Government Industry Partnerships For The Development Of New Technologies

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Government-Industry Partnerships for the Development of New Technologies

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309168663

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Government-Industry Partnerships for the Development of New Technologies by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy Pdf

This report reviews a variety of partnership programs in the United States, and finds that partnerships constitute a vital positive element of public policy, helping to address major challenges and opportunities at the nexus of science, technology, and economic growth.

Government-Industry Partnerships for the Development of New Technologies

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003-02-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309085021

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Government-Industry Partnerships for the Development of New Technologies by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy Pdf

This report reviews a variety of partnership programs in the United States, and finds that partnerships constitute a vital positive element of public policy, helping to address major challenges and opportunities at the nexus of science, technology, and economic growth.

Capitalizing on New Needs and New Opportunities

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309170024

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Capitalizing on New Needs and New Opportunities by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy Pdf

This report addresses a topic of recognized policy concern. To capture the benefits of substantial U.S. investments in biomedical R&D, parallel investments in a wide range of seemingly unrelated disciplines are also required. This report summarizes a major conference that reviewed our nation's R&D support for biotechnology and information technologies. The volume includes newly commissioned research and makes recommendations and findings concerning the important relationship between information technologies and biotechnology. It emphasizes the fall off in R&D investments needed to sustain the growth of the U.S. economy and to capitalize on the growing investment in biomedicine. It also encourages greater support for inter-disciplinary training to support new areas such as bioinformatics and urges more emphasis on and support for multi-disciplinary research centers.

Public/Private Partnerships

Author : Albert N. Link
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387297750

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Public/Private Partnerships by Albert N. Link Pdf

Research and development (R and D) leads to innovation, and innovation leads to technological change. Technological change, in turn, is the primary driver of economic growth. Public/private partnerships -- cooperative relationships among industry, government, and/or universities -- leverage the efficiency of R and D and are thus a critical aspect of a nation’s innovation system. This text is intended for upper-level undergraduate and MBA courses such as Economics and Technology, Economics of Innovation, and Economics of Science and Technology, among others. The first chapter introduces the concept of public/private research partnerships along with other concepts fundamental to an understanding of innovation and technology policy. The framework chapters (2-5) set forth an argument for the public’s role – government’s role – in innovation in general and in public/private partnership in particular. The remaining chapters (6-14) describe a number of public/private partnerships and, to the extent possible, evaluate their social impact.

Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement

Author : Wendy H. Schacht
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437936094

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Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement by Wendy H. Schacht Pdf

Technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases. Legislative activity over the past 25 or more years has created a policy for technology development. Because of the lack of consensus on the scope and direction of a national policy, Congress has taken an incremental approach aimed at creating new mechanisms to facilitate technological advancement in particular areas and making changes and improvements as necessary. Contents of this report: (1) Technol. and Competitive.; (2) The Fed. Role in Technology Development; (3) Legislative Initiatives and Current Programs: Increased R&D Spending: Industry-Univ. Coop. Efforts; Joint Industrial Research; Commercializing Federally Funded R&D; Different Approach?

Strengthening Participation of Small Businesses in Federal Contracting and Innovation Research Programs

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic government information
ISBN : PSU:000061509016

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Strengthening Participation of Small Businesses in Federal Contracting and Innovation Research Programs by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship Pdf

Capitalizing on New Needs and New Opportunities

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2001-02-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309082570

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Capitalizing on New Needs and New Opportunities by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy Pdf

This report addresses a topic of recognized policy concern. To capture the benefits of substantial U.S. investments in biomedical R&D, parallel investments in a wide range of seemingly unrelated disciplines are also required. This report summarizes a major conference that reviewed our nation's R&D support for biotechnology and information technologies. The volume includes newly commissioned research and makes recommendations and findings concerning the important relationship between information technologies and biotechnology. It emphasizes the fall off in R&D investments needed to sustain the growth of the U.S. economy and to capitalize on the growing investment in biomedicine. It also encourages greater support for inter-disciplinary training to support new areas such as bioinformatics and urges more emphasis on and support for multi-disciplinary research centers.

Industry-Laboratory Partnerships

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1999-09-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309184267

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Industry-Laboratory Partnerships by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy Pdf

The Sandia National Laboratories asked the Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) to hold a one-day symposium to review Sandia's proposal to develop a science and technology park. In light of the importance of industry-laboratory cooperation for the STEP Board's project on Government-Industry Partnerships for the Development of New Technologies, the Board convened a workshop bringing together executive branch officials, congressional staff, representatives from the private sector, and regional economists to discuss the Sandia S&T park initiative. The Sandia S&T Park, which Sandia National Laboratories, the City of Albuquerque, and the State of New Mexico are jointly developing, is a 285 acre site located adjacent to Sandia National Laboratories. Groundbreaking for the park took place in May, 1999.

Deconstructing the Computer

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Measuring and Sustaining the New Economy,Committee on Deconstructing the Computer
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309092548

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Deconstructing the Computer by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Measuring and Sustaining the New Economy,Committee on Deconstructing the Computer Pdf

Starting in the mid 1990s, the United States economy experienced an unprecedented upsurge in economic productivity. Rapid technological change in communications, computing, and information management continue to promise further gains in productivity, a phenomenon often referred to as the New Economy. To better understand this phenomenon, the National Academies Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) has convened a series of workshops and commissioned papers on Measuring and Sustaining the New Economy. This major workshop, entitled Deconstructing the Computer, brought together leading industrialists and academic researchers to explore the contribution of the different components of computers to improved price-performance and quality of information systems. The objective was to help understand the sources of the remarkable growth of American productivity in the 1990s, the relative contributions of computers and their underlying components, and the evolution and future contributions of the technologies supporting this positive economic performance.

Industry, University and Government Partnerships for the Sustainable Development of Knowledge-Based Society

Author : Waqas Nawaz,Muammer Koç
Publisher : Springer
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3030268012

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Industry, University and Government Partnerships for the Sustainable Development of Knowledge-Based Society by Waqas Nawaz,Muammer Koç Pdf

This book discusses the rapidly growing interest in economic diversification through partnerships between industry, university and government (IUGP), with a focus on the economic diversification of the state of Qatar. It provides a comparative account of the knowledge ecosystem in the USA, Norway, Singapore and Qatar, and offers an evolutionary, national economic-transformational perspective on legislation, institutional and cultural settings, intermediary structures, and support programs. Providing a broad overview of the knowledge ecosystems in these countries, it is suitable for readers at various learning levels. It also includes case studies and a concise comparison of the Global Innovation Index (GII) of the four countries, and explores in detail the under-par comparative performance of Qatar, revealing that the country is still at the engagement level of IUGP. Further, it proposes evidence-based recommendations and strategies, making it a valuable resource for researchers, graduate students and policymakers.

STTR: An Assessment of the Small Business Technology Transfer Program

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Capitalizing on Science, Technology, and Innovation: An Assessment of the Small Business Innovation Research Program--Phase II
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309379618

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STTR: An Assessment of the Small Business Technology Transfer Program by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Capitalizing on Science, Technology, and Innovation: An Assessment of the Small Business Innovation Research Program--Phase II Pdf

Today's knowledge economy is driven in large part by the nation's capacity to innovate. One of the defining features of the U.S. economy is a high level of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurs in the United States see opportunities and are willing and able to assume risk to bring new welfare-enhancing, wealth-generating technologies to the market. Yet, although discoveries in areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, and nanotechnology present new opportunities, converting these discoveries into innovations for the market involves substantial challenges. The American capacity for innovation can be strengthened by addressing the challenges faced by entrepreneurs. Public-private partnerships are one means to help entrepreneurs bring new ideas to market. The Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) and the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program form one of the largest examples of U.S. public-private partnerships. In the SBIR Reauthorization Act of 2000, Congress tasked the National Research Council with undertaking a comprehensive study of how the SBIR program has stimulated technological innovation and used small businesses to meet federal research and development needs and with recommending further improvements to the program. When reauthorizing the SBIR and STTR programs in 2011, Congress expanded the study mandate to include a review of the STTR program. This report builds on the methodology and outcomes from the previous review of SBIR and assesses the STTR program.

Growing Innovation Clusters for American Prosperity

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Competing in the 21st Century: Best Practice in State and Regional Innovation Initiatives
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2011-11-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309156226

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Growing Innovation Clusters for American Prosperity by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Competing in the 21st Century: Best Practice in State and Regional Innovation Initiatives Pdf

Responding to the challenges of fostering regional growth and employment in an increasingly competitive global economy, many U.S. states and regions have developed programs to attract and grow companies as well as attract the talent and resources necessary to develop innovation clusters. These state and regionally based initiatives have a broad range of goals and increasingly include significant resources, often with a sectoral focus and often in partnership with foundations and universities. These are being joined by recent initiatives to coordinate and concentrate investments from a variety of federal agencies that provide significant resources to develop regional centers of innovation, business incubators, and other strategies to encourage entrepreneurship and high-tech development. This has led to renewed interest in understanding the nature of innovation clusters and public policies associated with successful cluster development. The Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP), conducted a symposium which brought together state and federal government officials, leading analysts, congressional staff, and other stakeholders to explore the role of clusters in promoting economic growth, the government's role in stimulating clusters, and the role of universities and foundations in their development. Growing Innovation Clusters for American Prosperity captures the presentations and discussions of the 2009 STEP symposium on innovation clusters. It includes an overview highlighting key issues raised at the meeting and a summary of the meeting's presentations. This report has been prepared by the workshop rapporteur as a factual summary of what occurred at the workshop.

21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative Innovation Policy: Best Practice for the 21st Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309136624

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21st Century Innovation Systems for Japan and the United States by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Comparative Innovation Policy: Best Practice for the 21st Century Pdf

Recognizing that a capacity to innovate and commercialize new high-technology products is increasingly a key for the economic growth in the environment of tighter environmental and resource constraints, governments around the world have taken active steps to strengthen their national innovation systems. These steps underscore the belief of these governments that the rising costs and risks associated with new potentially high-payoff technologies, their spillover or externality-generating effects and the growing global competition, require national R&D programs to support the innovations by new and existing high-technology firms within their borders. The National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) has embarked on a study of selected foreign innovation programs in comparison with major U.S. programs. The "21st Century Innovation Systems for the United States and Japan: Lessons from a Decade of Change" symposium reviewed government programs and initiatives to support the development of small- and medium-sized enterprises, government-university- industry collaboration and consortia, and the impact of the intellectual property regime on innovation. This book brings together the papers presented at the conference and provides a historical context of the issues discussed at the symposium.

Building the Arkansas Innovation Economy

Author : National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Competing in the 21st Century: Best Practice in State and Regional Innovation Initiatives
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780309266468

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Building the Arkansas Innovation Economy by National Research Council,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Competing in the 21st Century: Best Practice in State and Regional Innovation Initiatives Pdf

A committee under the auspices of the Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP), is conducting a study of selected state and regional programs in order to identify best practices with regard to their goals, structures, instruments, modes of operation, synergies across private and public programs, funding mechanisms and levels, and evaluation efforts. The committee is reviewing selected state and regional efforts to capitalize on federal and state investments in areas of critical national needs. Building the Arkansas Innovation Economy: Summary of a Symposium includes both efforts to strengthen existing industries as well as specific new technology focus areas such as nanotechnology, stem cells, and energy in order to better understand program goals, challenges, and accomplishments. As a part of this review, the committee is convening a series of public workshops and symposia involving responsible local, state, and federal officials and other stakeholders. These meetings and symposia will enable an exchange of views, information, experience, and analysis to identify best practice in the range of programs and incentives adopted. Drawing from discussions at these symposia, fact-finding meetings, and commissioned analyses of existing state and regional programs and technology focus areas, the committee will subsequently produce a final report with findings and recommendations focused on lessons, issues, and opportunities for complementary U.S. policies created by these state and regional initiatives. Since 1991, the National Research Council, under the auspices of the Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy, has undertaken a program of activities to improve policymakers' understandings of the interconnections of science, technology, and economic policy and their importance for the American economy and its international competitive position. The Board's activities have corresponded with increased policy recognition of the importance of knowledge and technology to economic growth. One important element of STEP's analysis concerns the growth and impact of foreign technology programs.1 U.S. competitors have launched substantial programs to support new technologies, small firm development, and consortia among large and small firms to strengthen national and regional positions in strategic sectors. Some governments overseas have chosen to provide public support to innovation to overcome the market imperfections apparent in their national innovation systems. They believe that the rising costs and risks associated with new potentially high-payoff technologies, and the growing global dispersal of technical expertise, underscore the need for national R&D programs to support new and existing high-technology firms within their borders.

The Small Business Innovation Research Program

Author : National Research Council,Technology and Economic Policy,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1999-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309061988

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The Small Business Innovation Research Program by National Research Council,Technology and Economic Policy,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy Pdf

Small businesses have increasingly been recognized as a source of innovation, and one way in which the Federal government encourages such innovation is through the Small Business Innovation Research program. SBIR sets aside 2.5 percent of federal agencies' R&D budgets for R&D grants to small business. Although the program's budget was nearly $1.2 billion in 1998, SBIR has been subject to relatively little outside review. As part of the STEP's ongoing project on Government-Industry Partnerships, the Board convened policymakers, academic researchers, and representatives from small business to discuss the program's history and rationale, review existing research, and identify areas for further research and program improvements.