Grassroots Political Reform In Contemporary China

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Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China

Author : Elizabeth J. Perry,Merle Goldman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674042056

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Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China by Elizabeth J. Perry,Merle Goldman Pdf

Observers often note the glaring contrast between China's stunning economic progress and stalled political reforms. Although sustained growth in GNP has not brought democratization at the national level, this does not mean that the Chinese political system has remained unchanged. At the grassroots level, a number of important reforms have been implemented in the last two decades. This volume, written by scholars who have undertaken substantial fieldwork in China, explores a range of grassroots efforts--initiated by the state and society alike--intended to restrain arbitrary and corrupt official behavior and enhance the accountability of local authorities. Topics include village and township elections, fiscal reforms, legal aid, media supervision, informal associations, and popular protests. While the authors offer varying assessments of the larger significance of these developments, their case studies point to a more dynamic Chinese political system than is often acknowledged. When placed in historical context--as in the Introduction--we see that reforms in local governance are hardly a new feature of Chinese political statecraft and that the future of these experiments is anything but certain.

Grassroots Elections in China

Author : Kevin J. O'Brien,Suisheng Zhao
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317987215

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Grassroots Elections in China by Kevin J. O'Brien,Suisheng Zhao Pdf

Twenty years after the launch of village elections, the time is ripe to assess the progress and impact of China’s most notable political reform. Where have elections been conducted well and where have they been conducted poorly? How have procedures changed over the years and have elections truly transformed how power is exercised in the countryside? What methods are researchers employing to study elections and how have scholars from different disciplines contributed to our knowledge of grassroots politics in China? This book carefully examines the implementation and effects of China’s village, township, and people’s congress elections, both in terms of democratizing the polity and spurring other changes in state-society relations. The chapters in this book have been published across several issues of the Journal of Contemporary China.

Muddling Toward Democracy

Author : Anne F. Thurston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2000-07
Category : China
ISBN : 0756700477

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Muddling Toward Democracy by Anne F. Thurston Pdf

Among the most significant political reforms implemented by the Chinese government since 1989 is the introduction of competitive elections into rural villages. This study examines China's efforts to bring competitive elections to the country's rural areas & attempts to explain why local democracy has proved more successful in some places than in others. The study also attempts to reintroduce China-as-China into public dialogue. Chapters: rural Sichuan Province, Nov. 1995; the roots of political reform in China's villages; the varieties of village self-governance; the requisites for success; & the U. S. response to Chinese political reform.

Social Protest and Contentious Authoritarianism in China

Author : Xi Chen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107014862

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Social Protest and Contentious Authoritarianism in China by Xi Chen Pdf

Xi Chen explores the dramatic rise in, and routinization of, social protests in China since the early 1990s.

China in Transition

Author : D. Teather,H. Yee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1999-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780333983829

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China in Transition by D. Teather,H. Yee Pdf

The authors focus on the important, controversial issues and policies of contemporary China. These include new intellectual currents and re-assessment of socialism in the PRC, grassroots political participation in rural China, public maladministration and bureaucratic corruption, and legal reform.

The Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China

Author : Joseph Fewsmith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139620420

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The Logic and Limits of Political Reform in China by Joseph Fewsmith Pdf

In the 1990s China embarked on a series of political reforms intended to increase, however modestly, political participation to reduce the abuse of power by local officials. Although there was initial progress, these reforms have largely stalled and, in many cases, gone backward. If there were sufficient incentives to inaugurate reform, why wasn't there enough momentum to continue and deepen them? This book approaches this question by looking at a number of promising reforms, understanding the incentives of officials at different levels, and the way the Chinese Communist Party operates at the local level. The short answer is that the sort of reforms necessary to make local officials more responsible to the citizens they govern cut too deeply into the organizational structure of the party.

Non-Governmental Organizations in Contemporary China

Author : Qiusha Ma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-11-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134224104

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Non-Governmental Organizations in Contemporary China by Qiusha Ma Pdf

Based on documentary materials including interviews with key players in China, this book charts the development of non-governmental and non-profit organizations in China from the late 1970s to the present day. It recounts how in the aftermath of the 1978 reforms that created a market economy and diversified interests and social life, new institutions and organizations outside of the state system increased dramatically in number, size and influence. These organizations, which barely existed before the reforms began in the late 1970s, carry out many social, economic and cultural tasks neglected by the government. Qiusha Ma examines two key questions crucial to understanding the development of NGOs in China: First, is it possible under China’s one-party state for non-governmental organizations to thrive and play important economic, social and political functions? And secondly, are NGOs facilitating the formation of a civil society in China?

Ballot Box China

Author : Kerry Brown
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848138223

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Ballot Box China by Kerry Brown Pdf

Since 1988, China has undergone one of the largest, but least understood experiments in grassroots democracy. Across 600,000 villages in China, with almost a million elections, some three million officials have been elected. The Chinese government believes that this is a step towards `democracy with Chinese characteristics'. But to many involved in them, the elections have been mired by corruption, vote-rigging and cronyism. This book looks at the history of these elections, how they arose, what they have achieved and where they might be going, exploring the specific experience of elections by those who have taken part in them - the villagers in some of the most deprived areas of China.

Rural Democracy in China

Author : Tianjian Shi
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9810242883

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Rural Democracy in China by Tianjian Shi Pdf

Prepared by the East Asian Institute, NUS, which promotes research on East Asian developments particularly the political, economic and social development of contemporary China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan), this series of research reports is intended for policy makers and readers who want to keep abreast of the latest developments in China. Why does the Chinese government allow village elections and what implications do they have for the democratisation of China? By Tracing the history of village level governance reform, Shi, one of the premier authorities on electoral reforms in China, tackles these fundamental questions in this volume.

Muddling Toward Democracy

Author : Anne F. Thurston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : China
ISBN : UOM:39015041885727

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Muddling Toward Democracy by Anne F. Thurston Pdf

The reader is sure to find this report an important contribution to the ongoing debate in the United States about U.S.-Sino relations.

Chinese Democracy after Tiananmen

Author : Yijiang Ding
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774842105

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Chinese Democracy after Tiananmen by Yijiang Ding Pdf

In 1989, most observers believed that China's political reform process had been violently short-circuited, but few would now dispute that China is in a very important transition. Central to this transition has been an extraordinary change in the formal intellectual conception of 'democracy.' In this book, Yijiang Ding presents a multi-dimensional picture of China at the political crossroads. Chinese Democracy looks at the significant change in the state-society relationship in contemporary China in three interrelated areas: intellectual, social, and cultural. Drawing heavily on recent Chinese scholarship, Ding shows that the emergent theory on the dualism of state and society is contemporaneous with a new cognitive and cultural appreciation of the people's independence from state authority. Is China moving toward liberal democracy? Does Western engagement with China contribute economically and politically to this shift? These are the questions at the heart of the book. Which are especially timely, given the recent reconstruction of political regimes worldwide.

Dynamics of Local Governance in China During the Reform Era

Author : Tse-Kang Leng,Yun-han Chu
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739126881

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Dynamics of Local Governance in China During the Reform Era by Tse-Kang Leng,Yun-han Chu Pdf

Dynamics of Local Governance in China during the Reform takes a close look at China's current transformation and its broader implications. Through their thought-provoking essays, the contributors to this volume dissect China's transformation by examining various topics in the field of contemporary China studies, such as rural industrialization, development of civic society, socio-economic transformation and local self-governance.

Political Rights in Post-Mao China

Author : Merle Goldman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124009940

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Political Rights in Post-Mao China by Merle Goldman Pdf

Political Rights in Post-Mao China provides an engaging overview of political changes in China in the later decades of the twentieth century and early years of the twenty-first century, highlighting the growing rights consciousness movement among China's citizens. Professor Goldman explains how demands for Party reform and the increasingly organized struggle for democracy and political rights have spread from their beginnings among China's urban intellectuals to mass demonstrations held by workers, farmers, and the growing middle class. China's moves toward a free market economy have provided these various groups with access to new technologies--including the Internet and cell phones--that help organize their political protests. This book is invaluable to anyone wishing to understand the political dynamics of reform-era China and will appeal to teachers and students of many disciplines--including anthropology, Asian studies, geography, government, history, philosophy, political science, religion, and sociology.

Understanding Modern East Asian Politics

Author : Christian Schafferer
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1594545057

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Understanding Modern East Asian Politics by Christian Schafferer Pdf

East Asia has developed into one of the most promising regions. This volume of essays by leading European, Asian, and American scholars provides a comprehensive look at the key themes relating to politics in East Asia today. The contributors explore the formidable obstacles on the road to democratic consolidation in the region's new democracies, and the prospects for democratic transitions among the region's remaining authoritarian polities. The essays address issues of institutional design, media reform, electoral politics, and religious movements.

Elites and Governance in China

Author : Xiaowei Zang,Chien-wen Kou
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135081010

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Elites and Governance in China by Xiaowei Zang,Chien-wen Kou Pdf

This book reveals the complex relationship between elite perceptions and behaviour, and governance, in China. It moves away from existing scholarship by focusing on functionaries, grass-roots elites, leading intellectuals, and opinion-makers in China and by looking beyond the top leadership, makes a significant contribution to our understanding of shared governance and broadened political participation in China. The chapters in this collection explore the elites’ role as opinion-makers, technical experts, producers of knowledge, and executives or managers, and pose a number of questions, the answers to which are crucial to understanding future political and economic development in China. What are elite perceptions of governance, inequality and justice; what do the elites mean by good governance; what is the influence of non-Chinese Communist Party elites in policy-making and implementation in China; how have they exerted their influence in the PRC and influenced its direction of future development; and what have grass-roots elites contributed to governance in local communities? Providing a keen insight into the role elites have played in governing China since 1978, this book is a pioneering effort to bring together elite studies and governance studies. As such, it will be highly relevant for policy-makers within international organizations, governments, and NGOs outside China as well as appealing to scholars and students interested in Chinese politics and governance.