Grammaticalization Paths Of English And High German Existential Constructions

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Grammaticalization Paths of English and High German Existential Constructions

Simone E. Pfenninger
Grammaticalization Paths of English and High German Existential Constructions Book PDF

Author : Simone E. Pfenninger
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : English language
ISBN : 3034300212

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Grammaticalization Paths of English and High German Existential Constructions by Simone E. Pfenninger Pdf

Existential constructions are a fundamental feature of many Indo-European languages, and constructions with non-referential subjects have developed in all of the latter, albeit at different stages in their histories. High German does not feature a prototypical existential construction that is equivalent in syntactic and pragmatic function and semantic meaning to the English existential there-construction. How did a prototypical existential structure originate in English? Why is it that High German has never developed such a construction? Has it ever shown a tendency towards developing one? How did two closely related languages such as English and High German come to differ so much with respect to these constructions? By means of investigating a variety of historical and contemporary data this study shows that not only semantic, pragmatic and syntactic factors are involved, which decide the choice of a certain construction, but also very much the more general different linguistic development that the two languages underwent in the course of time.

Crossing Linguistic Boundaries

Paloma Núñez-Pertejo,María José López-Couso,Belén Méndez-Naya,Javier Pérez-Guerra
Crossing Linguistic Boundaries Book PDF

Author : Paloma Núñez-Pertejo,María José López-Couso,Belén Méndez-Naya,Javier Pérez-Guerra
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350053878

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Crossing Linguistic Boundaries by Paloma Núñez-Pertejo,María José López-Couso,Belén Méndez-Naya,Javier Pérez-Guerra Pdf

Breaking away from previously rigid descriptions of the linguistic system of the English language, Crossing Linguistic Boundaries explores fascinating case studies which refuse to fall neatly within the traditional definitions of linguistic domains and boundaries. Bringing together leading international scholars in English linguistics, this volume focusses on these controversies in relation to seeking to overcome the temporal and geographical limits of the English language. Approaching tensions in the areas of English phonology and phonetics, pragmatics, semantics, morphology and syntax, chapters discuss not only British and American English but also a wide variety of geographical variants. Containing synchronic and diachronic studies covering different periods in the history of English, Crossing Linguistic Boundaries will appeal to anyone interested in linguistic variation in English.

Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme

Laura Rupp,David Britain
Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme Book PDF

Author : Laura Rupp,David Britain
Publisher : Springer
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781349728039

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Linguistic Perspectives on a Variable English Morpheme by Laura Rupp,David Britain Pdf

This book investigates –s marking in English verbs, specifically its manifestations in main verbs, in the past tense of BE, and in existential constructions. It embraces the many ways in which –s marking varies across the English speaking world, and considers both how it arose in these places historically and the ways in which it has since developed. The authors propose a story which holistically accounts for these different manifestations of –s, drawing upon evidence from a wide range of subdisciplines in linguistics, including sociolinguistics, generative syntax, historical linguistics, dialectology, and discourse-pragmatics. This book will be of particular interest to students and scholars in these and related fields.

Data and Methods in Corpus Linguistics

Ole Schützler,Julia Schlüter
Data and Methods in Corpus Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Ole Schützler,Julia Schlüter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108499644

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Data and Methods in Corpus Linguistics by Ole Schützler,Julia Schlüter Pdf

By contrasting different approaches and datasets, this book highlights critical developments in latest corpus-linguistic research.

Long Story Short: An Interactive Journey through the History of English

Paula Rodríguez Abruñeiras,Jesús Romero Barranco
Long Story Short An Interactive Journey through the History of English Book PDF

Author : Paula Rodríguez Abruñeiras,Jesús Romero Barranco
Publisher : Universitat de València
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9788491348412

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Long Story Short: An Interactive Journey through the History of English by Paula Rodríguez Abruñeiras,Jesús Romero Barranco Pdf

This textbook intends to do a clear, informal review of the history of the English language. Although the main focus is not to provide a thorough social description of the different periods in which the history of English is divided, we want to make it clear that language has changed because it is used by society, and therefore one cannot be understood without the other.

Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article

Renata Szczepaniak,Johanna Flick
Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article Book PDF

Author : Renata Szczepaniak,Johanna Flick
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261564

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Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article by Renata Szczepaniak,Johanna Flick Pdf

This volume focuses on the grammaticalization of the definite article in German. It contains eight empirically-based papers which examine individual stages of the grammaticalization path from its beginnings as a demonstrative to the definite article and beyond. Focusing on cognitive, pragmatic, semantic and syntactic factors, the contributions not only address the development from pragmatic to semantic definiteness, but also deal with functional and formal changes starting as soon as the linguistic unit has acquired the function of marking semantic definiteness. Based on corpora spanning the entire history of the German language, from Old High German (750-1050) to present-day German, the analyses challenge the traditional linear model of grammaticalization and provide alternative pathways. What all the contributions have in common is the idea that the main grammaticalization path is accompanied or crossed by several side roads which lead to different destinations such as preposition-article-clitics, generic usages or onymic articles.

Impersonal Constructions

Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov,Anna Siewierska
Impersonal Constructions Book PDF

Author : Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov,Anna Siewierska
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 653 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205919

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Impersonal Constructions by Andre? L?vovich Mal?chukov,Anna Siewierska Pdf

Features the contributions that deal with various types of impersonality, namely constructions featuring nonagentive subjects, including those with experiential predicates, presentational constructions with a notional subject deficient in topicality, and constructions with a notional subject lacking in referential properties.

Comparative Studies in Early Germanic Languages

Gabriele Diewald,Leena Kahlas-Tarkka,Ilse Wischer
Comparative Studies in Early Germanic Languages Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Diewald,Leena Kahlas-Tarkka,Ilse Wischer
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027271457

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Comparative Studies in Early Germanic Languages by Gabriele Diewald,Leena Kahlas-Tarkka,Ilse Wischer Pdf

This volume offers a coherent and detailed picture of the diachronic development of verbal categories of Old English, Old High German, and other Germanic languages. Starting from the observation that German and English show diverging paths in the development of verbal categories, even though they descended from a common ancestor language, the contributions present in-depth, empirically founded studies on the stages and directions of these changes combining historical comparative methods with grammaticalisation theory. This collection of papers provides the reader with an indispensable source of information on the early traces of distinct developments, thus laying the foundation for a broad-scale scenario of the grammaticalisation of verbal categories. The volume will be of particular interest to scholars of language change, grammaticalisation, and diachronic sociolinguistics; it offers important new insights for typologists and for everybody interested in the make-up of verbal categories.

Historical Linguistics 2017

Bridget Drinka
Historical Linguistics 2017 Book PDF

Author : Bridget Drinka
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261670

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Historical Linguistics 2017 by Bridget Drinka Pdf

The collected articles in this volume address an array of cutting-edge issues in the field of historical linguistics, including new theoretical approaches and innovative methodologies for studying language through a diachronic lens. The articles focus on the following themes: I. Case & Argument Structure, II. Alignment & Diathesis, III. Patterns, Paradigms, & Restructuring, IV. Grammaticalization & Construction Grammar, V. Corpus Linguistics & Morphosyntax, VI. Languages in Contact. Papers reflect a wide range of perspectives, and focus on issues and data from an array of languages and language families, from new analyses of case and argument structure in Ancient Greek to phonological evidence for language contact in Vietnamese, from patterns of convergence in Neo-Aramaic to the development of the ergative in Basque. The volume contributes substantially to the debate surrounding core issues of language change: the role of the individual speaker, the nature of paths of grammaticalization, the role of contact, the interface of diachrony and synchrony, and many other issues. It should be useful to any reader hoping to gain insight into the nature of language change.

Grammar – Discourse – Context

Kristin Bech,Ruth Möhlig-Falke
Grammar Discourse Context Book PDF

Author : Kristin Bech,Ruth Möhlig-Falke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110682663

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Grammar – Discourse – Context by Kristin Bech,Ruth Möhlig-Falke Pdf

This collected volume brings together a wide array of international linguists working on diachronic language change with a specific focus on the history of English, who work within usage-based frameworks and investigate processes of grammatical change in context. Although usage-based linguistics emphasizes the centrality of the discourse context for language usage and cognition, this insight has not been fully integrated into the investigation of processes of grammatical variation and change. The structuralist heritage as well as corpus linguistic methodologies have favoured de-contextualized analytical perspectives on contemporary and historical language data and on the mechanisms and processes guiding grammatical variation and change. From a range of different perspectives, the contributions to this volume take up the challenge of contextualization in the investigation of grammatical variation and change in different stages of English language history and discuss central theoretical notions such as gradable grammaticality, motivation in hypervariation, and hypercharacterization. The book will be relevant to students and linguists working in the field of diachronic and variational linguistics and English language history.

Germanic Future Constructions

Martin Hilpert
Germanic Future Constructions Book PDF

Author : Martin Hilpert
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027218292

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Germanic Future Constructions by Martin Hilpert Pdf

This study offers a Construction Grammar approach to the historical development and modern usage of future constructions in English, German, Dutch, Danish, and Swedish. On the basis of corpus data, constructions such as English be going to or German werden are analyzed as symbolic units that convey a range of temporal and modal meanings. A special focus lies on the main verbs that occur with these constructions. Statistical co-occurrence patterns between constructions and lexical items guide the semantic analyses in this study: It is argued that a construction that conventionally occurs with main verbs such as write or speak differs functionally from a construction that typically occurs with verbs such as rain or increase. The same approach is also applied historically: If a construction co-occurs with different main verbs at subsequent stages in time, this is seen as a sign of semantic change.

Beyond Age Effects in Instructional L2 Learning

Simone E. Pfenninger,David Singleton
Beyond Age Effects in Instructional L2 Learning Book PDF

Author : Simone E. Pfenninger,David Singleton
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781783097647

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Beyond Age Effects in Instructional L2 Learning by Simone E. Pfenninger,David Singleton Pdf

This book constitutes a holistic study of how and why late starters surpass early starters in comparable instructional settings. Combining advanced quantitative methods with individual-level qualitative data, it examines the role of age of onset in the context of the Swiss multilingual educational system and focuses on performance at the beginning and end of secondary school, thereby offering a long-term view of the teenage experience of foreign language learning. The study scrutinised factors that seem to prevent young starters from profiting from their extended learning period and investigated the mechanisms that enable late beginners to catch up with early beginners relatively quickly. Taking account of contextual factors, individual socio-affective factors and instructional factors within a single longitudinal study, the book makes a convincing case that age of onset is not only of minimal relevance for many aspects of instructed language acquisition, but that in this context, for a number of reasons, a later onset can be beneficial.

Linguistic Purism in Action

Nils Langer
Linguistic Purism in Action Book PDF

Author : Nils Langer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3110170248

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Linguistic Purism in Action by Nils Langer Pdf

The auxiliary do (tun) is one of the most-discussed constructions in West Germanic. In German, there is a striking opposition between modern standard German, where the construction is virtually ungrammatical and considered to be "sub-standard" by most speakers, whilst, as this book shows, the construction is attested in all modern dialects as well as historic stages since 1350. In answering why auxiliary tun is ungrammatical in modern standard German, it is shown that the stigmatization of tun was caused by prescriptive grammarians in the 16th-18th century. Furthermore it is shown that the stigmatization of tun as "bad" German occurred in clearly discernible stages, from bad poetry (1550-1680), to bad written German (1680-1740) and finally to "bad" German in general (after 1740), thus providing evidence that the history of the standardization of German needs to take into account direct metalinguistic comments from prescriptive grammarians. The effectiveness of linguistic purism is also shown by evidence from two other constructions, namely polynegation and double perfect.

Middle Constructions in English

Claudia Haase
Middle Constructions in English Book PDF

Author : Claudia Haase
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9783656055792

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Middle Constructions in English by Claudia Haase Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2000 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,1 (A), University of Dusseldorf "Heinrich Heine" (Anglistisches Institut III), course: Verb Classes and verb alternations in English, 13 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: With this paper I want to give a survey about middles in English, verbs which form middles, general characteristics, make obvious the relationship between middles and passives and middles and ergatives and in the end compare German and English middles. I dedicated this paper also to the question: Are verbs which form middles transitive or intransitive? Some experts claim, that middle verbs can be both, transitive or intransitive (cf. Dixon), others try to prove that verbs which form middles are always transitive and that with middle formation the transitivity is lost.

Expletives in Existentials

Jutta Hartmann
Expletives in Existentials Book PDF

Author : Jutta Hartmann
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : English language
ISBN : 907832855X

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Expletives in Existentials by Jutta Hartmann Pdf

"This thesis refutes the generally accepted claim within Generative Grammar that English there is an expletive (meaningless element) that is only present to satisfy a syntactic requirement. Instead it is argued that there is a proform that picks up a situation (or location) from the context. There is a part of the predication structure in existential sentences, which state about the situation that it contains an individual (or amount of a property) specified by the postverbal noun phrase. New data that are relevant for the definiteness effect are presented and it is demonstrated that we need to distinguish between two types of there-sentences: the results of a Magnitude Estimation Experiment for example show that these so-called there-BE and there-V sentences behave differently with respect to wh-movement (among other differences). Therefore, the two construction types are analysed differently: in there-BE sentences, there is proposed to function as the subject of predication, whereas it functions as the predicate in there-V sentences (just like in the locative inversion construction). The thesis concludes with applying the result of the investigation of English there to German da, and shows that also da is a proform that can pick up locations, times and complex situations in the context. The study offers new insights into the analysis of existential sentences and has implications for the analysis of potential subject positions, the EPP, and the classification of expletives in the Germanic languages. It is therefore interesting for scholars working in these fields and syntax in general."--P. [4] of cover.