Governance Reforms

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Governance Reform Under Real-World Conditions

Sina Odugbemi,Thomas Jacobson
Governance Reform Under Real World Conditions Book PDF

Author : Sina Odugbemi,Thomas Jacobson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821374575

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Governance Reform Under Real-World Conditions by Sina Odugbemi,Thomas Jacobson Pdf

Although necessary and often first rate, technocratic solutions alone have been ineffective in delivering real change or lasting results in governance reforms. This is primarily because reform programs are delivered no in controlled environments, but under complex, diverse, sociopolitical and economic conditions. Real-world conditions. In political societies, ownership of reform programs by the entire country cannot be assumed, public opinion will not necessarily be benign, and coalitions of support may be scare or nonexistent, even when intended reforms really will benefit those who need them most. While the development community has the technical tools to address governance challenges, experience shows that technical solutions are often insufficient. Difficulties arise when attempts are made to apply what are often excellent technical solutions. Human beings--either acting alone or in groups small and large--are not as amenable as are pure numbers, and they cannot be ignored. In the real world, reforms will not succeed, and they will certainly not be sustained, without the correct alignment of citizens, stakeholders, and voice. 'Governance Reform under Real-World Conditions: Citizens, Stakeholders, and Voice' is a contribution to efforts to improve governance systems around the world, particularly in developing countries. The contributors, who are academics and development practitioners, provide a range of theoretical frameworks and innovative approaches and techniques for dealing with the most important nontechnical or adaptive challenges that impede the success and sustainability of reform efforts. The editors and contributors hope that this book will be a useful guider for governments, think tanks, civil society organizations, and development agencies working to improve the ways in which governance reforms are implemented around the world.

Governance Reforms

Prof. Dr. Naim KAPUCU
Governance Reforms Book PDF

Author : Prof. Dr. Naim KAPUCU
Publisher : Astana Yayınları
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9786257890021

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Governance Reforms by Prof. Dr. Naim KAPUCU Pdf

This book is about good governance and governance reforms from a comparative public administration perspective. It examines the governmental, administrative, and political systems of both developed and developing countries with a focus on political systems and their manifestation in administrative systems. It sets out to introduce students to the structures, behaviors, and processes of public administration in a comparative perspective. The book places particular emphasis on exploring the role of public management systems within the wider political and democratic frameworks in which they function. The overall goal of the research is to analyze government administration in a comparative perspective. Topics include administrative theory, governance, public management, public sector organization and public sector reform, international standards of policy and practice, and the role of international institutions in promoting public sector modernization.

Multi-level Governance Reforms

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Multi level Governance Reforms Book PDF

Author : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Decentralization in government
ISBN : 926427264X

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Multi-level Governance Reforms by Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Pdf

This report provides an overview of "multi-level governance" reforms in OECD countries. It looks at institutional reforms, which reorganise powers, responsibilities and resources across levels of government, as well as territorial reforms, which address territorial structures, often modifying regional and local government administrative areas. The report describes the rationale for different reforms, their characteristics and outcomes, as well as the obstacles faced by governments in designing and implementing them. The success - and failure - of past reforms provide useful lessons that can be applied to future reform efforts. The report includes five case studies that take an in-depth look at countries that have undertaken considerable multi-level governance reforms: Finland, France, Italy, Japan and New Zealand.

OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Multi-level Governance Reforms Overview of OECD Country Experiences

OECD
OECD Multi level Governance Studies Multi level Governance Reforms Overview of OECD Country Experiences Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264272866

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OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Multi-level Governance Reforms Overview of OECD Country Experiences by OECD Pdf

This report provides an overview of “multi-level governance” reforms in OECD countries. It includes case studies on Finland, France, Italy, Japan and New Zealand.

Governance Reform

Brian Levy
Governance Reform Book PDF

Author : Brian Levy
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821370322

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Governance Reform by Brian Levy Pdf

Developing-country governance and its monitoring have risen to the top of the development agenda. This mounting interest is in response to compelling evidence that links governance to development performance-policy quality, public service provision, the investment climate, and the extent of corruption. 'Governance Reform: Bridging, Monitoring, and Action' lays out a broad framework for analyzing and monitoring governance in developing countries. It identifies fourteen core indicators for governance monitoring both broad measures of overall patterns and specific 'actionable' measures that can be used to guide reforms and track progress. The book also summarizes good practices for reforming public bureaucracies and checks and balances institutions (including parliaments, the justice system, media and information, and local governance); highlights improvements in transparency as a relatively low-cost and low-key way of deepening government accountability to civil society; and suggests ways to complement top-down reforms with approaches that focus directly on improving service provision and the investment climate (such as strengthening the bottom-up accountabilities of service providers to communities, firms, and citizens). 'Governance Reform' has no universally applicable trajectory of change. Rather, the aims are: to find country-specific entry points for reform which have development impact in the short-term; to address binding public management constraints, and to help build momentum for further change.

The Politics of Successful Governance Reforms

Mark Robinson
The Politics of Successful Governance Reforms Book PDF

Author : Mark Robinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317969228

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The Politics of Successful Governance Reforms by Mark Robinson Pdf

This book examines the factors that give rise to successful governance reforms in developing countries, focusing on the importance of political commitment, supportive institutions, and the timing of reforms. It reviews the lessons arising from the design and implementation of successful governance reforms in Brazil, India, Uganda and other parts of Africa through comparative analysis of experience with public financial management, anti-corruption, civil service reform, and innovations in service delivery. The contributors suggest that three factors are critical in explaining positive outcomes: strong, consistent commitment from politicians to initiate and sustain reforms; a high level of technical capacity and some degree of insulation from societal interests, at least in the early phases, for designing and managing reforms; incremental approaches with cumulative benefits are more likely to produce sustainable results. Explicit attention to the political feasibility of reform, identifying and building incentives for reform, and a more gradual and piecemeal approach are all integral to the success of future governance reforms.

Global Governance Reform

Colin I. Bradford,Johannes Linn
Global Governance Reform Book PDF

Author : Colin I. Bradford,Johannes Linn
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815713692

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Global Governance Reform by Colin I. Bradford,Johannes Linn Pdf

The current international system of institutions and governance groups is proving inadequate to meet many of today's most important challenges, such as terrorism, poverty, nuclear proliferation, financial integration, and climate change. The International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and UN were founded after World War II, and their structures of voting power and representation have become obsolete, no longer reflecting today's balance of economic and political power. This insightful book examines how to make such institutions more responsive and effective. Institutional reform is critically needed but currently in stalemate. A new push is needed from powerful nations acting together through a reformed and enlarged G-8 that includes emerging economies, such as China and India. Global challenges demand integrated approaches, with greater coordination among international institutions. Global Governance Reform argues that without reconstituting the Group of 8 summit into a larger, more representative group of leaders, with a new mandate to provide strategic guidance to the system of international institutions, the world will fall further behind in addressing global challenges. The path to global reform is defined by the need to act in coordinated ways on summit and institutional reform, and this book lights the way.

Public Management Reform

Christopher Pollitt,Geert Bouckaert
Public Management Reform Book PDF

Author : Christopher Pollitt,Geert Bouckaert
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192514387

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Public Management Reform by Christopher Pollitt,Geert Bouckaert Pdf

Since the third edition of this authoritative volume, most of Western Europe and North America have entered an era of austerity which has pervasive effects on programmes of public management reform. Even in Australasia extensive measures of fiscal restraint have been implemented. In this fourth edition the basic structure of the book has been retained but there has been a line-by-line rewriting, including the addition of extensive analyses and information about the impacts of austerity. Many new sources are cited and there is a new exploration of the interactions between austerity and the major paradigms of reform - NPM, the Neo-Weberian State and New Public Governance. The existing strengths of the previous editions have been retained while vital new material on developments since the Global Economic Crisis has been added. This remains the most authoritative, comprehensive, widely-cited academic text on public management reform in Europe, North America and Australasia.

Governance Reform in Africa

Jerome Bachelard
Governance Reform in Africa Book PDF

Author : Jerome Bachelard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134698554

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Governance Reform in Africa by Jerome Bachelard Pdf

Poor governance is increasingly recognized as the greatest impediment to economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Currently, some impressive governance reforms are underway in many countries. This includes cases such as Nigeria – formerly the most corrupt country in the world according to Transparency International. Yet other countries such as Chad are still in reform deadlock. To account for these differences, this book examines governance reform in Sub-Saharan Africa based on an analysis of international and domestic pressures and counter-pressures. It develops a four phase model explaining why governance reforms advance in some instances, whilst in others governance reforms stagnate or even relapse. No study has sought to systematically examine the political forces, both international and domestic, behind the successful conduct of governance reform in Sub-Saharan Africa. Yet, coordination, collaboration and mutual support between international and domestic actors is critical to push individual governments onto the path of reform. This book shows that while international and domestic pro-reform pressures are important, an analysis of anti-reform pressures is also necessary to explain incomplete or failed reform. The main theoretical arguments are structured around four hypotheses. The hypotheses are theoretically generated and tested over four case studies – Madagascar, Kenya, Nigeria and Chad. On this basis, the good governance socialization process is inductively developed in the concluding chapter. This model illustrates how governance practices can evolve positively and negatively in all countries of Sub-Saharan Africa, based on the nature and relative strength of international and domestic pressures and counter-pressures.

Governance in the Twenty-first Century

Canadian Centre for Management Development
Governance in the Twenty first Century Book PDF

Author : Canadian Centre for Management Development
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0773521305

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Governance in the Twenty-first Century by Canadian Centre for Management Development Pdf

Numerous administrative reforms during the past several decades, referred to as the "New Public Management," have altered government in a number of fundamental ways. These changes have, in turn, produced the need for even greater change if the public sector is to be capable of governing efficiently and responsibly. The challenges now facing government are numerous, including the need to recruit capable and committed young public servants, adapt to new information technology, manage changing intergovernmental relations, and, perhaps most important, hold the reformed administrative structures accountable to both political demands and legal standards. Some countries have already initiated new rounds of reform while others are still attempting to understand and absorb the consequences of changes motivated by new public management ideas. In Governance in the twenty-first century international experts recognise both the difficulty of making predictions and the need to consider the future in order to prepare the public sector for new challenges. The authors' predictions and recommendations are anchored in a thorough understanding of contemporary public administration. They point out that not only have previous reforms made yet more change necessary and inevitable but that the purpose of these reforms is to attempt to return government to the position of respect and competence it enjoyed in the past. B. Guy Peters is Maurice Falk Professor of American Government, Department of Political Science, University of Pittsburgh. Donald J. Savoie holds the Clément-Cormier Chair in Economic Development at the Université de Moncton, where he also teaches public administration.

Local Governance Reform in Global Perspective

Norbert Kersting,Janice Caulfield,R. Andrew Nickson,Dele Olowu,Hellmut Wollmann
Local Governance Reform in Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Norbert Kersting,Janice Caulfield,R. Andrew Nickson,Dele Olowu,Hellmut Wollmann
Publisher : Springer-Verlag
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783531916866

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Local Governance Reform in Global Perspective by Norbert Kersting,Janice Caulfield,R. Andrew Nickson,Dele Olowu,Hellmut Wollmann Pdf

"Good local governance" reflects the dual functions of local government. On the one hand, democratic regimes gain input legitimacy by responsiveness and by being inclusive towards the preferences of their citizens. On the other hand, they achieve output legitimacy by effectively delivering public goods and services. Their governance strategies follow three major paths - "decentralisation," "political administrative reforms" and "participatory reforms". But national contexts, actors, political culture and path dependency matter a lot. In this book continent-wide developments are compared by using relevant country studies. This comparative approach focuses on "developing countries" in Asia, Africa and Latin America, comparing and contrasting their experience with that of European countries

The Reform of Governance

Keping Yu
The Reform of Governance Book PDF

Author : Keping Yu
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004186323

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The Reform of Governance by Keping Yu Pdf

The Reform of Governance is a translated collection of articles providing a look at how scholars in China have been assessing their country's recent governmental history. This volume, as well as the others in the SSRC series, provide western scholars with an accessible English language look at the state of current scholarship in China on the interplay of the country's Democratic reforms, electoral rules, accountability and social welfare.

Contemporary Trends in Local Governance

Carlos Nunes Silva
Contemporary Trends in Local Governance Book PDF

Author : Carlos Nunes Silva
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030525163

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Contemporary Trends in Local Governance by Carlos Nunes Silva Pdf

This book addresses and explores recent trends in the field of local and urban governance. It focuses on three domains: institutional reforms in local government; inter-municipal cooperation; and citizen participation in local governance. In the last decades, in different regions of the world, there is ample evidence that sub-national government, in particular the field of local governance, is in a permanent state of change and reflux, although with differences that reflect national particularities. Since these institutional changes have an impact in the local policy process, in the delivery of public services, in the local democracy, and in the quality of life, it is mandatory to monitor these continued institutional changes, to learn and develop with these changes, if possible before these experiences are transferred and replicated in other countries. The editor and contributors address issues of interest for a wide audience, comprising of students and researchers in various disciplines, and policy makers at both national and sub-national tiers of government.

Governance Reforms in European University Systems

Karsten Krüger,Martí Parellada,Daniel Samoilovich,Andrée Sursock
Governance Reforms in European University Systems Book PDF

Author : Karsten Krüger,Martí Parellada,Daniel Samoilovich,Andrée Sursock
Publisher : Springer
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319722122

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Governance Reforms in European University Systems by Karsten Krüger,Martí Parellada,Daniel Samoilovich,Andrée Sursock Pdf

This book examines governance reforms in higher education in six European countries: Austria, Denmark, Finland, France, the Netherlands, and Portugal. It focuses in particular on the governance of the systems and institutions in these countries. The book shows that each of the national reform processes has been characterised by its own specific pathways embedded in the country’s specific socio-economic contexts and cultures, but also has a number of features in common with the other countries and processes. The first chapter of the book presents a conceptual framework to analyse the reform processes as an ’implementation game’ played by several actors with diverse interests. The second chapter describes the national reform processes of the six selected countries, giving a voice to the individual university rectors and officials who played an important role during the reform processes. Their stories constitute a vivid narrative of the government drivers of reform and of the rationales of the institutions as main partners in the reform processes. These narratives are analysed, complemented by, and contrasted with a review of the literature on the subject in the third chapter. The final chapter consist of concluding remarks and lessons learned.

Administrative Reforms and Democratic Governance

Jean-Michel Eymeri-Douzans,Jon Pierre
Administrative Reforms and Democratic Governance Book PDF

Author : Jean-Michel Eymeri-Douzans,Jon Pierre
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136749490

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Administrative Reforms and Democratic Governance by Jean-Michel Eymeri-Douzans,Jon Pierre Pdf

After a quarter of a century of implementation of New Public Management (NPM) reform strategies, this book assesses the major real outcomes of these reforms on states and public sectors, at both the organisational level and a more political level. Unlike most previous accounts of reform, this book looks at how reform has changed the role of the public administration in democratic governance. Featuring case studies on the UK, Germany, France, Norway, Ireland, Switzerland, Scandinavia, Post communist states, Mexico, South Korea, Turkey and the European Commission, and focusing on two issues this book: Examines the significant variations in the "trajectories" of administrative reform among West European countries on the basis of empirically rooted research on different national case studies. Assesses the extent to which these "constitutive" public policies have affected the institutions of government and the governing processes of our democratic occidental states and ask how have NPM-inspired programs, with their exclusive focus on managerialist objectives and instruments, challenged the political and democratic nature of public administration? Looking at the broader issues relating to the current recompositions of democratic states, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of all matters relating to public administration and governance within political science, management, public law, sociology, contemporary history, and cultural studies.