Good Government In The Tropics

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Good Government in the Tropics

Author : Judith Tendler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173004362063

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Good Government in the Tropics by Judith Tendler Pdf

In Good Government in the Tropics, Judith Tendler questions widely prevailing views about why governments so often perform poorly and about what causes them to improve. Drawing on a set of four cases involving public bureaucracies at work under the direction of an innovative state government in Brazil, the book offers findings of significance to the current debates about organization of the public-sector workplace, public service delivery, decentralization, and the interaction between government and civil society. The case chapters represent four different sectors, each traditionally spoken for by its distinct experts, literatures, and public agnecies -- rural preventive health, small enterprise development, agricultural extension for small farmers, and employment-creating public works construction and drought relief. With findings that cut across these sectoral boundaries, the book raises questions about the policy advice proferred by the international donor community. It shifts the terms of the prevailing debate away from mistrust of government toward an understanding of the circumstances under which public servants become truly committed to their work and public service improves dramatically. "The traditional focus on trying to eliminate 'rent-seeking' by reducing the state's role has made a contribution but lost much of its charisma. Theoreticians and practitioners alike are looking for new ideas and Tendler offers a quite intriguing set of them. The cases demonstrate surprising counter-intuitive results that will be of interest even to those with little substantive interest in the particular setting described. Theoretical novelty and elegant use of evidence combine to make this book a clear winner." -- Peter Evans, University of California at Berkeley

Dragon in the Tropics

Author : Javier Corrales,Michael Penfold
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815705024

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Dragon in the Tropics by Javier Corrales,Michael Penfold Pdf

Since he was first elected in 1999, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez Frías has reshaped a frail but nonetheless pluralistic democracy into a semi-authoritarian regime—an outcome achieved with spectacularly high oil income and widespread electoral support. This eye-opening book illuminates one of the most sweeping and unexpected political transformations in contemporary Latin America. Based on more than fifteen years' experience in researching and writing about Venezuela, Javier Corrales and Michael Penfold have crafted a comprehensive account of how the Chávez regime has revamped the nation, with a particular focus on its political transformation. Throughout, they take issue with conventional explanations. First, they argue persuasively that liberal democracy as an institution was not to blame for the rise of chavismo. Second, they assert that the nation's economic ailments were not caused by neoliberalism. Instead they blame other factors, including a dependence on oil, which caused macroeconomic volatility; political party fragmentation, which triggered infighting; government mismanagement of the banking crisis, which led to more centralization of power; and the Asian crisis of 1997, which devastated Venezuela's economy at the same time that Chávez ran for president. It is perhaps on the role of oil that the authors take greatest issue with prevailing opinion. They do not dispute that dependence on oil can generate political and economic distortions—the "resource curse" or "paradox of plenty" arguments—but they counter that oil alone fails to explain Chávez's rise. Instead they single out a weak framework of checks and balances that allowed the executive branch to extract oil rents and distribute them to the populace. The real culprit behind Chávez's success, they write, was the asymmetry of political power.

Tropic of Chaos

Author : Christian Parenti
Publisher : Bold Type Books
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-06-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781568586625

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Tropic of Chaos by Christian Parenti Pdf

From Africa to Asia and Latin America, the era of climate wars has begun. Extreme weather is breeding banditry, humanitarian crisis, and state failure. In Tropic of Chaos, investigative journalist Christian Parenti travels along the front lines of this gathering catastrophe--the belt of economically and politically battered postcolonial nations and war zones girding the planet's midlatitudes. Here he finds failed states amid climatic disasters. But he also reveals the unsettling presence of Western military forces and explains how they see an opportunity in the crisis to prepare for open-ended global counterinsurgency. Parenti argues that this incipient "climate fascism" -- a political hardening of wealthy states-- is bound to fail. The struggling states of the developing world cannot be allowed to collapse, as they will take other nations down as well. Instead, we must work to meet the challenge of climate-driven violence with a very different set of sustainable economic and development policies.

Forest Production for Tropical America

Author : Frank Howard Wadsworth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Deforestation
ISBN : UVA:X005027905

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Forest Production for Tropical America by Frank Howard Wadsworth Pdf

The Emergence of Tropical Medicine in France

Author : Michael A. Osborne
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226114668

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The Emergence of Tropical Medicine in France by Michael A. Osborne Pdf

The Emergence of Tropical Medicine in France examines the turbulent history of the ideas, people, and institutions of French colonial and tropical medicine from their early modern origins through World War I. Until the 1890s colonial medicine was in essence naval medicine, taught almost exclusively in a system of provincial medical schools built by the navy in the port cities of Brest, Rochefort-sur-Mer, Toulon, and Bordeaux. Michael A. Osborne draws out this separate species of French medicine by examining the histories of these schools and other institutions in the regional and municipal contexts of port life. Each site was imbued with its own distinct sensibilities regarding diet, hygiene, ethnicity, and race, all of which shaped medical knowledge and practice in complex and heretofore unrecognized ways. Osborne argues that physicians formulated localized concepts of diseases according to specific climatic and meteorological conditions, and assessed, diagnosed, and treated patients according to their ethnic and cultural origins. He also demonstrates that regions, more so than a coherent nation, built the empire and specific medical concepts and practices. Thus, by considering tropical medicine’s distinctive history, Osborne brings to light a more comprehensive and nuanced view of French medicine, medical geography, and race theory, all the while acknowledging the navy’s crucial role in combating illness and investigating the racial dimensions of health.

Colonial Pathologies

Author : Warwick Anderson
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-08-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780822388081

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Colonial Pathologies by Warwick Anderson Pdf

Colonial Pathologies is a groundbreaking history of the role of science and medicine in the American colonization of the Philippines from 1898 through the 1930s. Warwick Anderson describes how American colonizers sought to maintain their own health and stamina in a foreign environment while exerting control over and “civilizing” a population of seven million people spread out over seven thousand islands. In the process, he traces a significant transformation in the thinking of colonial doctors and scientists about what was most threatening to the health of white colonists. During the late nineteenth century, they understood the tropical environment as the greatest danger, and they sought to help their fellow colonizers to acclimate. Later, as their attention shifted to the role of microbial pathogens, colonial scientists came to view the Filipino people as a contaminated race, and they launched public health initiatives to reform Filipinos’ personal hygiene practices and social conduct. A vivid sense of a colonial culture characterized by an anxious and assertive white masculinity emerges from Anderson’s description of American efforts to treat and discipline allegedly errant Filipinos. His narrative encompasses a colonial obsession with native excrement, a leper colony intended to transform those considered most unclean and least socialized, and the hookworm and malaria programs implemented by the Rockefeller Foundation in the 1920s and 1930s. Throughout, Anderson is attentive to the circulation of intertwined ideas about race, science, and medicine. He points to colonial public health in the Philippines as a key influence on the subsequent development of military medicine and industrial hygiene, U.S. urban health services, and racialized development regimes in other parts of the world.

Dragon in the Tropics

Author : Javier Corrales,Michael Penfold
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815725947

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Dragon in the Tropics by Javier Corrales,Michael Penfold Pdf

"This new and expanded edition of Dragon in the Tropics—the widely acclaimed account of how president Hugo Chávez (1999–2013) revamped Venezuela’s political economy—examines the electoral decline of Chavismo after Chavez’s death and the policies adopted by his successor, Nicolás Maduro, to cope with the economic chaos inherited from previous radical populist policies. Corrales and Penfold argue that Maduro has had to struggle with the inherent contradictions of a large and heterogeneous social coalition, a declining oil sector, the strength of entrenched military interests, and fewer resources to appease international allies, which have strenghtened the autocratic features of an already consolidated hybrid regime. In examining the new political realities of Venezuela, the authors offer lessons on the dynamics of succession in hybrid regimes. This book is a must-read for scholars and analysts of Latin America. "

The Governance of Nature and the Nature of Governance

Author : Krystyna Swiderska
Publisher : IIED
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Biodiversity conservation
ISBN : 9781843697008

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The Governance of Nature and the Nature of Governance by Krystyna Swiderska Pdf

Biodiversity and ecosystem services are being degraded faster than at any other time in human history.

Tropical Forestry Action Plan

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Committee on Forest Development in the Tropics
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Agroforestry
ISBN : STANFORD:36105040388998

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Tropical Forestry Action Plan by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Committee on Forest Development in the Tropics Pdf

Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6)

Author : King K. Holmes,Stefano Bertozzi,Barry R. Bloom,Prabhat Jha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781464805257

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Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 6) by King K. Holmes,Stefano Bertozzi,Barry R. Bloom,Prabhat Jha Pdf

Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.

Governance in Developing Asia

Author : Anil B. Deolalikar,Shikha Jha,Pilipinas F. Quising
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781784715571

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Governance in Developing Asia by Anil B. Deolalikar,Shikha Jha,Pilipinas F. Quising Pdf

Governance in Developing Asia is one of the first books of its kind to provide an overview of the role that better governance and citizen empowerment can play in improving public service delivery in developing Asia. The World Development Report 2004 se

Smallholder Dairying in the Tropics

Author : Lindsay Falvey,?haran ?hanthalakkhan?
Publisher : ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD)
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Agricultural systems
ISBN : 0734014325

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Smallholder Dairying in the Tropics by Lindsay Falvey,?haran ?hanthalakkhan? Pdf

The Elusive Quest for Growth

Author : William Easterly
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : OCLC:987393396

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The Elusive Quest for Growth by William Easterly Pdf

Collected Notes on the Tropics for a Living

Author : Harold Hamel Smith
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1922
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : UOM:39015063807245

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Collected Notes on the Tropics for a Living by Harold Hamel Smith Pdf

Federalism and Democracy in Latin America

Author : Edward L. Gibson
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801874246

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Federalism and Democracy in Latin America by Edward L. Gibson Pdf

Using theoretical essays and case studies, the authors address questions of how and when federal institutions matter for politics, policy-making and democratic practice. They also offer conceptual approaches for studying federal systems, their origins and their internal dynamics. We live in an increasingly federalized world. This fact has generated interest in how federal institutions shape politics, policy-making and the quality of life of those living in federal systems. In this book, Edward L. Gibson brings together a group of scholars to examine the Latin American experience with federalism and to advance our theoretical understanding of politics in federal systems. By means of theoretical essays and case studies, the authors address questions of how and when federal institutions matter for politics, policy-making and democratic practice. They also offer conceptual approaches for studying federal systems, their origins and their internal dynamics. The book provides case studies on the four existing federal systems in Latin America - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela - and their experiences in dealing with a variety of issues, including federal system formation, democratization, electoral representation and economic reform.