ethics, they defend theistic ethics against a variety of objections and, in so doing, bolster the case for the moral argument for God's existence. It is the intention of the authors to see this aspect of natural theology resume its rightful place of prominence, by showing how a worldview predicated on the God of both classical theism and historical Christian orthodoxy has more than adequate resources to answer the Euthyphro Dilemma, speak to the problem of evil, illumine natural law, and highlight the moral significance of the incarnation and resurrection of Christ. Ultimately, the authors argue, there is principled reason to believe that morality itself provides excellent reasons to look for a transcendent source of its authority and reality, and a source that is more than an abstract principle.

God, Goodness and Philosophy

Harriet A. Harris
God Goodness and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Harriet A. Harris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317126492

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God, Goodness and Philosophy by Harriet A. Harris Pdf

Does belief in God yield the best understanding of value? Can we provide transcendental support for key moral concepts? Does evolutionary theory undermine or support religious moralities? Is divine forgiveness unjust? Can a wholly good God understand evil? Should philosophy of religion proceed in a faith-neutral way? Public and academic concerns regarding religion and morality are proliferating as people wonder about the possibility of moral reassurance, and the ability of religion to provide it, and about the future of religion and the relation between religious faiths. This book addresses current thinking on such matters, with particular focus on the relationship between moral values and doctrines of the divine. Leading scholars in the field test the scope of philosophy of religion, and engage with the possibilities and difficulties of attempting trans-faith philosophy. Chapters also relate to a number of cross-disciplinary contemporary debates: on evolution and ethics; politics, justice and forgiveness; and the relation between reason and emotions. Another set of chapters tests the coherence of Anselmian theism and concepts of an Omni-God in relation to divine knowledge and goodness. This book will be of interest to scholars and undergraduates in philosophy of religion, as well as moral philosophers, philosophers of science, theologians, and those working in theology and science.

A Debate on God and Morality

William Lane Craig,Erik J. Wielenberg
A Debate on God and Morality Book PDF

Author : William Lane Craig,Erik J. Wielenberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000093254

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A Debate on God and Morality by William Lane Craig,Erik J. Wielenberg Pdf

In 2018, William Lane Craig and Erik J. Wielenberg participated in a debate at North Carolina State University, addressing the question: "God and Morality: What is the best account of objective moral values and duties?" Craig argued that theism provides a sound foundation for objective morality whereas atheism does not. Wielenberg countered that morality can be objective even if there is no God. This book includes the full debate, as well as endnotes with extended discussions that were not included in the debate. It also includes five chapters by other philosophers who have written substantive responses to the debate - J. P. Moreland, David Baggett, Mark Linville, Wes Morriston, and Michael Huemer. The book provides crucial resources for better understanding moral realism and its dependence on, or independence from, theistic foundations. Key Features A valuable debate about whether or not God is the best explanation for objective morality, bringing together theists and atheists working on the same subject who normally are not in conversation with each other. Includes clear coverage of ontological and epistemological issues in metaethical theories, focusing on Divine Command Theory and Non-natural Robust Moral Realism. Engaging and accessible throughout, making the book well suited for undergraduate and seminary classrooms.

God and Morality

R. Keith Loftin
God and Morality Book PDF

Author : R. Keith Loftin
Publisher : InterVarsity Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780830863457

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God and Morality by R. Keith Loftin Pdf

Is morality dependent upon belief in God? Is there more than one way for Christians to understand the nature of morality? Is there any agreement between Christians and atheists or agnostics on this heated issue? In God and Morality: Four Views four distinguished voices in moral philosophy ariticulate and defend their place in the current debate between naturalism and theism. Christian philosophers, Keith Yandell and Mark Linville and two self-identified atheist/agnostics, Evan Fales and Michael Ruse clearly and honestly represent their differing views on the nature of morality. Important differences as well as areas of overlap emerge as each contributor states their case, receives criticism from the others and responds. Of particular value for use as an academic text, these four essays and responses, covering the naturalist moral non-realist, naturalist moral realist, moral essentialist and moral particularist views, will foster critical thinking and contribute to the development of a well-informed position on this very important issue.

Why Bother Being Good?

John E. Hare
Why Bother Being Good Book PDF

Author : John E. Hare
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781610970501

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Why Bother Being Good? by John E. Hare Pdf

Everyone, it seems, struggles with moral and ethical issues. On a daily basis, newspapers, television, radio, and magazines feature the moral scandals of political, religious, and business leaders, not to mention entertainers. Moral failure has become so common that it no longer shocks us. We wonder whether it is possible to be morally good in a largely secular society. What is the source of moral authority? Do we need God to be good?

Religion and Morality

Daniel Statman,Avi Sagi
Religion and Morality Book PDF

Author : Daniel Statman,Avi Sagi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004463868

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Religion and Morality by Daniel Statman,Avi Sagi Pdf

Religion and Morality seeks to answer two fundamental questions regarding the relation between religion and morality. The first is the puzzle posed by Socrates, the so-called 'Euthyphro dilemma', which asks: is morality valuable by virtue of its intrinsic importance and worth, or is morality valuable because, and only because, God approves it and commands us to follow its dictates? The second question is raised by Kierkegaard in Fear and Trembling. He asks: Is a conflict between religion and morality possible? Does God ever demand that we neglect our moral commitments? The discussion on these questions is divided into three parts. In the first two parts, we discuss the idea that morality depends on religion. The authors distinguish two types of dependence: strong dependence, according to which the very existence, or validity, of moral obligations depends on God's command, and weak dependence, according to which though morality itself is independent of God, God (or belief in God) is necessary to enable human beings to know their moral duties and to carry them out. The authors reject the strong dependence thesis, as well as most versions of the weak dependence. The third part of the book discusses different versions of the view that religion might conflict with morality. The authors reject this view, and show that very few religious thinkers would follow it all the way through to its ultimate consequences. The book has implications for the philosophy of religion, in its emphasis on the centrality of the moral element in religion, and for moral philosophy, in its highlighting, among other things, of the nature of moral judgments.

Morality Without God?

Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Morality Without God Book PDF

Author : Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195337631

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Morality Without God? by Walter Sinnott-Armstrong Pdf

A common refrain against atheism and secular humanism is that without belief in God, "everything is permitted." Walter Sinnott-Armstrong dismantles this argument and argues instead that God is not only not essential to morality, but that our moral behavior should be seen as utterly independent of religion. This short, accessible book is on a major aspect of the arguments against atheism and will interest those intrigued by the "new atheism" (Harris, Dawkins, etc).

God, Free Will, and Morality

R. Richman
God Free Will and Morality Book PDF

Author : R. Richman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1983-08-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9027715483

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God, Free Will, and Morality by R. Richman Pdf

"He [Francis Bacon] writes of science like a Lord Chan cellor" - William Harvey "Don't say: 'There must be something common . . . ' - but look and see" Ludwig Wittgenstein In the history of western moral philosophy since Plato, there has been a pervasive tendency for the moral theorist to wri~e, in effect, like a scientist, Le. to seek completely general prin ciples of right conduct. Of late, moreover, there has been an attempt to set forth a theory underlying the general principles, not of right conduct, admittedly, but of justice. To be sure, we are sometimes warned that the principles (which must exist?) may be too complex to be formulated. Also they may not exist prior to action - nonetheless, we are told, they serve as guides to conduct! One inight argue that Baconian inductivism provides one basis for skepticism with respect to a number of familiar epistemological problems. Thus, the skeptic argues, a certain conclusion - say, the existence of another's pain - is not justified on the basis of (behavioral) evidence either deductively or inductively, and hence it is not justified at all. Similarly, I should claim, by establishing an unattainable standard, the search for exceptionless principles may become a source of moral skepticism. After all, when con fronted with a supposed principle designed to justify a particular ix x PREFACE action, one can generally imagine a counter-example to the prin ciple without excessive difficulty.

God and Morality

Anne Jeffrey
God and Morality Book PDF

Author : Anne Jeffrey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1108469442

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God and Morality by Anne Jeffrey Pdf

This Element has two aims. The first is to discuss arguments philosophers have made about the difference God's existence might make to questions of general interest in metaethics. The second is to argue that it is a mistake to think we can get very far in answering these questions by assuming a thin conception of God, and to suggest that exploring the implications of thick theisms for metaethics would be more fruitful.

God and the Moral Life

Myriam Renaud,Joshua Daniel
God and the Moral Life Book PDF

Author : Myriam Renaud,Joshua Daniel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351390064

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God and the Moral Life by Myriam Renaud,Joshua Daniel Pdf

How do various concepts of God impact the moral life? Is God ultimately required for goodness? In this edited collection, an international panel of contemporary philosophers and theologians offer new avenues of exploration from a theist perspective for these important questions. The book features several approaches to address these questions. Common themes include philosophical and theological conceptions of God with reference to human morality, particular Trinitarian accounts of God and the resultant ethical implications, and how communities are shaped, promoted, and transformed by accounts of God. Bringing together philosophical and theological insights on the relationship between God and our moral lives, this book will be of keen interest to scholars of the philosophy of religion, particularly those looking at ethics, social justice and morality.