Grazing In Temperate Ecosystems

Author : R.J. Putman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401160810

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Grazing in Temperate Ecosystems by R.J. Putman Pdf

The New Forest in southern England is an area of mixed vegetation set aside as a Royal Hunting Forest in the eleventh century and since that time subjected to heavy grazing pressure from large herbivores. The entire structure of the Forest and its various communities has been developed under this continued history ofheavy grazing, with the estab lishment of a series of vegetational systems unique within the whole of Europe. The effects of large herbivores in the structuring of this eco system in the past, and the pressure of grazing continuing to this day, have in turn a profound influence, indeed the dominating influence, on the whole ecological functioning of the Forest system. Because of its assemblage of unique vegetation types, the area is clearly of tremendous ecological interest in its own right. In addition, its long history of heavy grazing ani the continued intense herbivore pressure make the New Forest an ideal study-site for evaluation of both short-term and long term effects of grazing upon temperate ecosystems. The N ew Forest (some 37,500 ha in total area) currently supports a population of approximately 2,500 wild deer (red, roe, sika and fallow); in addition 3,500 ponies and 2,000 domestic cattle are pastured on the Forest under Common Rights.

Author : R J Putman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1986-04-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9401160821

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Grazing in Temperate Ecosystems by R J Putman Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Ecosystem management
ISBN : MINN:31951D02974893T

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Effects of Long-term Grazing by Big Game and Livestock in the Blue Mountains Forest Ecosystem by Anonim Pdf

Author : Rodney Keith Heitschmidt,Jerry W. Stuth
Publisher : Timber Press (OR)
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015022282209

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Grazing Management by Rodney Keith Heitschmidt,Jerry W. Stuth Pdf

An ecological perspective; Range animal nutrition; Foraging behavior; Developmental morphology and physiology of grasses; Ecosystem-level processes; Hydrology and erosion; Livestock production; Wildlife; Social and economic influences on grazing management; The decision-making environment and planning paradigm.

Author : Steve Gabriel
Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Silvopastoral systems
ISBN : 9781603587310

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Silvopasture by Steve Gabriel Pdf

In this how-to guide, ecologist and forest farmer Steve Gabriel explores the philosophy and techniques behind silvopasture - the integration of trees, animals, and forages in a whole-system approach that creates a number of benefits for livestock, farmers, and the environment. This system not only provides a sustainable farm income, but also holds the key to restoring land, building soil carbon, and creating climate resilience.--COVER.

Author : R.J. Putman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400915176

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Competition and Resource Partitioning in Temperate Ungulate Assemblies by R.J. Putman Pdf

Rory Putman addresses the question of how, in many temporate ecosystems, diverse and species-rich assemblies of ungulates manage to co-exist despite often quite extensive overlap in ecological requirements. Putman explores the potential for competition, competition tolerance and even positive facilitation amongst the members of such guilds of ungulates. As a central worked example, the author employs data resulting from over 20 years of personal research into the ecology and population dynamics of various large herbivores of the New Forest in Southern England. With these, he applies formal protocols in resource use, evidence for resource limitation and evidence for interaction between species in changing population size over the years.

Author : Robert T. Coupland,R. T. Coupland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1979-05-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521218675

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Grassland Ecosystems of the World: Analysis of Grasslands and Their Uses by Robert T. Coupland,R. T. Coupland Pdf

Background; The nature of grassland; Problems in studying grassland ecosystems; Natural temperate grasslands; Semi-natural temperate meadows and pastures; Tropical grasslands; Arable grasslands; Croplands.

Author : Rory Putman,Marco Apollonio,Reidar Andersen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781139500289

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Ungulate Management in Europe by Rory Putman,Marco Apollonio,Reidar Andersen Pdf

This book considers a number of problems posed by ungulates and their management in Europe. Through a synthesis of the underlying biology and a comparison of the management techniques adopted in different countries, the book explores which management approaches seem effective - and in which circumstances. Experts in a number of different areas of applied wildlife biology review various management problems and alternative solutions, including the impact of large ungulates on agriculture, forestry and conservation habitats, the impact of disease and predation on ungulate populations and the involvement of ungulates in road traffic accidents and possible measures for mitigation. This book is directed at practising wildlife managers, those involved in research to improve methods of wildlife management, and policy-makers in local, regional and national administrations.

Author : Ian D. Rotherham
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Commons
ISBN : 9781904098560

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The End of Tradition? by Ian D. Rotherham Pdf

"The threats from global cultural change and abandonment of traditional landscape management increased in the last half of the twentieth century and ten years into the twenty-first century show no signs of slowing down. Their impacts on global biodiversity and on people disconnected from their traditional landscapes pose real and serious economic and social problems which need to be addressed now. The End of Tradition conference held in Sheffield, UK, was organised by Professor Ian D. Rotherham and colleagues. It addressed the fundamental issues of whether we can conserve the biodiversity of wonderful and iconic landscapes and reconnect people to their natural environment. And, if we can, how can we do so and make them relevant for the twenty-first century."--

Author : J. Murphy
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789086865543

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Utilisation of grazed grass in temperate animal systems by J. Murphy Pdf

Leading authorities from wide geographical regions of the globe will review the most up-to-date information in relation to temperate grasslands. Topics covered are: nutritive value of pasture; plant characteristics conducive to high animal intake and performance; modelling of both grass growth and animal production and intake in grazing systems; optimising financial returns from grazing; decision support systems; optimal animal breeds and traits for grazing systems; challenges and opportunities for animal production in the immediate future .In addition, short papers will present the most recent research on the above mentioned topics. One paper will present a comprehensive overview of animal production from pasture in Ireland This book will be of interest to grassland and ruminant production scientists, mathematical modellers working on grazing systems, extension workers, students of agriculture and animal production and progressive livestock farmers.

Author : Julie Kerr Casper
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Biotic communities
ISBN : 9781438127392

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Changing Ecosystems by Julie Kerr Casper Pdf

Take a provocative look at how human activities affect the distribution of species and their critical habitats, increase the occurrence of severe weather and droughts, contribute to rising sea levels, and instigate myriad health and quality-of-life issues.

Author : Franccesa Gherardi,Claudia Corti,Manuela Gualtieri
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781905839209

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Biodiversity Conservation and Habitat Management - Volume I by Franccesa Gherardi,Claudia Corti,Manuela Gualtieri Pdf

Biodiversity Conservation and Habitat Management is a component of Encyclopedia of Natural Resources Policy and Management in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Biodiversity is declining worldwide at a very unprecedented rate as a complex response to several human-induced changes in the global environment. The magnitude of these changes is so large and their effects are so strongly linked to the altered ecosystem processes and to human (ab-)use of natural resources that biodiversity loss is today perceived as one of the most important issues that humankind should face with extreme urgency. Disseminating information, raising awareness, and propelling concern within a diversified target audience (general public, schools, local authorities, and government agencies) are also essential to develop shared responsibility and to encourage collaborative efforts and compliance. This has been the main objective of “Biodiversity Conservation and Habitat Management”. The Theme on Biodiversity Conservation and Habitat Management provides the essential aspects and a myriad of issues of great relevance to our world in eight major topics of discussion, and is focused on 1) History and Overview of Biodiversity Conservation and Protected Areas, 2) Management of Forests and other Wooded Habitats, 3) Management of Savannahs and Other Open Habitats, 4) Management of Wetlands, 5) Management of Tourism and Human Recreation Pressure, 6) Conservation Strategies, Species Action Plans and Translocation, 7) Captive Breeding and Gene Banks, and 8) Eradication and Control of Invasive Species. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Author : Ian D. Rotherham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400761599

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Cultural Severance and the Environment by Ian D. Rotherham Pdf

This major book explores commons, lands and rights of usage in common, traditional and customary practices, and the cultural nature of ‘landscapes’. Importantly, it addresses now critical matters of ‘cultural severance’ and largely unrecognized impacts on biodiversity and human societies, and implications for conservation, sustainability, and local economies. The book takes major case studies and perspectives from around the world, to address contemporary issues and challenges from historical and ecological perspectives. The book developed from major international conferences and collaborations over around fifteen years, culminating ‘The End of Tradition?’ in Sheffield, UK, 2010. The chapters are from individuals who are both academic researchers and practitioners. These ideas are now influencing bodies like the EU, UNESCO, and FAO, with recognition by major organisations and stakeholders, of the critical state of the environment consequent on cultural severance.

Author : Gilles Lemaire,John Hodgson,Abad Chabbi
Publisher : CABI
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781845938093

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Grassland Productivity and Ecosystem Services by Gilles Lemaire,John Hodgson,Abad Chabbi Pdf

This book contains 28 chapters with emphasis on the interactive nature of the relationships between the soil, plant, animal and environmental components of grassland systems, both natural and managed. It analyses the present knowledge and the future trends of research for combining the classical view of grasslands, as a resource for secure feeding of an increasing human population, with the more recent perspective of the contribution of grasslands to the mitigation of environmental impacts and biodiversity erosion as consequences of human society activities. The chapters are organized within five sections dealing with the different functions and the main ecosystem services expected from grasslands: (i) domestic herbivore feeding and animal production; (ii) the regulation of biogeochemical cycles and its consequences for the environment; (iii) dynamics of biodiversity hosted by grasslands; (iv) integration of grasslands within sustainable animal production systems; and (v) interactions of grassland areas with other land use systems at the landscape level.

Author : David Floyd Smith
Publisher : UNSW Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Human ecology
ISBN : 0868405639

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Natural Gain in the Grazing Lands of Southern Australia by David Floyd Smith Pdf

The central theme of this text is that the introduction of agricultural and pastoral systems in Australia's temperate grazing lands has often created dynamic and sustaining ecosystems. The author argues that while these ecosystems are not native, and while they are not problem-free, they have made an immense contribution to the building of the country - largely in terms of increased soil fertility. This has been done by adding trace elements, superphosphate and legumes, thereby developing a new ecosystem, probably just as self-sustaining as the one it replaced.